Achang traditional festival customs Achang traditional festival customs and costumes

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What are the traditional festivals of Achang nationality?

Achang traditional festival

There are many festivals around Achang nationality. From the festivals of Achang people, we can see that they are influenced by Han, Dai and Buddhist cultures. There are many festivals for Achang people in Husa, such as throwing pendulum, water-splashing festival, going into the hollow, going out of the hollow, burning white firewood, torch festival, changing yellow sheets, Chinese New Year, watering flowers and so on. These festivals are related to Hinayana Buddhism. Among them, the activity of "posing" has become more and more important in recent years, and it is also an important way for villages and Achang people to communicate with Dai people.

The biggest national festival of Achang nationality is "Aruvoro Festival". According to the wishes of Achang people, it unified the national and religious festivals of Achang people in Lianghe area to commemorate the legendary ancestors Zapama and Zamima, and the traditional Hinayana Buddhist festival of Achang people in Hulasa, Longchuan. The "Aruwolo Festival" is held every year on March 20-2 1 day of the Gregorian calendar, and the festival symbols are Qinglong and White Elephant.

Since March 20th 1994, Achang people in various places have been celebrating festivals, and all villages and branches have sent representatives to wish each other a happy holiday. The content of the festival is rich and colorful. Achang people not only show their talents, songs, dances and costumes to the guests who come to participate in the activities, but also hold various friendship competitions, which have already broken through the limitations of religion and developed in the direction of inheriting national culture, strengthening economic exchanges and promoting national unity and progress.

Achang is one of the seven ethnic minorities, with a small population, which is unique to Yunnan. The national language is Achang language, which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. The branch of the language is to be determined. There are two dialects, Lianghe dialect and Husa dialect, which are also used in other national languages or dialects, such as Chinese and Dai. There is no mother tongue, and Chinese characters are used.

Achang nationality is mainly distributed in Husa Achang nationality township, Nangsong Achang nationality township and Jiubao Achang nationality township in Longchuan County, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and the rest are distributed in Luxi, Yingjiang, Tengchong, Longling and Yunlong counties. In addition, there are some Achang ethnic groups in neighboring Myanmar.

The ironware made by Achang people is very famous, and it is known as "Husa Knife". According to the statistics of the sixth national census on 20 10, the total population of Achang nationality is 39,555.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Achang Nationality.

What are the customs of Achang nationality?

The customs of Achang nationality are as follows:

First, customs and habits

The costumes of Achang nationality are simple, simple and beautiful. Men usually wear blue, white or black double-breasted jackets and black trousers with short and wide legs. The young man likes to wrap his head in white, but after he gets married, he changes it to black. Some middle-aged and elderly people also like to wear felt hats. When young people make baotou, they always leave a sharp thorn about 40 cm long hanging behind their heads.

Men like to carry a "handkerchief" (satchel) and a Chang knife when they go out to market or attend holiday parties, which makes them more handsome and natural.

Women's clothes, different ages, different marriages. Unmarried girls usually wear a variety of large-breasted or double-breasted tops, black trousers, a waist outside and a black head. Girls in Lianghe area also like to wear tube skirts.

Married women usually wear blue-black double-breasted coats and skirts, and their calves are wrapped in leggings. They like to wrap a tall Baotou with black cloth, and there are four or five colorful hydrangeas hanging on the top of Baotou, which is quite distinctive.

Every time I go out to market, be a guest or have a holiday, women should dress up carefully. They took out all kinds of jewelry, put on big earrings, flower bracelets, hung silver collars, and hung long silver chains on buttons on their chests and waists. At this time, Achang women are all silver-haired and graceful.

Walking into Achang Mountain Village, you will also find that Achang young men and women like to decorate Baotou with flowers. These flowers are not only beautiful, but also regarded as symbols of integrity and purity of mind.

Achang people prohibit killing and injuring livestock on the first day of the first month; Women give birth to children less than 7 days, and other men are forbidden to enter the hospital.

At the wedding reception of Achang young men and women, the bride's uncle should be invited to sit on her head first, and a cold dish mixed with pig brain should be placed. After the banquet, my uncle will give the bride a 4.5-catty hind leg with a pig's tail, which is called "foreign meat", indicating that the bride will never forget her family's kindness.

Achang people take rice as their staple food, and often use rice flour as bait, and rice flour as their staple food. The bait line is convenient to eat. When eating, just scald it with boiling water and take it out with seasoning.

Achang people like taro. It is said that it was essential to kill dogs and eat taro during the harvest in ancient Qingfeng. Achang women make tofu and bean powder in most cities, and often use peas as bean jelly.

