What are the main requirements for flower arrangement?

Flower arrangement (flower arrangement) chā huā originated from flower offerings in Buddhism.

Ikebana is the arrangement of flowers in containers such as bottles, plates, pots, etc., rather than planting them in these containers. The flowers, or branches, or flowers, or leaves, are not rooted, just a part of the plant body, and not randomly inserted, but according to a certain idea to select materials, follow a certain law of creation, inserted into a beautiful form (modeling), which expresses a theme, conveys a kind of feelings and interests, so that people look after the eyes, get the spirit of beauty and pleasure. Therefore, Ikebana is an art, like sculpture, bonsai, gardening, architecture, etc., all belong to the category of plastic arts. In short, Ikebana refers to cutting down the branches of plants, leaves, flowers, fruits as materials, after a certain technology (pruning, pruning, bending, etc.) and art (conception, modeling and coloring, etc.) processing, reconfiguration into a delicate and beautiful, poetic, can reproduce the beauty of nature and the beauty of life and flower art, so it is called Ikebana art. Ikebana seems to be simple and easy, but it is not easy to make a good work. Because it is not just a combination of various flower materials, nor is it a simple modeling, but it is an art creation activity that requires the shape to convey the spirit, the shape and the spirit, and to move people with emotions, dissolving life, knowledge and art into one. Friends in the flower arranging industry at home and abroad believe that flower arranging is a modeling art that creates flower patterns with the heart and expresses the mind with flower patterns.

Ikebana has a long history in China, and has been indispensable to people's daily life since its development. A successful flower arrangement, not necessarily to use expensive flowers, high-priced flowers. General seems to be inconspicuous green leaves, a bud, and even the roadside wildflowers and weeds common fruits and vegetables, can be inserted into a pleasing to the eye of the excellent works to. So that the viewer in the mind of the loss of **** Ming is the only purpose of the creator, if not produce **** Ming then this work will be lost in the ornamental value. Specifically, that is, flower arrangement works in the visual first of all to immediately cause a sensory and emotional natural reaction, if not immediately produce a reaction, then these flowers in front of the eyes will not be able to attract the attention of the viewer. In the flower arrangement works to cause the viewer's emotional response to the elements of three points: one is creative [or intention], refers to the expression of what the theme should be selected Shgong flowers; two is the idea (or composition), refers to these flowers how to skillfully configure the modeling, in the works to fully demonstrate the beauty of their respective: the third is the tool, refers to the creative ideas to match the flower arrangement of the utensils. Organic cooperation of the three, the work will give people the enjoyment of beauty. Any work of art should have a coordinated environment, and the cooperation between the flower arrangement and the environment is also very important. Flower decoration needs to be based on the environment and the nature of the occasion, different occasions and objects to use different flowers. Such as grand rallies, commercial buildings, restaurants opening, and banquet halls and other grand occasions with flowers, flowers should be bright and colorful, flower shape is large, to show the lively, grand: on the other hand, mourning scenes to use the flowers should be elegant, simple and clean, such as white, yellow flowers, in order to send condolences. The application of flower arrangements to set the mood, rendering the environment, can play a role in the painting of the eye.

The origin of the art of flower arranging should be attributed to people's love of flowers, through the framing of flowers, to express a mood to experience the reality and splendor of life.

For the Chinese, the art of flower arrangement is seen as a fusion of life in the universe where heaven and man are united. Taking "flowers" as the main material, a kind of bonsai flower art that creates the infinite wonders of heaven and earth in seven major flower containers such as vases, plates, bowls, cylinders, tubes, baskets and pots, is quite elegant in its expression, which is fun to play with and love to let go of.

Ikebana, as the name suggests, refers to the branches, leaves, flowers and fruits of plants cut down as materials, after a certain technology (pruning, pruning, bending, etc.) and artistic (conception, styling, coloring, etc.) processing, reconfigured into a refined and perfect, poetic and picturesque, reproducing the beauty of nature and the beauty of the life of the floral works of art.

