What is the significance of institutionalization in the formation and construction of organizations?

(1) Resolving social contradictions and maintaining social order

On the one hand, non-governmental organizations can effectively resist the possible infringement of the government's public power on individual citizens, thus protecting the legitimate rights and freedoms of individuals. In the face of public power, individual citizens are humble and insignificant, which makes it easy for the state to infringe on the legitimate rights of individual citizens. Social organizations unite with individual forces to safeguard the legitimate rights and freedoms of individual citizens and protect individual citizens from arbitrary infringement by the government, thus reducing the risk of conflict between individuals and the government. On the other hand, due to the comprehensive reform of our society, various problems and contradictions have emerged. In the process of social transformation, if contradictions cannot be fully resolved through rational and legal institutionalized channels, it may lead to social unrest. Social organizations have the characteristics of non-government, voluntariness, autonomy, public welfare and non-profit. They are platforms for communication and coordination between the government and citizens. Social organizations reflect and express people's interests in a rational and legal way, influence the government's decision-making on public affairs, resolve grassroots contradictions, coordinate and resolve interest conflicts among interest groups at all levels, and thus maintain social order.

(B) the role of innovation in social management

Social organizations are important innovators of social management system. The best example of social organizations participating in innovative social management is the "hub" social organizations that have emerged in Beijing, Guangdong and Jiangsu in recent years. The so-called "hub" social organizations are in government management departments and social groups.

(2) Intermediary organizations established between organizations manage and serve social organizations in a certain industry and field through a model similar to the social organization consortium. this

The characteristics of this social organization are conducive to social organizations to achieve self-management and strengthen self-discipline; It is conducive to social organizations to serve people's livelihood more conveniently and participate in social management. Practice has proved that the establishment and development of "hub" social organizations is not only conducive to strengthening the management and standardization of social organizations, but also to alleviating the management pressure of registration management organs and other departments, and is more conducive to the long-term professional development of social organizations.

(3) improving people's livelihood and prospering various undertakings of social construction.

Social construction first requires the development of social undertakings related to people's livelihood, including the orderly and healthy development of education, health, sports, culture, employment, social security and social security. Since the reform and opening up, the investment and development of public finance in social undertakings in China is not compatible with the rapid growth of GDP. According to relevant data, China's total public finance expenditure accounts for about 0.73% of GDP, far below the level of 7% in developed countries.

② Wang Hongguang: The Development of Non-governmental Organizations and the Construction of a Harmonious Society, Guangxi Social Sciences 2011,p.14 Li Chunxia: Research on the Role of Social Organizations in People's Livelihood Construction in the New Period, Qilu Journal 2066.

It is also lower than the world average of 4.6%, which fully shows that the benefits of China's economic growth are not fully used for social undertakings and public welfare undertakings, but enjoyed by most people in society. (3) Therefore, there is a contradiction between the overall rapid growth of social public demand in China and the shortage of public services and public products, which is directly related to people's livelihood and well-being. Social organizations can give full play to their own advantages and extensively carry out social public service activities, which can not only effectively alleviate the pressure brought by the rapid growth of people's social public demand, but also promote the prosperity and development of science, education, culture and health.

(d) Committed to environmental protection and promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Harmony between man and nature is an important content of a harmonious socialist society, and environmental protection is an important aspect of socialist social construction. Although the action plan of environmental protection should be led by the government, the government has a certain degree of failure in environmental protection, especially in the economic-led government behavior model, and sometimes some environmental pollution activities are ignored. Ordinary people and enterprises lack the internal driving force of environmental protection. Social organizations with the aim of environmental protection play a very unique and important role in promoting environmental protection and realizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Social organizations are non-governmental and community-oriented, which helps them to find environmental problems and take action anytime, anywhere and conveniently. At present, the actions of environmental NGOs have initially demonstrated their energy and role in environmental protection and ecological maintenance. There are more than 2,000 environmental protection NGOs in China, which actively organize various environmental protection activities, issue environmental protection initiatives to the society, and provide environmental protection policy suggestions to government decision-making departments, effectively promoting the realization of a harmonious socialist society.

(5) Promote social equity in the field of laws and regulations.

In the field of national law, civil society organizations mainly play two roles: one is the advocacy role of professional human rights organizations, which can improve the reliability of national political and security institutions in supervising the implementation of existing laws, the formulation of new regulations and system reform; The second is the protective role of civil society, which protects individual rights and interests through official and formal legal procedures, such as providing lawyer services for those who are unable to appeal.

More importantly, the benign interaction between non-governmental organizations and the external environment plays an important role in the above functions of non-governmental organizations. On the one hand, whether the relevant laws promulgated by the government are sufficient and complete to ensure the implementation and operation of non-governmental organizations largely determines whether non-governmental organizations can continue to develop; On the other hand, the formation of political environment and social environment to promote the function of non-governmental organizations also determines the effectiveness and coverage of the implementation of various projects of non-governmental organizations.

(6) Promoting social system reform and value advocacy.

In terms of culture, social organizations have the function of promoting social system reform and advocating values. It can be said that those social organizations mainly engaged in educational and cultural undertakings, academic research and training, through academic and cultural exchanges, directly or indirectly promote the improvement and reform of the social system and advocate the cultural values of progress and development while promoting professional development.