What do you say about the guide words of Luyou Ancestral Temple?

Luyou Ancestral Temple was built to commemorate Luyou, a patriotic poet who was sentenced to two terms in Zhou Shu (now Chongzhou). It covers an area of about 4 mu with a building area of over 900 square meters. It is a provincial-level key cultural relics protection unit and the only temple dedicated to Lu You in China except Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

The architecture of Luyou Ancestral Temple imitates the quadrangle style in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and consists of a door, a hall, a preface hall, a wing and a main hall. This is the main entrance of Luyou Ancestral Temple. There are two apricot trees in front of it, which are towering and have a long history. Enter the main entrance, cross the Qinhe Bridge, and cross the quiet tree-lined path, which is the "Mei Qian New Generation" hall of Luyou Ancestral Temple. Lu You likes the noble character of plum blossom, and he often compares it with plum blossom. There was a poem saying, "How can a plum blossom turn into hundreds of billions?" Lu You's poems not only remain in history, but also his ardent patriotic feelings are sung for later generations like plum blossoms.

Xiangru Bone Hall is the preface hall of Luyou Ancestral Temple, which mainly displays the brief introduction of Luyou's life, as well as Luyou calligraphy tablet and Luyou jade brand. (Four calligraphy and paintings are hung, which will be mentioned below)

Lu You, whose name is Wuguan, was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and was a great patriotic poet more than 700 years ago. Shaoxing is a famous historical city and the hometown of many historical celebrities in ancient and modern times. Shaoxing has also cultivated the patriotic spirit of Lu You. Influenced by patriotism since childhood, Lu You advocated resisting gold in his early years, but he was persecuted by the Qin Dynasty when he took the imperial examination. After he became an official, he was dissatisfied with the deviation of the Southern Song Dynasty court and advocated restoration, but his ambition was hard to pay, and he was not reused and was repeatedly hit. His poems express the noble sentiment of worrying about the country and the people, the passion of serving the motherland and swearing to defend the frontier fortress, and also deeply expose the pain of people's lives. Lu You's works in his life are quite rich, "10,000 in 60 years", and the number of creations can be said to be the highest among poets of all ages. The extant works include 85 volumes of Poems by Jiannan, 50 volumes of Selected Works of Weinan, 18 volumes of the Book of Southern Tang Dynasty and 10 volumes of Notes of Laoxue Temple.

Lu You/Kloc-studied poetry with patriotic poets at the age of 0/8, and was among the best at the age of 29, but he lost the opportunity to take the court exam the next year because he was taboo by Qin Gui. Reading the Art of War at Night is a work written in Shaoxing for twenty-six years, that is, Lu You was 3 1 year old. At that time, Lu You was deposed by Qin Gui, because he was glad to say something about the Anti-Japanese War when he took the exam of the Ministry of Rites. He lived in his hometown of Yin Shan. In order to serve the country, poets burn the midnight oil to study the art of war, but things are unpredictable and their ambitions are hard to be rewarded. The poet is as haggard as the vast number of people who are hungry and cold. This poem expresses Lu You's ambition and the pain of not serving the country.

