Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - History of Yingtan Village in Xingtai County

History of Yingtan Village in Xingtai County

What kind of historical village is Yingtan Village in Xingtai County, Hebei Province

Yingtan Village, a famous Chinese historical and cultural village, is located in the deep hinterland at the eastern foot of the Taihang Mountains, 70 kilometers away from Xingtai City, and 8 kilometers west of Lu Luotuo Town.

The village is divided into 3 natural villages with 200 households and more than 620 people. Historical literati praised it as a feng shui treasure place with outstanding people.

The village's natural scenery is unique and beautiful, with deep historical and cultural heritage, beautiful scenery, simple folk customs, a river, three mountains, six rocks, nine ditches, eighteen geographic and "the first ancient stone fortress in the north of the Yangtze River," said. Introduction to Yingtan Village Famous Historical and Cultural Village of China--Yingtan Village Yingtan Village is located in the deep mountainous area of Taihang Mountains in the west of Xingtai County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, the village is surrounded by the peaks of the Taihang Mountains, Misty Hill and Monk's Hill, and is surrounded by 10,000 acres of mountainous fields with ancient trees and flourishing foliage.

The traditional scale of the ancient building is 4500 square meters, now well-preserved. [1] Edit By Xingtai Yingtan Village in Yingtan County has a history of more than 600 years, 67 compounds in the village according to the mountains, high and low, with a typical ancient Taihang architectural style, is the province is currently found to be the best-preserved stone fortress.

Yingtan village building mostly for the Ming and Qing Dynasty remains, building a wall around the fortress, leaving four doors, staggered, the village folk simple, hospitable. Ancient fortress was originally left by the Tang Dynasty Huang Chao army camp pan, the Ming Dynasty Yongle years, Shanxi, a large family surnamed Road to settle here, the current building for the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng built, a classic Ming and Qing Dynasty architectural complex.

Thousands of years of ancient fortresses, the passage of time, the original "camp pan" was called by the townspeople to call (with the harmonization) called today's name --- Yingtan.

Dongzhuang has the smallest population of houses, and before liberation there were only four courtyard houses. The former Zhuang population is more than the East Village, *** fourteen courtyards.

Houzhuang has the largest population, *** there are sixty-seven courtyards, is the main building complex of the ancient village of Yingtan Village, the architectural style is unique, built on the mountain, staggered, well-preserved. Yingtan village villagers to the Road surname is dominated by the Road surname clan after Yingtan is divided into three shares.

That is, the former shares, south shares, after shares. Three shares are separated from the early Qing Dynasty.

The three shares of the rich and poor development distance. In its heyday, the most affluent is the former stock, is the Shunde Province, the famous rich family.

The former unit of the Lu family name was divided into three branches and three halls, namely, Guihe Hall, Rulin Hall and Dehe Hall. Later, Dehe Tang was divided into Zhonghe Tang.

That is, three branches and four halls.

The occupation of Taihang can encompass the three Jin, jumping horse Yu Ji, waving the sword Qilu, the tripod in the Central Plains. On the Huang Chao Uprising, there are many legends and monuments in the Taihang Mountains, such as Huang Chao rock, Zhu Wenping, blood flow valley, Tianming Pass, Hejiaping and other village names of the origin of the name of the village are related to Huang Chao.

Such as Heshun County, Shanxi Province, east of the village of walking horse trough, was named because of Huang Chao's cavalry passed through here; and circling horse Ping village, was named because Huang Chao had circled the horse here; and then South Tianchi village, was named because Huang Chao drank a horse here. Located in the Xingtai Grand Canyon halfway down the mountainside under the stone rock of the Huang Chao Rock ancient architecture, is the historical remains of the Huang Chao Uprising.

Unfortunately, the building in 1972, the local township high school cover school building demolished wood for the door window material. Legends related to the Huang Chao Uprising, such as the Huang Chao flag sacrifice, generals platform, two ghosts steal oil, Huang Chao knife ridge in the local widely spread.

According to historical evidence, Xingtai was originally the territory of Huang Chao Zhu Wen Department. Zhu Wen, Songzhou Dangshan (now Dangshan County, Anhui Province) people, 877 AD, that is, the Tang Qianfu four years Zhu Wen and his brother Zhu Cun together to join the Huang Chao insurrectionary army, by the Huang Chao reuse, sealed as the southeast face of the camp vanguard envoys, with the state defense envoy.