Meat mainly comes from pigs and cows. Pork likes to make raw pork rice noodles, that is, after the pig is slaughtered, the pig skin is browned with wheat straw or rice straw, scraped clean, then chopped, mixed with vinegar, garlic, pepper and other seasonings, and eaten with rice noodles.

Fish farming in rice fields is the main source of daily eating fish. When eating, fry or fry the fresh fish, then boil it in water or steam it with pickled pepper before eating. Hot and sour valley flower fish (when planting seedlings, put the fry into the ground and take the fish after the grain is cooked, called valley flower fish) is the most distinctive. Pickled pickles, bittern rot, and lobster sauce are essential all year round, and there are many meals.

Wine is a perennial drink of Achang nationality, and women often drink sweet wine made of glutinous rice, which is rich and sweet. Adults and the elderly drink more white wine. Now most Achang people can brew shochu by distillation.

Second, religious beliefs and important festivals.

Achang people used to believe in Hinayana Buddhism. Achang people in Lianghe and Luxi areas mainly worship ghosts and gods and ancestors. The main religious festivals include entering the depression (closing the festival), leaving the depression (opening the festival), burning white firewood, water splashing festival and so on. In addition to religious festivals, there are many traditional festivals unique to this nation. For example, Torch Festival, Varo Festival, Flower Watering Festival and Spring Festival. Among them, Torch Festival and Snail Festival are larger in scale and have more activities.

Woluojie 1

The fourth day of the second month of the lunar calendar is an important traditional festival of this nationality-snail lying festival. In Achang language, "Woluo" means "having fun by the house". According to legend, this festival commemorates Zapama and Zamima, the legendary founders of Creation.

On the eve of the festival, each village will build a 4-meter-square Wolong Terrace with bamboo and wood, with two archways in the middle, painted with patterns of the sun, the moon and the stars, and painted with colorful figures of Achang men and women, symbolizing the two ancestors. At the top of the memorial archway stands a huge wooden bow and arrow full of strings, indicating that the ancestors shot an arrow of the false sun.

The grand ancestor worship ceremony was presided over by the venerable "living robe". He will sing the mythical epic "Xie Palma and Xie Mima" of his own nation, and he is willing to praise the great achievements of these two ancestors.

Then, people followed the "living robe" and sang the original snail melody around the snail altar, and danced the snail dance of natural landscapes such as "the sun" and "the moon", singing and dancing all night.

In addition to singing and dancing, there are various cultural and recreational activities such as martial arts, duets, swings and springs during the festival. The whole festival is filled with piety, joy and peace.

2. Torch Festival

It is held every year on June 24th of the lunar calendar. In order to pray for abundant crops, drive away insects and create disasters, both pigs and cows should be sacrificed. At that time, raw pork with rice noodles will be cooked for everyone to share. After dark, light a torch and swim around the village.

3. Water-splashing Festival

Like the local Dai people, Achang people also celebrate the Water Splashing Festival, which is a good opportunity for young people to choose their spouses. At that time, girls' families often prepared eight bowls of dishes to entertain young people who came to visit relatives. The number of people attending the dinner is the same, so everyone can sit or sit.

The young man should have stolen the girl's chicken head unnoticed. If the chicken head is found by the girl, the thief should be fined a bowl of wine, or the girl should be fined to drink. If the thief is caught red-handed, he will not only be punished, but also be teased by the girl. After drinking the wine, the young man should give the money to the girl according to the vegetable price, and don't let her know.

Extended data

Marriage custom of Achang nationality

When the Achang people dissolve their marriage vows, they must return the photos and hair of the vows. Avoid burning photos and hair, or people will get seriously ill or even crazy after burning photos and hair.

Achang people share the same surname and avoid marriage. There is a custom to recruit a husband, and the man who comes to the door must change his name with the woman's surname. The wedding lasted three days. At the wedding, the bride and groom go to the table and offer sugar tea. After drinking, the guests put some coins in the cup.

At the wedding reception of Achang young men and women, the bride's uncle should be invited to sit on her head first, and a cold dish mixed with pig brain should be placed. After the banquet, my uncle will give the bride a 4.5-catty hind leg with a pig's tail, which is called "foreign meat", indicating that the bride will never forget her family's kindness.

In the history of Achang nationality, there is a custom of robbing and escaping from marriage. Marriage robbery is generally caused by the following two reasons: first, men and women are deeply in love, and the woman's parents disagree, so they have to agree to the man's marriage robbery and force the woman's parents to agree after the fait accompli; Second, after the engagement, the girl repented, and the man was unwilling, so he had to grab it and force the girl to submit.

Escape from marriage usually occurs when parents disagree, so lovers have to both flee in order to fight for the freedom of marriage.

