Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Local residential simple point of narration
Local residential simple point of narration
All reflect the local residents of the very high cultural quality and artistic cultivation, the pursuit of the literati. Ancient village residents' consciousness, skillfully set up bonsai, ancient villages represented by Xidi and giant set of villages, government officials and eunuchs in line with the living interest, create an elegant living environment, so has a strong cultural atmosphere, the construction and development of ancient villages in southern Anhui to a considerable extent away from the dependence on agriculture, today's northern Anhui and Anhui more than imitation of such styles imitate the imitation of the ancient buildings, Jixi County and Jiangxi Wuyuan County) style and Huaiyang style as a representative of. The other southern Anhui dwellings are profoundly highlighted its cultural transition zone style characteristics to Huizhou (now Huangshan City, lifestyle and interests greatly exceeded the ideology of the farmers and the general public class, located in Anhui Province, south of the Yangtze River in the mountainous areas of the geographical scope of the excavation of pools, Huizhou dwellings have a strong cultural characteristics of Huizhou, northern Anhui differences, the title of the name of the orchid plaques, the use of different decorative techniques, carvings and painted buildings.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui are situated in the form of the biggest difference with other villages. Ancient villages in southern Anhui residential in the basic stereotypes on the basis of southern Anhui residential is a more distinctive style of traditional Han Chinese residential architecture, the placement of leaky windows, built small courtyards, with the north of the river
What plant narration is simpler15 kinds of soup practice and function
1. Duck Floating Purple River Soup
Raw materials:
20 grams of purslane, 1 duck egg, salt, sesame oil, shredded ginger, green onion in moderation.
Methods:
Seaweed and ginger into the water to boil, into the duck egg 1 stir, put salt, sesame oil, green onion can be.
Functions:
Tranquilizes the mind and nourishes the yin, nourishes the face and lowers the fat.
2. Mushu Renxiang soup
Ingredients:
50 grams of lean meat, 50 grams of black fungus (hair), 50 mushrooms (hair), 1000 grams of broth, salt, a little coriander leaves.
Method:
Boil the broth, put in the cleaned fungus and mushrooms, cook for 20 minutes, pour in the lean meat slices, stir with chopsticks, sprinkle with salt and coriander leaves.
Functions:
Benefit qi and nourish blood, black beard and black hair.
3. Kaiyang meat melon soup
Ingredients:
300 grams of loofah, 50 grams of lean pork, 10 grams of shrimp (water hair), a little salt.
Practice:
Boil water, put the shrimp slightly boiled, under the loofah (peeled and sliced), and then into the meat slices, stir with chopsticks, put salt to boil.
Functions:
Clearing heat and detoxification, promote the production of fluids and moisturize dryness.
4. green robe wrapped jade soup
Ingredients:
300 grams of pea shoots, 100 grams of tofu, salt, broth moderate.
Methods:
Pea shoots to the old stem old leaves washed. Meat broth boil, put the sliced tofu boil, into the pea shoots and salt boil can be.
Functions:
Clear heat and eyesight, cool blood and nourish Yin.
5. Hongxia Wu Yun soup
Ingredients:
2 tomatoes, 3 loose eggs, salt, oil, monosodium glutamate moderate.
Methods:
Songhua eggs peeled and washed, cut thin slices, put into the pot of boiling water, tomato slices into the soup, put oil, salt, monosodium glutamate can be boiled.
Functions:
Clearing heat and detoxification, and generating fluids and appetizers.
6. bitter sweet soup
Raw materials:
200 grams of bitter melon, 1 egg, broth, salt, monosodium glutamate moderate.
Methods:
Bitter melon thinly sliced, sprinkle salt marinade for 10 minutes, squeeze out the water, put into the boiled meat hot, beat the egg and stir, put salt and monosodium glutamate can be.
Functions:
Clear heat and cool the blood, nourish Yin and brighten the eyes.
7. Jade belly head soup
Ingredients:
200 grams of net belly head, 1000 grams of broth, 30 grams of green onion, pepper, salt, a little monosodium glutamate, soda ash.
Practice:
Belly head cut into thin slices, rubbed on the soda ash, add boiling water to soak for 10 minutes, wash with water, into the boiled broth, add green onions, pepper, salt, monosodium glutamate, after boiling can be.
Functions:
Strengthen the spleen and qi, and the stomach and strong center.
8. Bing Bing full of soup
Ingredients:
50 grams each of shuihaifeng vermicelli, shuihaifeng shiitake mushrooms, shuihaifeng seaweed, shuihaifeng shrimp, 50 grams of sliced ham, 100 grams of tofu, 100 grams of lean pork slices, 300 grams of Chinese cabbage, 100 grams of fish meatballs, salt, monosodium glutamate, and broth in appropriate amounts.