He was responsible for the defense of the eastern front. After Huang Chao attacked Chang'an, Huang Chao became the emperor, and Shang Jean was the prime minister.

Because of repeated defeats for the Hezhong Festival Minister Wang Chongrong, asked for reinforcements, Huang Chao did not agree. 882 September, Zhu Wen betrayed the Huang Chao, led the army surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, by Tang Xi Zong was appointed as the left Jingwuwei general, charging Hezhong Xingying Deputy Recruitment Envoy, given the name Quanzhong.

In 883 A.D., Zhu Wen was appointed as Yiwu (Bianzhou, present-day Kaifeng City, Henan Province) Festival Minister, and jointly suppressed the Huang Chao Uprising with Li Keyun and others, and was elevated to the position of inspecting the school of Situ, and working with the Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhang matter, among other positions. After the failure of Huang Chao Uprising, only more than a thousand people left to flee to the Grand Canyon in the western mountains of present-day Xingtai to set up camp in the present-day Huang Chao Rock, waiting for an opportunity to revolt again.

Huang Chao, Huang Ye, Huang Kui and their wives were later killed by his nephew Lin Yan. On his way to report his success, he encountered Tang soldiers, killed Lin Yan, and declared the final failure of Huang Chao's revolt.

From this, we can see that there is a historical basis for Huang Chao's revolt in Taihang. The fact that he set up camp in Yingtan Village is in line with the historical facts.

These legends add rich culture and legendary mystery to Yingtan Village.

These legends add to the rich culture of Yingtan Village and the mystery of the legend.

Geography Yingtan Village is surrounded by mountains on three sides and the river on the east.

Yingtan Village lives on the mountain, according to the shape of the creation, scattered and orderly, layer after layer to see the ancient fortress, the fortress as in the painting, so some people say that this is a paradise in the world. Edit this section residential About the Yingtan cottage wall, which is China's best-preserved cottage wall, according to the ink inscription on the east cottage door, you can know that the current cottage wall was built in the Qing Dynasty in September of the seventh year of the reign of Xianfeng, that is, in 1857 AD.

The wall is three meters wide, with varying heights, up to six meters high. There is a wall for the room, there is a room for the wall, the wall is built with the terrain, according to the hillside meandering undulating, the entire walled village set four doors, the east door to repair the attic, the attic beams are painted with black ink, white powder, vermilion, etc. Painted with black ink, white powder, vermilion and other painted into the cloud pattern, the Dark Eight Immortals, flowers and other patterns, although the decorations are relatively simple, but generous, simple, rugged.

In the cottage door and there is "the Qing dynasty Xianfeng seven years in September on the auspicious day of the establishment" eleven ink characters in regular script. South Walled City outside the door to repair the stone steps, the road outside the cliff, very dangerous and victorious.

Yingtan village houses are the best part of Yingtan. The building material is a kind of red stone produced locally, and there is also a small amount of green stone building.

This stone cottage, built in other parts of the country is not, into the cottage, most of the homes to two or three-story buildings, homes are built on the mountain, with the slope, due to differences in topography and a variety of styles, these red stone homes layer upon layer, the difference between the staggered, in front of and behind the house, the trees away from the shadow of the shade of the shade of the shade of a whirling, a distinctive, self-contained features. Open courtyard, with a back door, whether it is from the military sense of understanding, or from the villagers get along harmoniously to savor, are not lost the charm of the ancient culture.

Yingtan village has a surname, three branches of the four halls, the so-called one surname, more than 95% of the villagers in the village are surnamed Road, Road surname has three branches, three branches and divided into four halls, which is the four halls of virtue.

The origin of Xingtai, Hebei Province

Xingtai, China's famous city of crouching cattle, referred to as "Xing", has a history of 3,500 years of city building, is the oldest city in Hebei Province, has been the capital of the Shang Dynasty, Xing State, Zhao State, Changshan State, and the five dynasties after Zhao.

At different times in its history, it was known by the following names: Su, Jingfang, Xingguo, Julu County, Sizhou, Xiangguo County, Xingzhou, and Shundefu, Shunde Road, Shunde Dao, and Xingtai City. Xingtai is also known as "Dangshui Longgang, the old capital of Xiangguo, the place of victory based on the danger of the mountains".