The origin of the art of flower arrangement should be attributed to people's love for flowers, through the framing of flowers, expressing a mood to experience the reality and splendor of life. In China, there was a primitive idea and prototype of flower arrangement nearly 2,000 years ago. Ikebana became popular in the Tang Dynasty and was popularized in the court, while in temples it was used as a flower offering in front of the Buddha in the altar. During the Song Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement was popularized among the people and loved by the literati, and there were a lot of poems about the appreciation of flower arrangement in various dynasties. To the Ming Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement in China is not only widely popularized, and there are monographs on flower arrangement, such as Zhang Qiande's "Bottle Flower Spectrum" and Yuan Hongdao's "Bottle History" and so on. The development of Chinese flower arrangement art to the Ming Dynasty, has reached its heyday, in technology, theory are quite mature and perfect; in style, emphasizing the natural lyricism, beautiful and simple performance, elegant and bright colors, simple modeling. During the Qing Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement was not emphasized, developed and popularized among the people. In modern China, due to many factors such as war and chaos, the art of flower arrangement basically disappeared from folklore. Until recent years, with the development of the national economy and the reform and opening up, people's living standards gradually improved, flowers gradually returned to people's lives.

Ikebana is not simply a combination of various flowers, nor is it a simple modeling, but it is a kind of artistic creation activity that requires the shape to convey the spirit, the shape of both God and emotion, dissolving the life, knowledge, and art as a whole. The modern art of flower arrangement does not require excessive matching of the types and number of flower materials, but emphasizes the beauty of the hue, posture and charm of each flower material. Composition with one kind of flower material can also achieve a better effect. Different compositions and combinations with different flower materials and containers, to achieve a completely different effect, which is the expressive power of the art of flower arranging.

The most important thing in artistic flower arrangement is the mood of the work, and there is almost no restriction on the choice of flower materials and containers. Ikebana composition focuses on three-dimensional and spatial sense, to leave a blank, to give people room for imagination. By matching and combining, artistic flower arrangement can organize very inconspicuous materials into works of art with elegant interest. This is the charm of flower arrangement.

The reason why a good piece of work has high artistic charm and vitality is that the author can capture the most beautiful moments of nature and process them artistically. It is neither a repetition of natural beauty, nor an imitation of others' works, but a work with unique personality and expressive power created by the author. The author of artistic flower arrangement must be good at observing nature, keenly capturing the most beautiful moments of flowers and plants in nature, accumulating images of flowers, paying attention to familiarize with the rich vocabulary of flowers, possessing a certain basic knowledge of aesthetics theory, and being familiar with painting and music, so as to continuously create works of truth, goodness and beauty.

Chinese flower arrangement In China, there was a primitive flower arrangement idea and prototype nearly 2,000 years ago. Ikebana was prevalent in the Tang Dynasty and was popular in the court, and in temples it was used as a flower offering in front of the Buddha in the altar. During the Song Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement was popularized among the people and loved by the literati, and there were a lot of poems about the appreciation of flower arrangement in various dynasties. By the Ming Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement in China was not only widely popularized, but also monographs on flower arrangement were published, such as "Bottle Flower Spectrum" by Zhang Qiande and "Bottle History" by Yuan Hongdao. The development of the art of Chinese flower arrangement reached its heyday in the Ming Dynasty, and it was quite mature and perfect in terms of technique and theory; in terms of style, it emphasized the natural lyricism, beautiful and simple performance, light and elegant colors, and concise modeling. During the Qing Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement was not emphasized, developed and popularized among the people. In modern China, due to many factors such as war and chaos, the art of flower arrangement basically disappeared from folklore. Until recent years, with the development of the national economy and the reform and opening up, people's living standards have gradually improved, and flowers have gradually returned to people's lives. Eastern flower arrangement advocates nature and emphasizes beautiful lines and natural gestures. The layout of the composition is staggered high and low, echoing, sparse and dense gathering and scattering, and the works are elegant and fluent. According to the natural form of plant growth, there are different forms of flower arrangement, such as upright, tilted and drooping.

Japanese Ikebana In the sixth century, the Japanese Emperor sent envoys (equivalent to today's diplomats) Ono Meiko to China to do cultural exchanges and goodwill visits, he returned to Japan with a lot of Chinese paintings and calligraphy, sculpture, literature, theater, and horticulture and vases of flowers for the Buddha and so on. Ono Meiko was a Buddhist monk who lived in Dobutsuji Temple in Kyoto next to a small pond in Rokkakudo, where Japan's first flower arrangement work was done. Since then, there has been a school of flower arrangement in Japan. The name "Ikebana" is derived from the meaning of the pond. [Ikenobo" is the oldest and original flower arrangement school in Japan, and the current director is Mr. Ikenobo Tomonaga, the 45th generation of Ikenobo.