Directions:
Cabbage cut into boiling water soup, put the fans, mushrooms, kelp, shrimp, ham slices, tofu slices, meat slices, fish balls, after cooking for half an hour, add salt and monosodium glutamate can be.
Functions:
Replenish qi and nourish blood, laxative and lipid lowering.
9. Yunshan sliced fish soup
Ingredients:
1 large carp, 300 grams of bean curd, 50 grams of sliced ham, red chili oil, ginger, scallion, garlic, pepper, pickled green vegetables, lard, salt, monosodium glutamate in moderation.
Practice:
Carp boneless cut out fillets, into the pot, add pickled mustard greens, ham slices, ginger, scallion, garlic, salt and cook for 20 minutes, pour into the bean flower, drizzle chili oil, sprinkle pepper, pepper, monosodium glutamate, lard and cook can be.
Functions:
Appetizer to increase food, diuresis and swelling.
10. Fukushou Shuangquan soup
Ingredients:
500 grams of eel, 500 grams of fresh prawns, 50 grams of sliced ham, ginger, green onion, a little salt.
Practice:
Fresh shrimp shells to take the meat, fresh eel boned and cut into sections into the water to wash away the blood, together with the pot of boiling water, into the ham slices, ginger, green onion, salt, after cooking for half an hour.
Functions:
To pass the wind, warm the sun and nourish blood.
11. sea scallop winter melon soup
Ingredients:
50 grams of dried sea scallops, 30 grams of winter melon, broth, salt.
Practice:
After the sea scallop hydroponics, into the boiling broth, the winter melon cut into small dices into the broth, cook for 1 hour, add salt can be.
Functions:
Clearing dampness and heat, eliminating fat and lowering blood pressure.
12. white crane sunrise hot
Ingredients:
200 grams of chicken breast, 50 grams of sliced ham, 50 grams of sliced yucca, 50 grams of sliced lettuce, 1,000 grams of chicken broth, salt.
Methods:
Boil chicken broth, put the ham slices, magnolia slices and lettuce slices, cook for 5 minutes, under the thinly sliced chicken slices, cook until browned, put salt can be.
Functions:
Replenish the middle and benefit the qi, nourish yin and moisten dryness.
13. flower soft bath snow soup
Ingredients:
500 grams of cauliflower, 1000 grams of milk, lard, green onion, salt, monosodium glutamate moderate.
Practice:
Milk boiling, cut into small pieces of cauliflower, then into the oil, salt and cook for 10 minutes, sprinkle salt, monosodium glutamate can be.
Functions:
Nourishes the stomach and generates fluids, whitens and removes wrinkles.
14. mountain hair tofu soup
Ingredients:
300 grams of chestnuts (wild), 10 grams of tofu, salt, monosodium glutamate moderate, broth 1000 grams.
Methods:
Boil the broth in the pot, add the tofu slices and bring to a boil, add the cleaned and picked capers, and sprinkle with monosodium glutamate (MSG) and salt.
Functions:
Clearing the heat to clear the flow of lymph, diarrhea and remove the fire.
15. Bibo Yingxia soup
Ingredients:
300 grams of cucumber, 1 egg, 1 loose egg, salt, monosodium glutamate moderate.
Methods:
Boil water into the pot to boil, put into the shell sliced loose eggs, and then go down to the skin sliced cucumber, hit the egg, stir with chopsticks, put salt, monosodium glutamate can be.
Functions:
Clearing heat and diuretic, nourishing Yin detoxification.
How to write a commentary on Hakka houses, about 200 words
Residential buildings throughout China, also known as residential buildings. The residential building is the most basic type of building, the earliest, the most widely distributed, the largest number. Due to the different natural environments and humanities in different regions of China, residential buildings in different parts of the country also show a diversified appearance.
The mainstream of traditional houses in the Han region of China is the regular house, which is typified by the Beijing courtyard house that adopts the symmetrical layout of the central axis. Beijing courtyard house is divided into two courtyards, the center of the main house system is the most respected, is held in the family rituals, meet honored guests place, each block of houses facing the courtyard, to the corridor connected line. Although the Beijing courtyard is a concrete manifestation of the patriarchal concepts and family system of feudal society in China in terms of residential architecture, the courtyard is square and wide, with a suitable scale, quiet and friendly, and the flowers and trees are well organized, and it is a very ideal outdoor living space. North China, Northeast China, most of the residential area is this spacious courtyard.
The hall and the earth building
The houses in southern China are more compact, more buildings, and their typical houses are the halls centered on small rectangular patios. These dwellings are square as a seal in appearance and are plain and simple, and are widely distributed in the southern provinces.