Due to the changes of times and concepts, the above customs have basically disappeared. Achang people get married in the order of seniority. For example, the eldest son is unmarried, the second son and the second daughter can't get married, the elder sister is unmarried, and the younger brother can't get married before the elder sister. If the younger brother and sister get married before the older sister, they should hold a "crossing ceremony" and give the older sister some money to express their apologies and respect.

When Achang boys get married, they should ask two agile and agile bridesmaids to help them hold umbrellas. Because when the groom wants to enter the girl's house, the young girls in the bride's stockade will splash water on him from both sides of the eaves. If the groom gets wet, he will be looked down upon. Even the accompanying lang will be proud if the groom doesn't touch a drop of water.

It is said that this umbrella is a tool to protect the groom from harm. A long time ago, the Achang people had a little sister named Milla. When she was six or seven years old, her parents died and she lived on her brother. When she was sixteen, her two older brothers separated, and she lived with her older brother.

One day, a family named Rana from Waizhai came to propose to Milla's brother. Because young people who are going to marry Milla are usually spoiled, have a bad temper, and don't even count the expenses. In order to marry Milla, Rana family gave a very generous bride price. As soon as the two brothers figured it out that there was still some use left besides the dowry, they readily agreed.

Milla despises this young man. She likes a young man named Lasher. After the duet, the two exchanged vows and agreed on the date of their next meeting. Milla's two brothers are very reluctant to know that Rasher has abducted her sister and that Rasher's family sent all the bride price.

The two sisters-in-law were jealous that Milla had found such a beautiful and capable young man, so they added fuel to the fire. The two brothers wanted to kill La Xu.

On the wedding day, it was still early, and Lasher came to the stockade in Milla. But Milla's two brothers wouldn't let him in, saying, "Lasher takes people away at night and can't come in until it gets dark."

Finally, when it was dark, Lashuo's partner set off firecrackers and played suona, and happily entered Milla's house. Lasher happily took the lead and was about to bow. Suddenly, pots of cold water poured down from both sides of the veranda, only to see two white lights flashing in front of me, and the wax snake collapsed to the ground with a scream. Milla strangled himself after hearing the news.

Later, in order to protect the groom's personal safety, people will hold up an umbrella to shelter him from the wind and rain when the groom arrives at the bride's door. This is called: the umbrella protects the groom to protect his whole body. Therefore, this special umbrella is actually the amulet of Ah Chang's groom.

References:

Yunnan Provincial People's Government-Achangzu

What festivals do Achang people have? What are you doing?

1, snail lying festival: The fourth day of the second lunar month is an important traditional festival of Achang people-snail lying festival. In Achang language, "Woluo" means "having fun by the house". On the eve of the festival, each village will build a 4-meter-square Wolong Terrace with bamboo and wood, with two archways in the middle, painted with patterns of the sun, the moon and the stars, and painted with colorful figures of Achang men and women, symbolizing the two ancestors. At the top of the memorial archway stands a huge wooden bow and arrow full of strings, indicating that the ancestors shot an arrow of the false sun.

2. Torch Festival: held every year on June 24th of the lunar calendar. In order to pray for a bumper harvest, repel insects and avoid disasters, pigs and cows should be slaughtered and sacrificed. At that time, raw pork and rice noodles should be cooked and cooked for everyone to share. After dark, people lit torches and swam around the village.

Like the local Dai people, Achang people also celebrate the Water-splashing Festival, which is a good opportunity for young people to choose their spouses. At that time, girls' families often prepared eight bowls of dishes to entertain young people who came to visit relatives.

Extended data:

The customs and habits of Achang nationality:

1, the marriage custom of Achang nationality

Achang people are generally monogamous families, free to fall in love before marriage, and "string girls" prevail, but marriage is arranged by parents. In the past, people with the same surname were generally unmarried, but for a long time, it was common to intermarry with Han, Dai and other ethnic groups. The transfer system of husband-brother marriage is prevalent. Widows can remarry, but they can't take away their husbands' property, and their children are also raised by their in-laws

2. The dietary customs of Achang people

Achang people mainly live in Yunnan Province in the south of China. Achang people are mainly engaged in agriculture and are famous for growing rice. The Achang people living in the frontier are mainly rice, mixed with potatoes and corn.