Lu You traveled in the main road for six years (1 170), that is, he started from Yin Shan and came to Sichuan at the age of 45. He first served as a judge in Kuizhou, then served as an official in Nanzheng (Hanzhong), Chengdu, Zhou Shu (now Chongzhou), Jiazhou (now Leshan), Rongxian and other places, and returned to Lin 'an from Chengdu until the fifth year of Xichun, that is, nine years later. Nine years in the middle of Shu is a glorious period for Lu You's creation. Lu You came to the front line of national defense with great ambition and excitement to kill the enemy and rule the country. The long journey and the military life of "mounting a horse to attack Hu Qiang and dismounting to write a military book" made Lu You get more and more vivid poetic materials, and the poet's works became more and more mature and formed his own style. But restoring state affairs is still the core of Lu You's creation. "On September 16th, I dreamed of stationing troops outside the river, sent an envoy to the city, and felt something was wrong", which was written on Avenue for nine years (1 173). Poets love dreaming, and there are as many as 99 poems about dreams, but no matter what dreams are, a sincere patriotic passion remains unchanged. This poem describes the poet's dream that the Southern Song Dynasty was a powerful military force, and the soldiers were full of fighting spirit, winning successively in the military, recovering Taihang Mountain and Hengshan Mountain until Tianshan Mountain. Sword and shadow, the murderous battle scene is just a dream, but at least it comforts the poet's bitter patriotic feelings. Chang 'an City Scene was written by Lu You in Zhoushu in the autumn of the first year of Xichun (1 174). Seeing a map of the ancient city of the Tang Dynasty, Lu You expressed sincere feelings about the prosperity of history and the decline of reality. The heart of a strong man to serve the country in his twilight years is undiminished, and he looks to Chang 'an all the year round in order to make contributions. The bleak situation in the army is in stark contrast to the poet's ambition, which is both bleak and tragic. The Storm on November 4th is an important masterpiece of Lu You and an excellent poem that we are familiar with. This poem was written in November of Shao Xi Sannai (1 192), when Lu You was 67 years old and retired to Yin Shan. Poetry expresses Lu You's lofty spirit of caring about state affairs despite his advanced age and his heroic spirit of eager to serve the battlefield. Lu You's ardent patriotism, like the continuous plums in front of the hall, will remain in our hearts forever.

On the right side of the incense hall is eternal love. For romantic love, there have always been many explanations and different opinions; Chairman Mao's "counting romantic figures and looking to the present" is a huge and generous heroism. Top Gun yearns for a trip to Wan Li, but his romantic life is exciting and tearful! Romantic through the ages mainly tells the touching love between Lu You and Tang Wan, and shows the emotional undercurrent and mutual chorus when Lu You and Tang Wan met in Shenyuan. & lt Hairpin Phoenix >> There are also jade and bronze mirrors that show the culture of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Liu Kezhuang, a great poet at the end of Song Dynasty

Chasing sages is the southern sage of Luyou Ancestral Temple. During his nine years in Sichuan, Lu You likes to visit places of interest and the remains of historical celebrities. Lu You, as a dying son for the country and the people, is quite close to Du Fu and Zhuge Liang in thoughts and feelings. The museum mainly displays poems, paintings and calligraphy of Du Fu and Zhuge Liang sung by Lu You, as well as Four Treasures of the Study in the Song Dynasty. Lu You's poetic style can be divided into three periods. In the early stage, his poems were influenced by Jiangxi Poetry School. In the middle period, Lu You's poems were deeply influenced by Du Fu. Yang Wanli once commented: "The journey of rediscovering the beauty of children is old, and all spirits are new." When I was in Kuizhou, I spent my spare time reading Du Fu's poems and visiting Du Fu. In seven years on the main road (1 17 1), he wrote < < the story of high village in Dongtun > >; On the night of "The Lonely Moon was turned over by the waves", I boarded the Bai Di Tower and felt sorry for Mr. Shao Ling, who once wrote poems. When I was in Chengdu, where there were Du Fu's remains, there were his poems. Because I read Du Fu's poems, I wrote poems many times and wrote poems for Du Fu's portraits. Because of strong emotional concentration, I dreamed of Du Fu and woke up to write & gt poems. He often went to the thatched cottage to pay tribute to Du Fu's portrait, and wrote down the famous & gt Four Years of Cherishing Spring (1 177) made in Chengdu. Poetry highly praised the far-reaching influence of Du Fu's poetry, and gave high praise to Du Fu's poetic art. & lt& lt The disease began in a book >> It was written in April of (1 176) three years, and Lu You lived in Chengdu. Poetry expresses the poet's extremely full patriotic enthusiasm, among which the sentence "I dare not forget my country" is widely read by later generations.