The Hakka people in southern Fujian, northern Guangdong and northern Gui often live in large group homes, which are round and square in plan, consisting of a single-story building hall in the center and four- and five-story buildings around it, which are very defensive, represented by the Hakka Tulou in Yongding County, Fujian. In China's traditional housing, Yongding's Hakka Tulou is unique, with square, round, octagonal and oval shapes and other earth buildings **** there are more than 8,000, large scale, beautiful shape, both scientific and practical, but also has a special character, constituting a wonderful world of folk dwellings.
Fujian Tulou with local soil, sand, stone, wood pieces built into a single house, and then connected into a large house, and then built up a thick closed "resistance" castle-style architecture residence - Tulou. Earthen Buildings are strong, safe, closed and have a strong clan character. Inside the building, there are wells and granaries, so that in case of war or banditry, the door will be closed and the building will be self-contained, and in case of siege, the building will be able to provide food and water for several months. Coupled with the characteristics of warmth in winter and coolness in summer, earthquake and wind resistance, the Tulou has become the residence of Hakka people who have been inherited from generation to generation and prospered.
Minority residential architecture
China's ethnic minority areas of residential architecture is also very diverse, such as the northwestern Xinjiang Uyghur homes are mostly flat roofs, earth walls, one to three floors, surrounded by courtyards outside; the typical Tibetan residence, "Diaobang" is a stone masonry walls, the interior of the wooden structure of the flat roof; Mongolian usually live in movable yurts, which can be used to live in the house, but also to live in the house. Mongolia usually live in movable yurts; and the southwest of the ethnic minorities often rely on the mountains and water to build wooden structure of dry-fence type buildings, downstairs spacious, upstairs living, of which the Yunnan Dai's bamboo buildings have the most characteristics. Southwest China's residential areas to the Miao, Tujia footstools most characteristic. Hanging foot building is usually built on the slope, no foundation, to support the building with columns, the building is divided into two or three layers, the top layer is very short, only put the food does not live, downstairs, stacking debris or raising livestock.
Northern kiln caves and ancient city dwellings
China's wide geographical area, more ethnic groups, the form of residential houses around the structure, decorative arts, color tone and other characteristics. Here, we will mainly introduce the distinctive northern kilns and dwellings in ancient cities.
The upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River in northern China have more kiln-cave dwellings, and in the loess areas of Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, and Shanxi, local residents cut horizontal holes in the natural earth walls, and often connect several holes, adding masonry inside the holes to build kilns. Kilns are fireproof, anti-noise, warm in winter and cool in summer, land-saving, economic and labor-saving, organic combination of natural scenery and life scenery, is the perfect form of construction according to local conditions, permeated with people's love and attachment to the loess land.
In addition, there are also well-stored ancient cities in China, which have a large number of ancient dwellings. Among them, Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi and Lijiang Ancient City in Yunnan were both inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1998.
The Ancient City of Pingyao is the most complete surviving ancient county town of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is a typical representative of the ancient county towns of the Central Plains of China's Han Dynasty. To date, the city's walls, streets, houses, stores, temples and other buildings remain largely intact, and its architectural pattern and landscape features remain largely untouched. Pingyao is a living specimen for the study of China's political, economic, cultural, military, architectural and artistic history.
The Lijiang Old Town, which was built in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the only town that combines the traditional architecture of the Naxi ethnic group and foreign architectural features. Lijiang ancient city is not subject to the influence of the Chinese city building rituals, the city road network is irregular, there is no strict city wall. Black Dragon Pool is the main source of water in the ancient city, the pool water is divided into strips of thin into the wall around the household, forming a water network, the ancient city can be seen everywhere in the river and canal water murmuring, the river willows whisk water.
Dali Bai Minzu Residence
Dali is the settlement of the Bai people in Yunnan, the ancient city retains a large number of ancient buildings, the old streets beside the green tile white walls, residential, stores, workshops connected, a faction of ancient style. The layout of the buildings within it is extremely rich in ethnic characteristics.
Typical Bai folk houses are generally "three workshops and a wall", "four and five patios", each house in the courtyard have a main room (only the elders in the family can live), two rooms, the main room is opposite a wall. In addition, the white folk houses also pay great attention to the doorway modification, flying eaves and corners, arch color painting, quite distinctive. Doors, windows and walls are mostly decorated with Jianchuan wood carvings, as well as marble, color and ink paintings, exquisite craftsmanship, fresh and elegant, first-class residential architecture in the Southwest.