Western Ikebana Western Ikebana originated from the Western flower arrangement along the Mediterranean Sea as early as 2000 AD during the Nile culture. From Ancient Greece until the late Roman, after the cultural cessation of the Middle Ages, the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries laid the foundation of modern Western-style flower arrangement. Compared with Chinese and Japanese flower arrangement, Western flower arrangement emphasizes practicality and design concepts, and is generally better integrated into life to achieve the decorative effect of daily life.

Various knowledge of flower arrangement

Fundamentals of Flower Arrangement

(1) Basic Flower Arrangement Styling

1.Horizontal Type. A horizontal shape that emphasizes the horizontal extension of the design. The center is slightly elevated and the left and right ends are elegantly curved. The most important feature of its shape is that it can be appreciated from any angle. Mostly used for dining table, coffee table, conference table furnishings.

2. Triangle. Flowers can be inserted into triangles, isosceles triangles or unequal triangles, the shape is simple, stable, giving a balanced, stable, simple, solemn feeling. More for ceremonies, openings, gift baskets and so on. If the application of large-scale cultural performances and other grand occasions, but also show the luxury.

3. L-type. The two sides of the vertical combination, left and right is not balanced. L-type for some spikes often play an important role in the composition, large flowers and fruits for the corner, the small flowers themselves stretch forward, giving a person the feeling of openness and upward.

4. Fan shape. According to the basic triangle flower arrangement shape changes, in the center of the radial, and constitute a fan shape. Suitable for display in a large space.

5. Inverted T-shaped. The whole design focuses on the composition of the inverted T-shaped. The ratio of vertical line and left and right horizontal lines is 2:1, giving a sense of modernity. It is suitable for decorating in the environment with small space on the left and right.

6. Vertical type. The overall shape of the vertical upward modeling, giving a sense of upward extension. Suitable for display in high and narrow space.

7. Oval. Elegant and luxurious shape. Using a large number of flowers, group arrangement, the structure, contrast requirements are relatively low, the natural sense of roundness. Classical vase as a container, suitable for church or ceremonies and other occasions with a large space location.

8. Tilt type. The shape is an unequal triangle. The length of the main branch depends on the situation, the whole composition is characterized by an imbalance between left and right. Mostly used for linear flowers, can effectively express the beauty of stretching, natural.

(2) Determination of the size of the flower arrangement

The proportion of the flower and the flower container should be coordinated. Generally speaking, the height of the flower arrangement (i.e., the height of the first branch) should not exceed 1.5-2 times the height of the flower container, the container height is calculated by the diameter of the bottle plus its own height. After the height of the first main branch is determined, the height of the second main branch is 2/3 of the height of the first main branch, and the height of the third main branch is 1/2 of the height of the second main branch, which can be visually estimated by experience during the specific creation process. Second, the third main branch plays a balanced role in the composition, the number is not limited, but the size and proportion should be coordinated. Naturally, the proportion between the flower arrangement and the floral container must be appropriate, to achieve the staggering, sparse and dense, to avoid showing feet, shrinking head, fluffy. Rules and abstract flower arrangements are best handled in accordance with the golden ratio, that is to say, the bottle height of 3, the height of the flowers for 5, the total height of 8, the ratio of 3:5:8 can be. The bouquet can also be wrapped according to this ratio.

(C) the configuration of the color of the flower arrangement

The color configuration of the flower arrangement is not only a portrait of nature, there is an exaggeration of nature, the choice of the main color should be suitable for the use of the environment. Heavy warm tones (red, orange, yellow) for celebratory gatherings, dance halls, restaurants, venues and exhibition halls; bright and clean neutral tones for the study, living room and bedroom; and cold tones (light yellow, green, blue, purple, white) are often used in mourning places.

In terms of the types of flowers, the wood seeks its deep and powerful, herb seeks its distinctive people. Natural floral arrangements to the beautiful not chaotic, not dazzling colors, even without flowers, can also be used for the protagonist of the pines and cypresses. And patterned floral to colorful, hot and warm, can also be a strong contrast of colors set in the same work.

