The development mode of high-end equipment manufacturing

The development mode of high-end equipment manufacturing industry is categorized into the following three types:

1. "Demand-Innovation-driven" mode. It refers to the market demand, based on independent innovation, relying on its advanced level of science and technology, a mode of product manufacturing. Adopt this model is more to the United States as the representative of the world's leading countries.　2. "Rapid introduction - complete absorption - expansion of innovation" mode. It refers to a mode of industrial development in which the world's advanced technology is quickly introduced into the country, so that the technology is digested, absorbed and utilized, and on the basis of which the introduced technology is expanded and innovated. This model is adopted by the more developed countries represented by Japan.　3. "Introducing - lagging behind - re-introducing" mode. It refers to the mode of relying on the introduction of foreign advanced technology, or imitating foreign products for product production, and when the technology cannot meet the market demand, it will introduce other advanced technology again, and so on to maintain the industrial development of a mode of repeated cycles. These countries have low scientific and technological originality, and mainly take the introduction of technology, digestion and absorption as the main source of technological support, without considering independent research and development and innovation. Developing countries are generally such a development model, and China is the most typical country of this model.