Peking Opera art reflects the spirit of traditional Chinese culture what are the parties?

Traditional Culture Meaning: The definition of "culture" is often a matter of "the benevolent see benevolence, the wise see wisdom". According to the American cultural scientists Cropper and Clarkhorn published in 1952, "culture: a critical examination of concepts and definitions" statistics, scholars around the world on the definition of culture has more than 160 kinds of. Etymologically speaking, in the West, the word "culture" is derived from the Latin word culture, which originally means cultivation, cultivation, education, development, and respect, and was expressed by the British anthropologist Edward Taylor in his book Primitive Cultures in 1871 as follows: "Knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and so on, wherever they may be found, knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and all other faculties and habits acquired as a member of a society are collectively called culture. In China, the word "culture" has been used for a long time. The original meaning of the word "culture" refers to the texture of the various colors interlaced with the meaning of decoration and articles. The Shuo Wen Jie Zi (Explaining and Analysing Characters) says: "Wen, wrongly painted, is like a crossword." Its derivation for a variety of symbols, including language and writing, as well as cultural relics, rituals and systems. The original meaning of "化" is to change, to generate, to create, the so-called "everything is born", and its derivation is to transform, to educate, to cultivate and so on." These concepts of "culture" in ancient China basically belonged to the category of spiritual civilization, and often corresponded to the concepts of "force", "martial arts", and "barbarism". The concept of "culture" in ancient times basically belonged to the category of spiritual civilization, often corresponding to "force", "martial arts", and "barbarism", and contained a positive idealistic color, reflecting the "yin" and "soft" aspects of the strategy for governing the country, with both political and ethical meanings. Secondly, in ancient times, the word was largely used as a verb, a method of governing and advocating a society, which was opposed to forceful conquest, but also associated with and complementary to it, the so-called "first courtesy, then military", and the rule of civil and military affairs. Some of them also include snacks, customs and other traditional culture. Characteristics of traditional culture of China (traditional culture of China) is the evolution of Chinese civilization and brought together into a national culture reflecting the national qualities and style, is the national history of a variety of ideological and cultural, conceptual forms of the overall character, refers to the Chinese people living in the Chinese territory and their ancestors created, for the development of the Chinese people for generations inherited with a distinctive national characteristics, a long history of the Chinese people. It refers to the culture with a long history, profound connotation and fine tradition created by the Chinese people and their ancestors living in the territory of China and inherited and developed by the Chinese people for generations, with distinctive national characteristics. To put it simply, it is a general term for various national civilizations, customs and spirits expressed through different cultural forms. 1, passed down from generation to generation. China's traditional culture has been interrupted during certain short historical periods, and has changed more or less in different historical periods, but it has not been interrupted by and large, and has not changed much in general. 2, National Characteristics. China's traditional culture is unique to China and different from other national cultures in the world. 3, Long history. There are five thousand years of history. 4, broad and profound. The "broad" is to say that the breadth of traditional Chinese culture --- colorful, "deep" is to say that the depth of traditional Chinese culture --- unfathomable. Qin, chess, calligraphy and painting Ming Dynasty& flute, erhu, guzheng, xiao, drum, guqin, pipa. Ten famous songs ("High Mountains and Flowing Water", "Guangling San", "Pingsha Falling Geese", "Three Plum Blossoms", "Ambush on Ten Fronts", "Sunset xiaojiao and Drums", "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia", "Autumn and Moon in the Han Palace", "Yangchun Baixue", "Fishing and Woodcutter's Questions and Answers"); Chinese Chess, Chinese Surrounding Chess, the game, the chess pieces, the chess board; Chinese Calligraphy, Seal Engraving and Seal Cutting, the Four Treasures of the House of Arts and Crafts (Brush, Ink, Inkstone and Xuanpaper), Watermarks of Woodblock Printing, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Zhong Ding Inscriptions, Han Dynasty Bamboo Bones and Bamboo Bamboo Script. Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting, four treasures of the literary house (brush, ink, inkstone, Xuan paper), woodblock watermarks, oracle bone inscriptions, bell-cauldron inscriptions, bamboo slips of the Han Dynasty, vertical wire-bound books; Chinese paintings, landscape paintings, and brushstrokes; Dunhuang frescoes; the Eight Cyphers, and the Taiji (Taiji). Traditional literature mainly refers to poems and songs. The Classic of Poetry, Han Lefu, Sun Tzu's Art of War; pre-Qin poems, Han fugues, Tang poems, Song lyrics, Yuan operas, Ming and Qing novels, the Four Great Masterpieces (Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Mansion, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Water Margin), and Liaozhai Zhiyi (Liao Zhai Zhi Yi). Traditional Festivals China has a wide variety of traditional festivals, and many things with various rituals and customs. There are nearly 50 traditional festivals of the Han Chinese people. The following are the 15 main festivals: Spring Festival, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), Flower Dynasty Festival (Hundred Flowers Birthday), Shangsi Festival (March 3), Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Tanabata Festival, Mid-Yuan Festival (Ghost Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival, Chungyang Festival, Winter Solstice Festival, Laha Festival, Zaosai Festival (Small New Year's Day), and New Year's Eve. Each place also has local and ethnic specialties. Chinese DramaBeijing Opera, Yue Opera, Qin Opera, Chao Opera, Kunqu Opera, Xiang Opera, Yu Opera, Qu Opera[1], Du Ren Ren Ren, Hebei Opera, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Flower Drum Opera, Ba Ling Opera, Puppetry, Face Painting, Pearland Opera, and Gezai Opera. Chinese architecture pavilions and pagodas, gardens and temples, bell towers and temples, pavilions and pavilions, residential houses Chinese characters Chinese couplets, riddles (lantern riddles), hiatus, familiar phrases, idioms, shooting over, wine orders, limericks, etc. ...... Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B, Pulse Meridian, The Outline of the Chinese Materia Medica, The Thousand Gold Formula, The Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica, Treatise on Miscellaneous Diseases of the Typhoid Fever, The Essentials of the Golden Chamber Religion and Philosophy Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Zhouyi, yin and yang, the Five Elements, the Dry Branches, the Compass, the Eight Trigrams, divination, feng shui, face reading, etc. Folk Crafts Chiu Chow Embroidery, Paper Cutting, Kites, Chinese Embroidery (embroidery, etc.), Chinese Knotting, Clay Figurines, Noodle Figures, Face Molding, Tattoos (Taotie Tattoos, Ruyi Tattoos, Thunder Tattoos, Back Tattoos, Ba Tattoos, and Auspicious Clouds), Fenghuang Eyes, Chien Lian Dai, Gables, Washout China Martial Arts Taijiquan, Wing Chun, Shaolin, Wudang Regional Cultures Middle Earth Culture, Chaoshan Culture, Jiangnan Culture, Jiangnan Water Town, Sebei Lingnan, Desert Style, Traditional Chinese Culture Mongolian Steppe, Black Earth, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Land of Heavenly Provinces, Great Northwest, Guilin Mountains and Waterscape, End of the World, Central Plains Culture, Balinese Culture ...... Folk Customs and Rituals, Marriage (bridegroom, moonlady, bride price, bridal chamber), funeral (mourning clothes, paper money, the first seven days), sacrifice (heaven and earth ancestors); door gods, New Year's paintings, firecrackers, dumplings, dumplings. Clothing and costumes Han clothing and costumes began with the Yellow Emperor, prepared for Yao and Shun, the shape of each dynasty is different, the Han national dress China has been influenced by the culture of other ethnic groups and the birth of Zhongshan, Tang, cheongsam, various ethnic minority costumes, all kinds of traditional and modern jewelry, shoes, hats and so on.