Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What do different colors of doctor's clothes represent in universities?
What do different colors of doctor's clothes represent in universities?
(1) liberal arts (including literature, law, philosophy, history and teaching): pink;
(2) Science (including classics, management and science): gray;
(3) Engineering: yellow;
(4) Agricultural science: green;
(5) Medical category: white;
(6) Military component: red.
Doctor's clothing consists of four parts: degree cap, tassel, degree gown and hanging cloth. The degree cap is square black. When wearing a degree hat, the mouth of the hat is placed in the middle of the back of the head, and the top of the hat is parallel to the wearer's line of sight. The tassel of the doctor's degree hat is red, and the doctor's degree gown is red lapel with black background.
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The tradition of graduation ceremony and graduation gown can be traced back to at least the 2nd century A.D./KLOC-0, when the first university was established in Europe. At that time, most of the students were clergy, or they were determined to become clergy, so they did not advocate over-dressing, so they all wore uniforms with simple colors.
When the university was first built, there was no special building for classes, so classes were held in a nearby church. Their simple robes and coats are designed to keep warm in the medieval church with air leakage all around, and the hood allows them to shelter from the wind and rain when attending classes outdoors.
At the Oxford Conference in 1222, Stephen Langton proposed that all priests should wear a long shawl called Kappa Klossa, which was quickly adopted by newly-built universities and became the symbol of the hat robe.
132 1 year, the university of Coimbra requires all students to wear solid color robes. By the Tudor dynasty, Oxford and Cambridge had adopted this style as the standard for hats and dresses. Later, for comfort, the coat was gradually abandoned, while the robe was preserved and the color remained pure black.
By the end of19th century, specific colors have been used to represent different academic fields, and the standards of colors have been changing frequently for hundreds of years.
China's academic degree cap was made according to the decision of the State Council Academic Degree Committee, which not only has the characteristics of China, but also conforms to the world practice. According to international standards, the styles and colors of hoodies in China are roughly the same as those in the world.
The only difference is that the cuffs of cap and gown are embroidered with the Great Wall pattern, the buttons in front of cap and gown are black "Ruyi" buttons made of traditional China cloth, and the triangular pocket-shaped curtain of pullovers is made of brocade woven with China national patterns, which is different from the national characteristics of other countries.
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