Xingtai City is located in the south of Hebei Province, Taihang Mountains, the southern section of the eastern foothills, the western edge of the North China Plain. It is located between latitude 36°50′~37°47′ north and longitude 113°52′~115°49′ east, bordering Shandong Province with the Wei Canal in the east, neighboring Shanxi Province with the Taihang Mountains in the west, and Handan City in the south, and bordering Shijiazhuang and Hengshui City in the north respectively.

The jurisdiction of the longest east-west about 185 kilometers, the widest north-south about 80 kilometers, with a total area of 12,486 square kilometers. The city *** location is 106 kilometers north of the provincial capital of Shijiazhuang, 396 kilometers from the capital Beijing.

In a long, long time ago, Xingtai area of fertile land, abundant water and grass. The two brothers, Ji Yun and Ji Sheng, who hunted on the Taihang Mountains all year round, came down the mountain one day and saw a sacred cow lying on the ground with its head to the south and its tail to the north. At that time, the ox was a symbol of good harvest. So they led a group of people with wisdom and bravery to defeat the "Black Dragon", and then settled down in the place where the sacred cow lay, prospered and gradually formed a town. People affectionately call their town Woliu City. To this day, Xingtai still has many stories about the ox. To the south of Xingtai, there are East Niujiao Village and West Niujiao Village; to the north of Xingtai, there is the Niwei River running across the city; within the city, there are Niushijie (Cow Market Street), Shuanxiu Pout (Tethered Cow Pout), Niuxin Pit (Cow Heart Pit), and Niuxhou Pit (Cow Hoof Pit), among others. In addition, there are some changes in the name of the place, such as South Changjie, North Changjie, legend has it that the intestines of the sacred cow changed into the original writing is the South "intestines" Street, North "intestines" Street. Shuboying Village on the outskirts of the city is where the brothers Ji Yun and Ji Sheng lived. The sculpture symbolizing the "Crouching Bull City" used to lie in the city center, but now it has been relocated to Dawuquan Park in the city. It symbolizes the goodness and simplicity of the people of Xingtai. It also adds a new look to the famous city of Xingtai!

History of Nancun Town

Nancun Town was founded in the Ming Jiajing period, when Nancun was a small village of only ten households. Daji Township, Qiumuwa Village, Wang Tai Lai, in the dynasty of official Sikong, see the South Village, this place is good feng shui, that is, the construction of large-scale construction in the South Village, built the Sikong House, garden, glazed wells, repair the street houses, set up stores, up the pagoda, build the east, west and north of the three Palace Gate, the South Village Street for the Palace Street, the bazaar. Since then, the South Village from the village to the town.

With the continuation of time, the town of Namchon from small to large, increasingly prosperous. 1939 on the eve of the Japanese occupation, the town's commercial and industrial salt stores, pawnshops, grocery stores, Beijing goods store, cloth stores, dyeing stores, valuation of clothes store, clothing store, silk line, pharmacy, smokehouse, inlaid teeth, hairdressing, meat case, rice store, iron store, frying furnace, blacksmiths, silversmiths stove, square furnace, round furnace, wood store and so on. Cultural relics and monuments are Guandi Temple, Wuliang Hall, Wenchang Pavilion, Wei Gong Temple, East Prison Temple, pagoda, Palace Gate, etc., merchants gathered, ink users, buy goods from the villagers hustle and bustle, the market is booming.

Since liberation, after several expansions, the old appearance of the whole change, the market town street was only a 250-meter-long, 5-meter-wide street. And evolved into, an east-west street, two north-south street, the total street area of 26,000 square meters, equivalent to 20 times the original. Four streets in the market town, the South Village, raising West, the original home, cross, holesmiths, the North Society and other six natural villages, connecting Wei as a whole, the market town area of 2 square kilometers. More than 80 industrial and commercial units in the town, the average daily sales move 80,000 yuan, equal to the early liberation of nearly 100 times.

In 1983, Jincheng changed the county into a city, the people's commune was converted into a township, the town of Nancun established the town people ***. 1984, the brigade was converted into a villagers' committee, under the villagers' group. 1985 Yeji East, Yeji West, Yeji after the three, and later merged into a Yeji villagers' committee, the town *** 38 administrative villages, 151 villagers' groups, have been used to the present day.