In terms of the color of flowers and containers, plain vases and elegant chrysanthemums have a sense of harmony; strong and decorative dahlias, with glaze shiny rough terracotta pots, can show its rugged style; light blue water Meng should be inserted with a low density of pink chrysanthemums or chrysanthemums; crystal glass vase should be inserted with gerbera chrysanthemums decorative text main, and make its branches and stems wrapped in the body of the vase.

In terms of the characteristics of Eastern and Western floral art, Western floral art, the number of branches, colorful and contrasting; while the Eastern floral art is less branches, focus on the natural beauty of the gesture, more light, light colors, to elegant.

Types of flower arrangements

(a) According to the use can be roughly divided into ceremonial flower arrangements and art flower arrangements

Ceremonial flower arrangements are used for social etiquette, wedding and funeral occasions with a specific purpose of flower arrangements. It can convey friendship, affection, love, can express welcome, respect, to celebrate, condolences, mourning, etc., the situation is often more fixed and simple.

Artistic flower arrangement refers to the use of social etiquette without special requirements, mainly for artistic appreciation and beautification of the environment of a class of flower arrangement.

(2) According to the artistic style can be divided into Eastern style flower arrangement, Western style flower arrangement and modern free-style flower arrangement Chinese style flower arrangement

Eastern style flower arrangement is divided into Chinese flower arrangement and Japanese flower arrangement

Chinese flower art from the pre-Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Wei Dynasty, the Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasty, Song and Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty until the contemporary style. Characteristics The truth of nature: according to the natural ecology of flowers, plants and trees, to master the changes of the season. Humanistic goodness: economic utility, human harmony, floral virtues (flower culture). Religious Sacredness: offer flowers to Buddha, cultivate Buddhism with flowers, and worship flowers. Artistic beauty: the art of flowers, the art of flowers, the art of integration. Types Garden Flowers: Planted in gardens, consider the growth gesture of botanical art. Potted plants: planted in pots and bowls, with roots still remaining to match the flowers. Flowering: Flowers are used as jewelry, and the matching of clothing and flowers is emphasized. Pui flowers: flowers on the head or lapel, focusing on the relationship between flowers and clothing. Basket flowers: placed in a basket, pay attention to the flowers and the basket of pro-support effect. Vase flower: Folded flowers placed in a water dish or vase, more contemporary significance, is the world's main category of floral art, there are disk flowers, vase flowers. Fruit supply (for flowers): fruit-based, very rich in edification and art.

Japanese flower arrangement: Dedication: like nature selflessly offering the most beautiful aspects of flowers and trees to mankind. Patience: It takes a serene mind to place a flower in the most appropriate place. Energy: Gathering flowers and handling branches, stems and leaves requires a lot of energy. Concentration: It takes a lot of concentration to create the perfect piece of artwork by putting aside the tediousness, as the saying goes, when the spirit is strong enough, the stone will open up. Wisdom: Self-training to flowers, people become one, to achieve the degree of pure silence, the Japanese floral art according to the different concepts of flower arrangement developed quite a number of schools of flower arrangement, such as Matsuwan Ryu, Nissin Ryu, Kohara Ryu, Saga Ryu and so on, each with a piece of heaven and earth and the Western floricultural art is completely different from the style of flower arrangement, can be said to be the floricultural world of the art of influence.

Western flower arrangement is divided into two schools: formal flower arrangement and non-formal flower arrangement,

Formal that is (traditional flower arrangement), there is a pattern and a situation, to the arrangement of flowers and lines as the principle, non-formal that is (free flower arrangement) advocate nature, do not talk about form, with modern design, emphasizing color, traditional style is suitable for special social occasions, free style is suitable for daily home furnishings.

(3) According to the different materials used in flower arrangements are divided into fresh flower arrangements, dried flower arrangements, artificial flower arrangements and mixed flower arrangements;

1. flower arrangements All or mainly with fresh flowers for insertion. Its main feature is the beauty of the most natural flowers, colorful, fragrant flowers, full of real vitality, a strong artistic appeal, a wide range of applications. The disadvantage is that the water does not last, the cost is higher, should not be placed in the dark light.

2. Dried flower arrangements All or mainly with natural dried flowers or processed dry plant material for insertion. It does not lose the beauty of the natural form of the original plant, but also can be randomly colored, combined, inserted after the system can be placed for a long time, easy to manage, not subject to the limitations of the light, especially suitable for dark light placement. In Europe and the United States, some countries and regions are very popular dry flower works. Its shortcomings are afraid of strong light for a long time in the sun, also intolerant of humid environments.

