How to see the results of cervical smear

How to see the results of cervical smear

How to see the results of cervical smear, a mention of cervical smear, I believe that we do not have much understanding, in fact, cervical smear is also a common gynecological means of checking, then do the results of the cervical smear check how to see it? This article tells you how to see the results of cervical smear.

How to see the results of cervical smear

Cervical smear is a special scraper, the cervical cells scraped, coated in glass, after a special pasteurization staining, and then placed under the microscope to observe. The cells are categorized into Pap I, 2, 3, 4, and 5 according to the characteristics of Pap staining.

Pap I: no abnormal cells in a normal smear.

Pap grade 2: abnormal cell changes in inflammatory smears.

Pap grade 3: Suspicious cancer cells in the smear have nuclear metamorphic changes, but are not certain and require further follow-up examination to confirm the diagnosis.

Pap grade 4: There are cells in the smear that are highly suspicious of malignancy.

Pap grade 5: There are cancer cells in the smear that are definitely cancerous. Most women have a Pap I or 2 smear, indicating that inflammation of the cervix is common. However, cervical inflammation is not a once-and-for-all test as the condition can change and should be checked regularly. Sometimes a result of 2B may also be reported, indicating that cervical inflammation is more pronounced and should be followed up more regularly, while cervicitis should be actively treated to prevent cervical cancer. Remind the cervical scraping test is mainly to understand the morphology of the cervical epidermal cells and exclude the occurrence of cervical tumor. Of course, cervical scraping examination is a more primary examination method, when there is doubt, you can further do colposcopy or cervical biopsy pathology section to clarify the diagnosis.

How long does it take to get the results of a pap smear

The results of a pap smear depend on the hospital, some hospitals can get the results on the same day, while others may need to wait for two or three days. Regular large hospitals have more people to test, so there are more people lined up in front of them and there will be delays. Regarding the specific results of the pap smear, it depends on the local situation, and it is best to ask the doctor, who will tell the patient when to pick up the results.

Precautions for cervical smear tests

First, please look for experienced obstetricians and gynecologists, because in addition to the location of the cervical smear sampling and collection techniques, obstetricians and gynecologists with the observation of the naked eye and the accompanying internal diagnosis is a must, the pro-experience with the smear can be more accurate.

Second, 24 to 48 hours before the examination can not be first vaginal douche, many women in the gynecology before the local and vaginal douche as a courtesy, this will be bad site to affect the results of the smear.

Third, the principle of the examination is clearer just after menstruation, if there is no menstruation, or abnormal bleeding, discharge odor can be sampled at any time for examination, some people receive regular examination in less than a predetermined period of time before the discovery of anomalies should be immediately to the clinic for examination.

Fourth, the results of the examination must be results, nowadays there are many obstetrics and gynecology patients are too many and perhaps busy with personal matters to forget to look at the results, know that there is no result is the same as a waste of work, serious delays in the condition may be.

Fifth, the cervical smear can only be used as a screening test for cancer prevention, it is not possible to use this as a formal diagnostic basis, and ultimately, the final is a section of the pathologist's report to be considered the conclusion, so don't panic when you hear that there is an abnormal cytopathic lesion.

What is a cervical smear

A cervical smear is a small sample of cells taken from the cervix and placed on a glass slide, which is then examined under a microscope to see if it is abnormal. Cervical smears are the easiest and most effective diagnostic method for widespread screening for cervical cancer.

Significance of Cervical Scraping

Cervical scraping is the easiest and most effective diagnostic method for extensive screening of cervical cancer. Early cervical cancer can have no symptoms, early detection is the key to early treatment, so early diagnosis is the key to curing cervical cancer, the application of cervical scraping or cervical smear vaginal cytology to look for cancer cells, the cervix has a suspected cancerous patients or the age of 30 years old or more women regular checkups, you can greatly improve the early detection rate of cervical cancer.

How much does a cervical smear cost

Generally speaking, it doesn't cost much to do a cervical smear, and different areas and hospitals charge differently. If you want to have a problem, it is best to go to a regular hospital, the regular hospital charges are very reasonable, will not charge indiscriminately, the results of the examination is also very accurate.

Cervical smear examination time

Women who have sex with the conditions of the best can do a cervical smear once a year

Normal cervical scraping report card how to see

The quality of the scraping: usually with the satisfaction of dissatisfaction to describe, the cell rate is more than 40% is the sign of a satisfactory scraping. If the quality of the scraping is not satisfactory, there may be inflammation, or the amount of cells taken during scraping is not enough, and the doctor who reads the scraping can't help but give a conclusion. If there is an unsatisfactory report' situation, consider repeating the scraping when the inflammation has cleared up or if necessary.

Non-specific findings: Cervical smears can also be helpful for infections in the vagina, if there is a suggestion of Candida, Trichomonas, or bacterial vaginosis within the scrape, then the appropriate inflammatory condition needs to be treated, and there are some special patients for whom the report suggests changes or atrophy after radiation therapy.

Whether there are endocervical cells: if there are endocervical cells seen in the scrape, it means that the specimen is still satisfactory, and some women do not have good access to endocervical cells after menopause.

Principle of cervical smear

In the past, the traditional way of cervical smear was to scrape the cervix with a small angular plate, and then apply it on a glass slide, and then fixed it with fixation solution to be read by a pathologist to see the result, but now it is the way of thin-layer cytosmear, which is to change to using a brush to brush the cervix, and then elute cells from it by centrifuge, which is a method of preservation. The cells are eluted from the cervix and then centrifuged to evenly coat the cells on a glass slide. This improvement can improve the readability of the slide and reduce the chance of missing the diagnosis, and we usually hear the name "TCT" in the hospital, which is short for Thin Cytology Test.