Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Briefly describe the history of agricultural development in ancient China in terms of tools.
Briefly describe the history of agricultural development in ancient China in terms of tools.
Ancient China's farming methods experienced by slash-and-burn to iron plow oxen plowing transformation process: (1) the primitive agriculture using slash-and-burn method. It is said that Shennong's created the original agricultural tools Leiyu, teaching people to plow; in the Western Han Dynasty, southern China is still used to plow water hoeing farming. Slash-and-burn primitive farming methods, resulting in low levels of agricultural productivity. (2) Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, the developed agricultural regions used cattle plowing technology, iron farming tools appeared; Han Dynasty, cattle plowing gradually popularized the whole country, the number of iron farming tools also greatly exceeded the previous generation. The emergence of iron farming tools and oxen plowing equipped individual laborers with the ability to operate agriculture in a single household, leading to the emergence and development of a small peasant economy based on the family. (3) For a long time, since there has been no revolutionary progress in agricultural farming technology in China, the use of iron farming tools and oxen plowing has become the main method of farming in traditional Chinese society, which has made it possible for the small-farm economy to exist for a long time. The small peasant economy of one family became the basis of the feudal social form in ancient China.
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