3. Artificial flower arrangements The flowers used are artificial imitation of a variety of plant materials, including silk flowers, polyester flowers, etc., there is simulation, but also random design and coloring, a wide variety. Artificial flowers are colorful, varied, easy to shape, easy to clean, can be placed for a long time.

Flower props

(A) flower arrangement utensils

Flower design necessities of many types of flowers. Pottery, glassware, rattan, bamboo, straw, chemical resin, etc. There are many types of materials and forms. Flowerware should be based on the purpose of the design, purpose, use of flowers, etc. to make a reasonable choice.

Glass Flowers The charm of glass flowers lies in its transparency and sparkling luster. Stained glass mixed with metallic acid and vessels with patterns on the surface can reflect the beauty of flowers.

Plastic flower pots are more economical props. Inexpensive, lightweight and colorful, diverse shapes. Designed for a wide range of uses.

Ceramic flower pots The most common props in flower design. Chinese, Japanese, Western style has its own style, and highlights the national flavor and their respective culture and art. So in the use of choice should first be consistent with the design of the style is good.

Rattan, bamboo, grass weaving form a variety of different, because the use of natural plant materials, can reflect the original wild style. It is more suitable for the modeling of natural interest without artifice.

Metal flowers made of copper, iron, silver, tin and other metal materials. Give a person a solemn and solemn, thick and luxurious feeling, but also reflect the development of art in different historical times. It is an essential prop in both eastern and western flower arrangement art.

Suyo-yaki pottery In the trend of returning to nature, Suyo-yaki pottery has its unique charm. With its natural flavor, it makes the whole work look simple and elegant.

(B) basic props

The art of flower arrangement is inseparable from various basic props. Reasonable selection and use of props can extend the flowering period, while reflecting the designer's artistic and technical level. Introduced here are the most basic props and materials.

Adhesive tape paper and plastic. Generally used to wrap the outside of the wire, especially after processing the flowers in order to prevent dehydration and use. There are many colors, depending on the color of the flower stems and the purpose of the design.

Wire (or copper wire) is used to fix or maintain the shape of a flower branch, and to bend it artificially. There are many types of wire, and there are different types of wire, according to the thickness of the 18-30 size, according to the design intention to choose.

Flower scissors, flower knife Flower scissors, flower knife is the most important tool for cutting flower stems and branches. According to the pruning of different flowers, selective use. Generally speaking, pruning some tough branches with flower scissors, pruning the length of flowers with flower knife, because the cut surface of the flower knife is more gentle, the incision is required to be beveled, in order to benefit from the preservation of freshness.

Flower clay Flower clay is used to fix the flowers, highly absorbent chemical products. Good water retention, easy to use. There are two types of flower clay: fresh flower clay and dried flower clay. Dried flowers are usually teal in color, while fresh flowers are green. Floral clay comes in a variety of shapes, which are selected according to the shape of the flower. Dried flower clay is used for dried flower designs and cannot absorb moisture. Fresh flower clay needs to be fully saturated with water before it can be used. When saturated with water, try to make the clay absorb water naturally without applying any pressure, or else it will result in a wet outside and dry inside condition, which directly affects the effectiveness of the cut flowers in absorbing water.

Flower material selection

(I). What materials can be used for flower arrangement

As long as the ornamental value, can be water lasting or dry itself, do not need to be water can also be viewed for a long time, can be cut for flower arrangement. Of course, the material for flower arrangement is not limited to live plant material, sometimes some of the dead and dry inflorescences, infructescences, etc. also has a beautiful form and color, can also be used for flower arrangement. Now the flower market there are many artificially processed dried flowers, is also a very good material for flower arrangements, although they do not have flowers as watery and full of vitality, but has a unique natural color and luster of the low, or times processed into a unique color. In addition, there are a variety of texture of artificial flowers, such as silk flowers, plastic flowers, paper flowers, metal flowers, etc., made of them arranged in the room, can play a decorative role of flowers, but also more affordable, and easy to manage.

(ii). Cut flowers to buy tips

(1) the longer the branch the fresher. In order to maintain freshness and improve water absorption, florists have to cut off the lower end of the stems of cut flowers every day. Therefore, the longer the stem, the fresher the flower.