Wengfangtang is the main hall of Luyou Ancestral Temple. When Lu You was in the Senate, Ren Jincheng often drank and sang with Fan Chengda and others, so he was ridiculed as "letting go by drinking" and simply called himself "letting go", and a poem said: "Whoever peels in front of the door pecks for it, congratulations on my release this year." There is a sculpture of Lu You in Wengfang Hall, and there are cultural relics such as the calligraphy of Lu You's representative poems in Sichuan and Song Sancai. In the sixth year of Song Xiaozong Trunk Road (1 170), Lu You was appointed as the general of Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Sichuan). He entered Sichuan along the Yangtze River and left Sichuan in the fifth year (1 178). In nine years, he has forged an indissoluble bond with Sichuan. This period is the most brilliant period of Lu You's poetry creation. On the one hand, Lu You's natural scenery, mountains and rivers, military activities, drinking and singing, people's livelihood, local conditions and customs, and extensive social life have broadened his mind and broadened his horizons. His creative themes are more diverse and rich, and he is full of fighting passion. But on the other hand, the anguish of disillusionment and the pain of inner contradiction are because Lu You's poems and wine are regarded as decadent, so he calls himself "release". "This body is a poet? Riding a donkey into the sword gate in the drizzle "; "Weishui Qishan didn't send troops, but took the piano and sword from Jinguancheng", all of which showed Lu You's anguish and complaint that he had to be idle as a soldier. However, during his nine years in Sichuan and Shaanxi, Lu You's ideal is the closest to reality, and he is also eager to become a soldier. His poetry creation has made a qualitative breakthrough, from "I didn't learn poetry in the past, and the remnants begged people" to a new realm of "the poet is ignorant first" and "Kung Fu is outside poetry". "Wan Li visited the Three Gorges Road, and it took ten years to write a thousand poems." During his nine years in Sichuan, he wrote more than 2,400 poems with profound content and magnificent style, which is the essence of Lu You's poetry creation. In order to commemorate this very important period, Lu You named his poetry draft "Jian Nan Poetry Draft", and his prose collection was < < Selected Works of Weinan > >.

On the right side of Wengfangtang is Fengyuexuan, the backyard of Luyou Ancestral Temple. Lu You dismissed from office again and returned to his hometown. There is an inscription in a poem saying: although there are countless crimes in ten years, poetry is the first, which is called "satirizing the wind and the moon." After returning to the mountain, Xiao Xuan was named "Yue Feng". In the name of Lu You's former residence, it mainly displays Lu You's daily life, including Song Dynasty porcelain, forest plates, bowls, dishes and other cultural relics. Lu You is 85 years old. Compared with his contemporaries, his life span is longer, which is related to Lu You's open mind and interest in life. Lu You is not good at drinking, but good at drinking. There are countless poems about wine. & lt& lt drunken song >> it was written in the summer of the first year of Shao Xi (1 190). At this time, Lu You had lived in his hometown of Yin Shan. Lu You's good wine is mostly used to express his resentment of not serving his country, but it also shows his indomitable spirit and bold atmosphere. Lu You was born in the tea country, worked as a tea official, and retired to the tea country in his later years. He has always had a deep affection for tea. "It is better not to drink poetry from Tao Qian than to destroy tea from Lu Yu." Obviously, Lu You loves tea more than wine. He wrote more than 300 poems related to tea, the highest among all poets in the past. During his stay in Sichuan, Lu You served as a judge in Zhou Shu twice. At that time, Zhou Shu (now Chongzhou) had beautiful scenery, including not only East Lake and West Bamboo, but also 3,000 willows and 4,000 pipa. "Rivers and lakes have been dreaming for more than 40 years. Do you believe that there is Shu in the world?" Lu You was deeply moved by the beautiful scenery in Zhou Shu. He wrote over 65,438,000 songs about Zhou Shu. And Zhou Shu's food also makes Lu You, who knows the way of food, linger. & lt coix lachryma jobi >> This image depicts the beauty of Tang 'an (Zhou Shu) barley. Lu you lived in his hometown in his later years and studied the way of keeping in good health, which was quite rewarding. He wrote < < six ways to keep in good health > >. From eating, washing feet, exercising such as planting flowers and plants, sweeping the floor and playing with children, we can find the secret of fitness.

(Note: In addition to the poems that have been handed in, other exhibits in Luyou Ancestral Hall include some cultural relics of the Song Dynasty, such as jade, bronze mirror, Four Treasures of the Study, Song Sancai, forest plates and dishes. So tour guides can get to know some Song Wenhua properly. If you have any questions or explanations are not detailed, you can ask your teacher for verification or call to discuss. )