The Bai folk dwellings often focus on the doorway, the wall building and door and window carvings, as well as the colorful paintings and decorations on the main wall. The gatehouse is the essence of the whole building. The artistic level of the gatehouse construction can be really the economic status of its owner, but also a sign of honoring the ancestors. It usually uses clay carvings, wood carvings, marble screens, stone carvings, colorful paintings, convex flower bricks and green bricks and other materials to form a comprehensive art building with a series of corners and flying eaves, flower square and light, overlapping arches, exquisite and clear, strong and stable. Bai gatehouse architecture is not only rich in national characteristics, but also in the architectural structure skills are unique style. In some places, the entire gatehouse without a nail or other iron pieces, but the connection is very strong, decades of wind and rain as the same, and then installed two more thickness of the iron black wooden door, very solemn and dignified.
White residents doors and windows wood carving, everywhere is not a flash of Jiansheon carpenter's skillful craftsmanship. General are used to cut through and relief techniques, layers carved with mythological colors and auspicious and happy cranes and pines, herons and lotus, eagles and chrysanthemums, peacocks and magnolias, as well as geometric patterns. The surfaces of the doors and windows are also painted with Chu-red lacquer, making them smooth and bright, simple and elegant. The interior is clean and tidy, with bedrooms on the left and right, and a living room with a mahogany table and chairs inlaid with colorful marble and a painting screen.
The wall is an indispensable part of the architecture of the Bai people, the courtyard has a wall, outside the gate has a wall, in front of the village also has a wall, see the role of the wall and the importance of the wall. The wall is made of mud tile and masonry. On the front side, there are auspicious sayings such as "Fortunate Star", "Purple Energy" and "Tiger Crouching in the Heroic Heights". In front of the wall there are large flower beds, flower beds of different shapes, many varieties of flowers and trees, all year round, the fragrance of flowers.
A special Chinese residence 100 words
Beijing courtyard
The mainstream of traditional Chinese residence in the Han area is the regular style of housing, to take the central axis of the symmetrical layout of the Beijing courtyard as a typical representative.
Since the Yuan Dynasty, when the capital of Beijing was formally established, courtyard houses have appeared along with palaces, alleys and hutongs in Beijing. After the continuous improvement of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it finally became a typical pattern. Siheyuan refers to the four sides of the east, west, south, north and south enclosure into the "mouth" shape. Beijing's formal courtyard house is generally based on the east-west direction of the hutongs and sit north to south.
After hundreds of years of construction, the Beijing courtyard houses have developed a unique Beijing style from the layout to the internal structure and detailed decoration.
Bird's Paradise guide commentary (simple)?
Be specific
What is the commentary and the characteristics of the commentaryThe characteristics of the commentary (1) illustrative. Commentary is with the physical or pictorial description of the text, the objective exists both to facilitate the explanation, but also to facilitate the audience at a glance. Generally not much text to introduce the physical object to the audience, so that the audience
The narration is a character, picture, exhibits or tourist landscape to explain, illustrate, introduce a kind of applied style, using oral or written explanation of the form, or introduce the character's experience, identity, the contribution made by the contribution (achievement), the community's evaluation of him (her), etc., or on the nature of the thing, characteristics, shape, cause, relationship, utility, etc. to explain.
"Century treasure tripod" is 2.1 meters high, symbolizing the 21st century; caliber 1.5 meters, weighing 1.5 tons. It is a three-legged tripod, two ears high, full of decorations. The inner wall of the tripod is cast with a gold inscription: "casting a gift of the century tripod, to celebrate the fiftieth birthday of the United Nations." Tripod ban (base) height of 0.5 meters, 2 meters square, cast on 56 kui dragons, symbolizing the Chinese people are the descendants of the dragon. Before and after the ban were cast in gold with "the century treasure tripod" and "the Chinese people *** and the state gift October 1995". Ding round ban square, modeling majestic and peaceful, the momentum of a huge set of large, simple and elegant, beautiful and solemn. Fully embodies the long history of the Chinese nation and splendid culture.
"Century treasures tripod" is with the Shangzhou bronze style of artistic excellence, using the whole casting, a pouring success. Its design and production after many demonstrations, is in the domestic experts, cultural relics archaeologists under the careful guidance of the completion.
The "Century Cauldron" is another precious gift from China to the United Nations. 1974, China presented to the United Nations a 10-meter-long, 5-meter-wide giant art tapestry with the Great Wall woven into it, which hangs in the main delegates' lounge next to the United Nations General Assembly Hall. Later, China also sent an ivory sculpture showing the majesty of the Chengkun Railway. It is 2 meters long, placed in a glass enclosure and placed on the fourth floor of the United Nations Headquarters building, allowing visitors to visit. These two gifts are uniquely designed, cleverly conceived, very fine craftsmanship, are the world's art treasures, often attracting many viewers.
Can I?
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