(2) Observe the overall shape of the flowers. If the foliage is slightly shriveled, yellowed, or submerged in water, the leaves become brown or black, the freshness is poor, and should not be purchased

(3) Touch the flowers in the water with your hands. If you touch the stems and branches in the water with your hand and feel a slippery sensation, it means that the flowers have been left in the water for 5-6 days and the freshness is poor, so you should not buy them.

(4) If most of the flowers are in full bloom, you should not buy them.

(5) The flowers are too small. The reason for the small size of the flower may be that the outer petals have been removed.

(6) The color of the flower should be bright. The petals should be elastic and the color should be bright.

(3). Flower form

Line Flower (Line Flower) Line Flower The whole flower material is long or line. The natural form of the plant, such as straight or curved, is utilized to form the outline, or skeleton, of the shape. For example: goldfish grass, verbena, delphinium, gentian, silver bud willow, forsythia and so on.

Form Flower Flowers are larger flowers that have their own unique form, and are flowers that look personalized. As the most striking flower in a design, it is often used as a visual focal point. The characteristics of the shape of the flower itself make it stand out, and it is important to use it in a way that brings out its character. For example: lilies, red anthuriums, birds of paradise, peonies and so on.

Mass Flower Flowers are concentrated into larger rounded or block-shaped flowers, generally used between linear flowers and shaped flowers to complete the shape of an important floral material. If you do not have a mass flower, you can use the most beautiful, blooming mass flower instead of a mass flower, and place it at the center of attention. For example: carnations, gerbera daisies, roses, whiteheads and so on.

Filler Flower Filler flowers are more branched and have smaller flowers, with many small flowers on one branch or stem. It has the function of filling the space of the shape and connecting the flowers with each other. Examples: chrysanthemums, lilacs, asters, freesias, and white peacocks.

Flower art style classification

(1) Western-style flower arrangement, also known as European-style flower arrangement, which is characterized by focusing on the shape of the flowers, the pursuit of block and group of artistic charm, works of simplicity, generosity, condensed, the composition of symmetrical, flush type, colorful and thick, more types of flowers, the amount of large, showing a passionate and unrestrained, elegant, dignified and generous style.

(2) Eastern style flower arrangement, represented by China and Japan. Selection of flowers is concise, with the beauty of gesture, good use of the natural form of flowers and the beauty of the mood expressed, and pay attention to the feeling of the season, the modeling of lines is the main focus, mostly balanced composition, and win with the peculiar and beautiful gesture.

(3) Free-form flower arrangement is influenced by various factions such as realism, abstraction, futurism and so on in countries all over the world, and the selection of materials, conception and modeling are more extensive and free. Special emphasis on decorative, special, more contemporary and vitality.

The compositional forms of flower arrangement

The most basic compositional forms of traditional flower arrangement are two kinds:

(1) Symmetrical or even: Symmetrical is often based on the central axis, and inserts flowers and leaves of equal shape, amount and color to the left and right to form the compositional forms, such as fan and triangle like the peacock opening the screen; even is also based on the central axis, and inserts flowers and leaves of equal shape, amount and color to the left and right, then back and forth to form the compositional forms. The compositional form formed by the equal amount and color of flowers and leaves is similar to the tower and semi-garden type.

(2) balanced: according to the center of the axis of the center of the configuration of unequal and equal amount of flowers, branches and leaves of the composition form. This form of composition of various forms, more flowers, branches, leaves, size, height, sparseness and other means of change, generally follow the feeling to go, will be equal to the amount of flowers for insertion. The material of the flower arrangement can be bought from the store back to the flowers, can also be wild flowers and grasses picked from the wild, skillfully matched, carefully arranged, the mood of the United States.

Steps of flower arrangement

(1) pruning: first of all, remove the flower stumps and leaves, according to the different styles, the length of the cut, according to the needs of the composition of the bending process (in order to extend the time of aquatic, suitable for the water cut).

(2) fixed: in order to let the flowers gesture in accordance with your vision, generally in the mouth of the vase, in accordance with the length of the diameter of the vase, take two thicker branches, cross cross in the mouth of the vase to be fixed. Professional flower arranging, but also color flower arrangement, flower clay, aluminum wire and other tools for fixing.

(3) the insertion sequence: generally easy to insert the flowers first and then insert the leaves, which is easy to insert the leaves when the height of the flowers will be reduced. The correct order of insertion should be the selection of materials, selection of insertion of scenic leaves, insertion of flowers.