In 1988, Shanxi Province awarded the "town of 100 million yuan" gold plaque; in 1989, Shanxi Province awarded the "star township" gold cup; call the city municipal party committee, the city people *** awarded the town of Nancun "civilized town" gold {plaque}. "Gold { plaque; in 1990, the State Ministry of Civil Affairs awarded the "Star of China's townships" medal. Formally entered the national township hundred star first stumble ranks. 1993 Provincial Party Committee, the provincial *** awarded the town of Nancun "three hundred million rounds", "five hundred million rounds" bronze plaque, Shanxi Provincial Party Committee awarded the town of Nancun "advanced grass-roots party organizations The Shanxi provincial party committee awarded Nancun town "advanced grass-roots party organizations" honorable title, and award a bronze plaque. Twenty-first century, the town of Nancun is a national pilot town of comprehensive reform of small towns, but also the municipal party committee of Jincheng, the city *** determine the "six districts linkage, group development" strategy of one of the six districts.

Hebei Province, the list of historical villages and towns

1, Hebei Province, national historical and cultural cities (5) name batch time Chengde City, the first batch of 1982 Baoding City, the second batch of 1986 Zhengding County, the third batch of 1994 Handan City, the third batch of 1994, 2, Hebei Province, provincial historical and cultural cities (6) name batch time Zhao County, the first batch of July 15, 2005 Xingtai, the first batch of July 15, 2005 Dingzhou, the first batch of July 15, 2005 Xuanhua, the first batch of July 15, 2005 Weixian, the first batch of July 15, 2005 3, Hebei Province, national historical and cultural towns and villages named batch announcement time 1 Nuanquan Town, Weixian County, the second batch of towns November 12, 2005, the second batch of village village in Huailai County, Jimingyi Village, the second batch of villages November 12, 2005 3 Yongnian County, Guangni County, the second batch of villages in the village in the second batch of village in the second batch of village in the second batch of village May 12, 20053 Guangfu Township, Yongnian County, third batch of famous towns May 31, 20074 Yujia Village, Yujia Township, Well-defiled County, third batch of famous villages May 31, 20075 Ranzhuang Village, Ranzhuang Township, Qingyuan County, third batch of famous villages May 31, 20076 Yingtan Village, Luluo Township, Xingtai County, third batch of famous villages May 31, 20077 Dashe Township, Fengfeng Mining District, Handan City, Hebei Province, fourth batch of famous towns September 19, 20098 The Fourth Batch of Famous Towns of Tianchang Town, Jingfu County, Hebei Province, September 19, 2009 9 The Fourth Batch of Famous Villages of Yicheng Village, Yicheng Town, Shibu County, Hebei Province, September 19, 2009 10 The Fourth Batch of Famous Villages of Beibei Cheng Village, Yongquanzhuang Township, Weixian County, Hebei Province, September 19, 2009 11 The Fifth Batch of Famous Towns of Guxin Township, Shibu County, Hebei Province, December 13, 2010 12 The Fifth Batch of Famous Towns of Yetao Township, Wuan City, Hebei Province, December 2010 13 December 13, 2010 13 The Fifth Batch of Famous Villages of Daliangjiang Village, South Barrier Township, Jingfu, Hebei Province December 13, 2010 14 The Sixth Batch of Famous Townships of Boyan Township, Wuan City, Hebei Province March 17, 2014 15 The Sixth Batch of Famous Townships of Daiwang Township, Weixian, Hebei Province March 17, 2014 16 The Sixth Batch of Famous Villages of Wangsammoniac Village, Chaikuan Township, Shahe City, Hebei Province March 17, 2014 17 The Sixth Batch of Famous Villages of Sujiazhuang Township, Songjiazhuang Town, Weixian, Hebei Province Sixth batch of famous villages March 17, 2014 18 Hebei Jingfu County Tianchang Township Xiaolongwu Village Sixth batch of famous villages March 17, 2014 19 Hebei Province Maguxian Taoquan Township Flower Camel Village Sixth batch of famous villages March 17, 2014 20 Hebei Yangyuan County Foutou Lecture Township Kailiang Village Sixth batch of famous villages March 17, 2014 4. Provincial-level historical and cultural towns and villages of Hebei province (47) The first batch of Hebei province provincial-level Famous historical and cultural towns and villages provincial-level famous historical and cultural towns (6): well-fragmented county Tianchang town Yongnian county Guangfu town Wuan city Buryan town Wuan city Yetao town Wuan city Yangyi town Uixian county Nuanquan town provincial-level famous historical and cultural villages (11) well-fragmented county Yu hometown in the village of Yu family village Qingyuan county Ranzhuang town Ranzhuang village Xingtai county Lu Luo town Yingtan village Pingxiang county Fengzhou town Dou Fengma village Lincheng county Zhaozhuang township driving village Shibuxian county Henan store township Chiban village Shibuxian county biocheng city Yicheng Village, Nanliuzhuang Township, Weixian CountySongjiazhuang Township, Weixian CountySuzhuang Village, Yangyuan CountyFutu Lecture Township, Kaiyang Village, Huailai CountyJimingyi Township, Jimingyi Village, The second batch of provincial-level historical and cultural towns and villages in Hebei ProvinceProvincial-level historical and cultural towns (6): Daiwang Township, Weixian CountyZunhua CityMalayu Township, Bazhou CityShengfang Township, Xingtai CountyHuangsi Township, Shiba CountyGuxin Township,Dashue Township,Fengfeng Mining District, Handan CityProvincial-level historical and cultural villages (7): Wellfrequency County South Barrier Township Daliangjiang Village, Wells County, Tianchang Township, Wells County, Xiaolongwu Village, Ulsan County, Yongquanzhuang Township, Beicheng Village, Xian County, Nanhetou Township, Shanqiao Village, Neiqiu County, Nansai Township, Shentou Village, Shibi County, Jingdian Township, Wang Jinzhuang Village, Shibi County, Guanfeng Township, Lingdian Village, the third batch of provincial-level famous historical and cultural towns and villages of Hebei Province, Provincial-level Famous Towns of Historical and Cultural Culture (6), Ulsan County, Songjiazhuang Township, Wanquan County, Wancun Township, Qian'an City, Jianchangying Township, Bazhou City, Xin'an Township, Yanshan County, Qingyun Township, Feixiang County, Tiantaishan Town Provincial historical and cultural villages (11) Shahe City, Chai Guan Township, Wang salammoniac village, Defu County, Tianchang Township, Liangjia Village, Defu County, South Barrier Township, Lvjia Village, Pingshan County, Yangjiaqiao Township, Daping Village, Pingshan County, Yangjiaqiao Township, Dazhuang Village, Uixian County, Daiwang Township, Shijiazhuang Village, Furning County, Jialingkou Village, Zunhua City, Malanyu Township, Guanchang Village, Shunping County, Gushan Township, South Gushan Village, Dingzhou City, Zhaochuang Town, Mengjiazhuang Village, Shibi County, Guanfeng Township, Songjia Village.