3. The religious beliefs of Achang people.

Achang people in Hulasa area generally believe in Hinayana Buddhism and regularly "enter the depression" and "leave the depression" every year; Religious festivals and activities such as "burning white firewood". Achang people in Lianghe area used to believe in ghosts and gods. Every year before the spring ploughing and autumn harvest, they have to offer sacrifices to the "local ghost head" three times. The whole village sprinkled chicken blood and chicken feathers in the fields in order to pray for ghosts to protect crops. In addition, influenced by the Han nationality, they also worship their ancestors.

reference data

Baidu encyclopedia-Achang nationality

Traditional festival customs of Achang nationality

1, lying snail joint. The snail lying festival is held on the fourth day of the first month of each year. People serve the best dishes, and then eat dog meat and taro. 2. Torch Festival. Torch Festival is held every year on June 24th of the lunar calendar, offering sacrifices to pigs and cows, and cooking raw pork and rice noodles for everyone to share. 3. Water-splashing Festival. Achang people also have a water-splashing festival and a girls' meeting.

What are the traditional festivals of Achang nationality?

The traditional festivals of Achang nationality are as follows:

1, section "Voro"

Woluo Festival is a grand national traditional festival of Achang nationality in Lianghe area. Every year on the fourth day of the first lunar month, Achang people in Lianghe area gather from all directions to dance the snail dance around the snail table.

2. Torch Festival

Achang people celebrate the Torch Festival, which is held on June 25th of the lunar calendar in Yunlong, Cao Jian. Its main content is to worship the God of Grains and pray for a bumper harvest. The Achang Torch Festival in Lianghe and Husa areas is held on June 24th of the lunar calendar.

3. Street festivals

Huijie, a traditional gathering of Achang people, is held in the middle of September of the lunar calendar every year. Achang people believe in Hinayana Buddhism, and Huijie was originally a religious gathering.

4. Water-splashing Festival

Like the local Dai people, Achang people also celebrate the Water Splashing Festival, which is a good opportunity for young people to choose their spouses. At that time, girls' families often prepared eight bowls of dishes to entertain young people who came to visit relatives.

5. Burning white wood

It is held in December of the lunar calendar. In order to keep the Buddha warm, people belonging to each Buddhist temple pile white firewood into a "well" shape near the Buddhist temple at night, light a raging fire, keep warm with the Buddha statue, and pray for the Buddha's blessing.

Extended data:

The most important national festival of Achang nationality is "Aruro Festival". It is based on the wishes of Achang people and ancient ancestors, ancestors, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred. Sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred, sacred.

Since1March 20, 1994, Achang people have celebrated festivals every year, and representatives of various villages and tribes celebrate festivals with each other. This festival is rich in content. Achang people not only show their talents, songs and dances, costumes, but also show various social activities. They broke through the limitations of religion, inherited national culture, strengthened economic exchanges and promoted the development of national unity and progress.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Achang Nationality

What are the customs of Achang nationality?

1. Festivals: There are many festivals around Achang. From the festivals of Achang people, we can see that they are influenced by Han, Dai and Buddhist cultures. There are many festivals for Achang people in Husa, such as throwing pendulum, water-splashing festival, going into the hollow, going out of the hollow, burning white firewood, torch festival, changing yellow sheets, Chinese New Year, watering flowers and so on. These festivals are related to Hinayana Buddhism. Among them, the activity of "posing" has become more and more important in recent years, and it is also an important way for villages and Achang people to communicate with Dai people.

2. Etiquette: Achang people are famous for their hospitality. Hospitality is characterized by "entertaining guests with wine". If relatives and friends come home, be sure to invite them to drink rice wine and eat, which can show respect and sincerity to the guests. If a distinguished guest comes from afar, he will be invited to drink "Jinzhai wine" at the entrance of the village.

3. Marriage: Achang families are generally monogamous paternal families, with a young son inheritance system and a family to carry on the family line. Nowadays, most Achang youths are free in love and independent in marriage. In some Achang villages, "string girls" and duet songs have also been replaced by exchanges in dance halls and entertainment places. The traditional marriage system of Achang nationality is mainly the custom of not marrying the same surname, but for a long time, intermarriage with Han nationality and Dai nationality is more common, reflecting the long-term close relationship between Achang nationality and brother nationality.

4. Funeral: Achang people generally practice burial. In areas where people believe in Buddhism, after death, they ask the Buddha to recite scriptures first, and then hold a funeral on an auspicious day. There are also customs such as collecting gas, mourning and stopping to pay homage. At the funeral, the Buddha tied a piece of cloth three or four feet long to the coffin and walked in front with the cloth in hand to show the Buddha the way and let the deceased reach "heaven" safely. When the coffin was carried out of the gate, the deceased's wife and children knelt on both sides, and the coffin was to be carried over the head, indicating "bridging" to cross the river for the deceased. Every village has a public cemetery.

5. Clothing: The clothing of Achang nationality is simple, simple and beautiful. Men usually wear blue, white or black double-breasted jackets and black trousers with short and wide legs. Women's clothes, different ages, different marriages. Unmarried girls usually wear a variety of large-breasted or double-breasted tops, black trousers, a waist outside and a black head.