What are the characteristic guzheng playing techniques?

The characteristic guzheng playing techniques are finger shaking technique, fast finger technique and glissando technique.

1. Finger-swinging Technique

Finger-swinging is one of the most distinctive techniques in guzheng playing, which creates a continuous and flowing tone by plucking the strings rapidly and continuously. There are many kinds of finger shaking, including thumb shaking, index finger shaking, two-finger shaking, buckle shaking, etc., among which thumb shaking is the most widely used one.

2, fast fingering

Fast fingering is one of the most dazzling techniques in guzheng performance, which requires the player to have a high degree of finger dexterity and accuracy, and to be able to play complex scales and melodies quickly. The most common fast fingering technique is the fast four-finger parallel playing, which can show a strong sense of rhythm and musical dynamics.

3, glissando technique

Glissando is one of the most distinctive techniques in guzheng performance, which creates a melodious and soft tone by sliding the fingers on the strings. The glissando technique includes upward glissando, downward glissando, and backward glissando, among which upward glissando and downward glissando are the most common. The glissando technique can express the emotional changes and rhythmic sense in music, and is an indispensable technique in guzheng performance.

The Importance of Guzheng Performance Technique

1, Enrichment of Musical Expression

Guzheng performance technique is of great significance in enriching musical expression. Through the use of different playing techniques, the players can show different musical emotions and styles, thus enriching the music's sense of hierarchy and expressiveness. For example, through the use of finger-swinging technique, the player can show a strong sense of rhythm and dynamics.

2. Enhancement of playing level

The learning and mastering of guzheng playing techniques are crucial to the enhancement of playing level. Playing technique is the foundation of guzheng performance, and only by mastering the correct playing technique can one better express the essence and connotation of music. In addition, through learning and practicing various techniques, players can continuously improve the flexibility and accuracy of their fingers, and thus become more comfortable in mastering complex musical works.

3. Inheritance and development of guzheng art

The learning and inheritance of guzheng playing techniques are of great significance to the inheritance and development of guzheng art. Guzheng is one of the traditional Chinese national musical instruments with a long history and deep cultural heritage. By learning and mastering guzheng playing techniques, players can better understand and express the essence and characteristics of guzheng art, thus contributing to the inheritance and development of guzheng art.