History of Xingjiazhuang Village, Dacun Township, Nangong City, Xingtai Region, Hebei Province

History Nangong has a long history and deep cultural heritage.

The county was first set up in the early Western Han Dynasty, more than 2,100 years ago, because one of the "eight Shi" of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Nangong Suyi (sound: bracket), had been fiefdom here, and Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, took the name of the county to show that "respect for the weekly rituals, respect for the wise". Within the territory of Putong Temple, Putong Tower was built in 67 AD (Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Mingdi Yongping ten years), one of the earliest Buddhist buildings in China.

Zhang Yuzhao, a famous writer and calligrapher at the end of the Qing Dynasty, handwrote the "Monument to the Re-establishment of the Nangong County School" and created the "Nangong Style" of calligraphy, which is now popular at home and abroad. Nangong is an old revolutionary area, during the Anti-Japanese War, it was the headquarters of the 129th Eastward Column of the Eighth Route Army, the Office of the Director of Administration of Ji'nan, the Ji'nan Military Region, the Jilu-Yu Border Region Provincial Party Committee, and the old generation of proletarian revolutionaries, such as ***, Liu Bocheng, Xu Xiangqian, Song Renxin, Wang Renshong, and Chen Zaidao, used to live, work, and fought here, and the outstanding children of the people of Nangong, such as Zhang Linzhi, Li Jingyu, and Ma Guorui made outstanding contributions to the cause of revolution and construction in China, and the people of Nangong have made outstanding contributions to the cause of revolution and construction in the past. The revolution and construction have made outstanding contributions to the cause of China.

Nangong, since the establishment of the county has been using this name. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn period of the Zhou Dynasty, there is a plural name Nangong name fit word Zirong Lu people, once lived here, very virtuous, was a celebrity at the time, called Nangong Zi.

Liu Bang used this person's family name to do the county name, to show that "the township of propriety and righteousness", which is the origin of the name of the county of Nangong. (This is the origin of the name of Nangong County (see Nangong County Records, Jizhou Records).

