Russian traditional clothes and costumes What clothes do Russians wear?

Due to Russia's unique climate and geographical location, not every fashion is suitable. Therefore, it is decided that Russians must not only absorb the "essence" of the world, but also keep their own national costumes completely. Since ancient times, Russia has formed its own national favorite traditional costumes. For many years, people have kept these costumes with unique Russian charm.

Traditional clothes and costumes

Traditional Russian clothing, mostly as daily wear, has long been diluted by the world fashion trend, and has entered the museum of history with the passage of time. However, there are also Russians who prefer traditional clothes to this day. After several generations of wearing, they have been inherited intact and occupied a place in fashion shops. Such as Rubaha and Saravan, are very popular among women. Whenever traditional festivals come, people put on this kind of clothing full of ethnic flavor. This kind of clothing has gradually become people's holiday costume because of its bright colors and exquisite decoration, which can set off the atmosphere.

Traditional Women's Wear-Lu Ba Ha

"Lubaha" is a traditional women's dress, and its style is a bit like a long-sleeved dress. In the past, Russian women would wear Lubaha when weeding in the fields, because long sleeves could prevent straw from stabbing their skin. Lubaha is also called "mowing skirt". However, from the current point of view, Lubaha's lower body is a straight skirt, which is not suitable for field work. However, the weeding device in Russia has unique characteristics. Its handle is very long, so you can stand and weed without bending over, and you don't have to wear this skirt when weeding. Rubaha has no waist and must wear a belt.

The earliest Lubaha was made of flax, which was not only monotonous in style, but also lacked color. It was very luxurious to own Lubaha with this material at that time. Only on festivals will people wear this kind of advanced Lubaha. At this time, the Lubaha skirt was cut very wide, usually 90- 140 cm, which made the skirt look elegant.

Lubaha's style is diverse, and different regions are different. Lubaha in the southern region is "Tonika style", with simple style, embellished neckline and straight skirt in the lower part. Lubaha in the north has a slim waist and loose upper body sleeves, which can set off a girl's figure more slender and plump. It is said that this style was popular among Slavs a long time ago.

It is the uniqueness of Lubaha to decorate with beautiful patterns. Lubaha in Moscow and the northern region is bright red with yellow and black colors on the shoulders. The colors are harmonious and pleasing to the eye. The neckline is embroidered with even wrinkles, and the lower part is matched with a red and white plaid skirt. The color is eye-catching and not fancy. This style later became the dress of northern girls, and it is still an indispensable ornament in rural festivals and celebrations.

In fact, Lubaha in each region is unique. Smolensk region is dominated by white, with red and white shoulders, and butterfly sleeve is very beautiful; The Wallonia region is characterized by complex embroidery and complex patterns. On the whole, the colors are warm and lively, but the overall harmonious effect is not lost.

Women's Wear-Sarah Van

"Sarah Fan" is a kind of women's clothing, which used to be very popular in Russia. Its style is quite similar to the vest skirt or beach skirt that people wear today, but its use is by no means as monotonous as that of vest skirt. You can wear it all year round.

Salavin in winter is made of thick woolen cloth, coarse wool and fur, which is a typical dress of Russian women in the past. People wear cotton and linen shirts, with Salavin outside and thick wool shawls, which can keep out the cold for the winter. Of course, Russian women no longer wear saravan in winter, but many people still wear this traditional dress in summer. Salavin's fabrics are hand-batik, burlap, calico and so on. Clothes are decorated with embroidery, patchwork and ribbons. The changeable decorations and colors make Sarafan look natural, lively and casual. Russian women usually do housework at home when the heating supply is good in winter.

The word "Salafan" comes from the Iranian word "Salaba", which means "from head to toe". According to experts, Salavin first appeared during the separation of Guros and Eastern Slavs, and it didn't prevail in Russia until 16 and 17 centuries. At that time, Sarah Van didn't have a unified name, so the names varied widely. In Moscow and Smolensk, Salavin is called "Salanov"; In Arkhangelsk, it is called "Goodsand".

Not only is the name different, but Sarah Fan Qi's style varies greatly from place to place. To sum up, there are four styles, namely Tonika style, Kosokolin style, straight tube style and belt style.

Kosokolin style is very popular in Arkhangelsk. Because it is located in the north, it is cold in winter, so the lining in Salavin is thick, and it is usually hand-woven. The "lining" made of coarse hemp keeps out the cold, and most of them are dark blue, sky blue and pure white woolen fabrics. Keeping out the cold and keeping warm is the primary function of Salavin. The Salavin worn by Muscovites is a little more delicate. The fabric is made of fine sheepskin and wool, and the skirt is wide, which is called "belt type". The texture and color are high-grade and exquisite. In southern Russia, people wear saravan, which is called straight tube and Kosokolin style.

Due to the disparity between the rich and the poor, Salavin's style is the same, but the texture is different. Sarah Fan, a noble woman, uses brocade to forge silk, and the colors are also bright sky blue and rose. The poor woman's Salavin is only made of tweed and linen, and there are basically no decorations. Sometimes, on holidays, people will sew some glass and copper pieces on it to distinguish it from ordinary clothes.

Folk headdress

Russian headdress has strong national characteristics. In ancient times, women's different ages can be seen through headdresses. Generally, girls don't wear hats, and their hairlines are exposed on both sides. Married women should wear hats and not show any hair. Anyone who shows "pearls" will be condemned by the public. Russian rural women are used to braiding their hair and wearing it on their heads in the form of horns. In the south, when the weather is hot, women tie their hair in two strands to avoid being disturbed by their hair when working in the fields.

Hair band is a girl's main headdress. Hair with pearl inlay, garland shape and ordinary wood. In addition, hair bands are used to decorate hair, and high-grade hair bands are also inlaid with precious items such as gems. The most common headdress is a handkerchief made of linen, which, like a woman's hat, chooses darker and darker colors with age. After the girl got married, the hat replaced the handkerchief. In many places, women wear horn hats in the first year after marriage, that is, they sew a corner, sometimes bone or sawdust, on an ordinary hat. After women give birth, the horn hat is replaced by a soft hat or a magpie hat that married women often wear.

Russian headdresses appeared in Kiev during the Russian period. At that time, men had long hair and beards. In today's murals reflecting Gullas folk customs, this kind of hair is vividly portrayed. /kloc-in the 0/0 century, Archduke Swadoslav of Russia shaved all his hair, leaving only a small lock of hair hanging over his ears.

Not only the hairstyle, but also the beard only has a pinch in the middle of the upper lip. It is said that Dagong's hairstyle is imitated by oriental men. This hairstyle was also popular among Cossacks from 16 to 18, when most Russian men had the habit of shaving their heads. Later, only those who lost their loved ones or fell out of favor in the palace grew hair and beards to vent their sadness and dissatisfaction.

/kloc-in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, Russian men became fashionable by keeping the center. The hat is also a symbol of social status. The hats of rich and famous children are made of satin and inlaid with various gems to highlight their identity. The average man has no decoration, and his head is just an ordinary fedora.