Now the city, during the Spring and Autumn period belonged to the state of Jin. At the same time as the war for the jurisdiction of the State of Zhao.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Julu County. In the Western Han Dynasty, Nangong County was set up (called under the sequence in the New Mang Dynasty), and the old city is three miles west of the present city in the old city village (south and north old city); in the southeast territory, there is also a dazzling county, and the old city is 23 miles southeast of the city (according to the "Reading History Fangyu Yishu Jiyao").

Nangong County belonged to Xindu County of Jizhou at the beginning (during which it had been three times sealed as Guangchuan State and three times restored to Xindu County), and then attached to Xindu State (which had been changed to a county, and then remained a state); Diao County belonged to Qinghe County of Jizhou at the beginning, and then became Qinghe State (which had been changed to a state and then to a county). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Diao County entered Nangong County, which belonged to Xindu County of Jizhou at the beginning, and was sealed as Lecheng State in the 15th year of Yongping (72 AD), renamed Anping State in the first year of Yangguang (122 AD), and then changed to Anping County in the first year of Zhongping (184 AD).

During the Three Kingdoms and Wei Dynasty, Nangong County belonged to Anping County. During the Jin Dynasty, Nangong County was first known as Anping State in Jizhou, and then changed to Changle State in the fifth year of Taikang (284 AD).

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Nangong County belonged to Jizhou Changle County. In the second year of Taiping Zhenjun (441 A.D.), the county (now Wei County) province into, Taihe ten years to analyze the establishment.

The Northern Qi abolished Nangong County. Sui Kaihuang six years (AD 586) to set up Nangong County, initially under the Jizhou, Daye three years (AD 607 years) to be subordinate to the Xindu County.

In the Tang Dynasty, Nangong County was initially under the Zongzhou (set up in the fourth year of the Wudu era), and in the ninth year of the Wudu era (626 AD) it was changed to Jizhou (renamed Weizhou in the second year of the Longshuo era, and renamed Jizhou in the third year of the Xianheng era; it was downgraded to Xindu County in the first year of Tianbao, and then reclassified to Jizhou in the second year of the Zhiande era), and since the first year of Zhenguan era, it was subordinate to the Hebei Province. Since the first year of Zhenguan, Jizhou has been under the Hebei Province. During the Five Dynasties, Nangong County still belonged to Jizhou.

Song Dynasty, Nangong County belongs to Hebei East Road Jizhou, Jin still from the Song system. In the Northern Song Dynasty Huangyou four years (1052 AD), the analysis of the Nangong County of the new river town set Xinhe County, while Nangong County province into; Xining six years (1073 AD) to set up Nangong County, and Xinhe County and province into the town.

Yuan Dynasty, in the fourth year of Emperor Taizong analyzed Nangong County, the original Xinhe County reset Xinhe County, Nangong County, belonging to the Zhending Road Jizhou. Ming Dynasty, Nangong County in the sixteenth year of the Chenghua (1480 AD) migrated to rule Feifenggang (that is, today's Chengguan), belonging to the Zhending Province Jizhou.

In the Qing Dynasty, Jizhou belonged to Zhili Province. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913 AD), Nangong County belonged to the province directly under the Jinan Road, three years changed to Daiming Road, seventeen years (1928 AD) directly under the province of Hebei, twenty-five years (1936 AD) belongs to the fourteenth inspectorate district of Hebei Province.

After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, in September 1938, the creation of Ji'nan District, belonging to the Jin-Hei-Lu-Yu Border Region (established in 1941), Nangong County for the thirteenth area of Ji'nan District. After the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, since the end of 1945, Nangong County has been in the Ji'nan District four specialties.

In September 1948, the North China People's *** was established, the Jin-Ji Lu Yu border area that was withdrawn, Nangong County was subordinate to the North China Administrative Region of Ji'nan District, four special areas. 1949 August 1,.

Nangong County to Xingtai District, Hebei Province. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, Nangong County is still Xingtai Prefecture.

April 28, 1958, the abolition of Xingtai Prefecture, Nangong County to Handan Prefecture. On December 20 of the same year, the abolition of Wei County, Qinghe County and into Nangong County.

May 3, 1960, and the abolition of Handan Prefecture, Nangong County to the Handan City jurisdiction. 1961 May 23 reset Xingtai Prefecture, Nangong County also belongs to.

July 9 of the same year, the analysis of Nangong County reset Wei County, Qinghe County. 1970 Xingtai Prefecture was renamed Xingtai area, still governed by Nangong County.

Nangong County on March 5, 1986 by the State Council approved the withdrawal of the county to establish a city. in July 1993, Xingtai area and Xingtai City merged, renamed Xingtai City jurisdiction.

Historical Overview of Xingtai City

Xingtai, is an ancient city with a long history. According to history, during the Western Zhou Dynasty, when the Son of Heaven divided the vassals, "King Cheng appointed the fourth son of the Duke of Zhou as Marquis Xing". Xing Hou had built a platform near the village of Pulp Water in present-day Xingtai County, and the ancient Li Panlong had the poem "Climbing to Xingtai": "There is Xingtai to the northwest of the County Lodge, and the drunken eyes are opened by climbing to the place at sunset, the spring trees are on the water in Zhangjiazhuang, and the white clouds are coming from the Taihang line in a thousand years." The name Xingtai is derived from this.

Historically, Xingtai was known by many names. At the beginning of the Warring States period, it was the fiefdom of Zhao Xiangzi, so it was called Xiangguo, and in the Sui, Tang and Fifth Dynasties it was called Longgang. The name was changed to Xingtai in the third year of Xuanhe in Song Dynasty (112 AD), and it has been inherited to this day. Xingtai is also commonly known as Shundefu, a name that originated in the Yuan Dynasty. During the time of Jin and Yuan, the northern part of China was economically depressed. Based on the suggestion of Liu Bingzhong, a native of Xingtai, Kublai, the first Yuan emperor, sent "good officials" to govern the area, "removing corruption and violence, and the exiles returned to the area, and within a month, the households were increased by ten times". A.D. 1262, "Xing for Shundefu", because the Shundefu Yamen is located in Xingtai County, so the two names are usually mixed.

Xingtai has been the capital twice in history. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a great uprising of peasants, and Zhang Er, the old nobleman of the six countries, established the state of Zhao, with its capital in Xindu, i.e. modern Xingtai. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties of Wei, Jin and Wei, Shi Le, a Capricorn, unified the north and established the Later Zhao Kingdom in 319 AD, with its capital in Xiangguo. Shi Le and his son Shi Hu in Xiangguo big repair palace pavilion, its famous hall has Jiande Hall, Chongxun Palace, Taibu Hall and so on dozens of places, "all lacquered tiles and gold stalls, silver pillars and gold columns, bead curtains poor silver and jade". The present Xingtai Citadel, which is rumored to be built by Shi Le.

Xingtai people have made important contributions to the economic and cultural development of China. Xing porcelain" in the Tang Dynasty, iron smelting since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and leather tanning since the Yuan and Ming Dynasties have been famous throughout China. Xingtai people, such as Zhang Yu in the Han Dynasty, Liu Bingzhong and Guo Shoujing in the Yuan Dynasty, were famous politicians and scientists at that time. However, under the feudal rule, the development of the ancient city of Xingtai was slow, and all industries withered, making the lives of the majority of the working people very miserable.

After the liberation of the country, Xingtai's economy and culture have developed rapidly. Initially formed a complete industrial system of energy, metallurgy, machinery, light industry, textile, chemical industry, medicine, building materials, etc., has become a new industrial city on the North China Plain.

Xingtai, Hebei Province, Nanhe County, good friend bridge village origin -

When the king of Qin Li Shimin's northern expedition passed through this place.

Seeing the convenient transportation, the land is fertile and people are rich, and the people are simple and honest, the strategic location is extremely important. The city was built here and named "Jincheng", which was destroyed in the war during the "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms".

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there was no village here, but there was a temple named "Wolong Temple". To talk about this "Wolong Temple", there is a small story.

It is said that Zhu Di, the "King of Yan", rebelled and conquered Beiping. "The emperor absconded here with a handful of his ministers.

The downtrodden "Jianwen Emperor" looked up at the "Wolong Temple" and sighed: "Is this where I live". So temporarily avoided the temple.

A few months after the "King of Yan" learned, sent troops to eliminate. Jianwen fled for the second time, and the poor monks and villagers in a hundred-mile radius were not spared....

Some years later, from Shanxi Hongtong immigrants in this place. After the Qing soldiers entered the country, the village gathered a lot of righteous people who wanted to fight against the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty, and was renamed as "Guangming Village".

During the Xuantong era, a large river passed through the center of the village from the south to the north, making it inconvenient to pass through. When the new magistrate of Heyang County, Peng Shanyou, learned about it, he raised funds to build a stone bridge.

The villagers were so grateful that they called it "Shanyou Bridge".