How strong is the national characteristics of gayageum? What is the difference between its timbre and guzheng?

Gayageum is a plucked instrument with strong national characteristics, which looks like A Zheng. According to legend, Kadoorie was popular on the Korean peninsula in the 6th century. Originally divided into two types: elegant music piano and pop music piano. The instrument is about 177 cm long and 33 cm wide. Gayageum, when playing, the player sits on the ground, the piano body is in front of him, the piano head is on the right knee, and the piano tail touches the ground. You can also lay it flat on the table. The right hand uses the thumb, index finger, middle finger and ring finger to dial the right string, and the left hand presses the left string. Gayageum's scale is generally pentatonic, with C or B as the main key. The chords of 13 gayageum are f, g, bb, c 1, d 1, f 1, g 1, bb 1, c2, d2, f2, g2, bb2. The highest string can be repeated to improve the pronunciation of three degrees. After the reform, gayageum was set to seven grades. The chords of 15 gayageum are: g, a, C 1, D 1, E 1, G 1, A 1, C2, D2, E2, G2, A2, C3. 2 1 The range of the string gayageum is G-F2.

Gayageum with 12 strings commonly used in Korean folk are G, A, B, c 1, d 1, e 1, g 1, a 1, b 1, and. The pronunciation is soft and mellow, elegant and melodious, full of strong national color. The skills of the right hand are two-fingered flicking, one-fingered grasping, dividing, picking, rubbing, picking, picking and rubbing, and the skills of the left hand are pressing, trembling, pushing and rubbing, which is an important means to show gayageum's unique style, among which rubbing (also known as playing strings) is the most unique.

Gayageum can also play two notes, chords and simple polyphonic music, but usually there is no modulation. Gayageum is very expressive. It can show different emotions such as hardness and softness, joy, anger, sadness and joy through the skillful skills of players, and can also play magnificent and passionate scenes. Especially suitable for playing lively folk music works. Gayageum can play solo or ensemble. It is mainly used for collective performances and singing by professional and amateur art groups and folk bands. Famous traditional music includes Gaye Gum Three Tunes, Moon, Bird Singing, Youli, Song Fengling, Song Fengling and so on.

Gayageum is a traditional form of Korean folk singing. It has strong national characteristics and is an art combining instrumental music with vocal music. Gayageum used to be a musical instrument played by men, but now it is played by women. Yanbian Art School has also set up gayageum major to train performing talents. When playing gayageum on the stage, 5 ~ 10 Korean actresses wear national costumes, put gayageum's head on her right knee, put the piano tail on the ground, pull the strings with her left hand and pluck the notes continuously with her right hand.

The performer sang while playing. The blend of songs and piano sounds, the beating rhythm of sticks and drums, and the touching intimacy show the great artistic charm of this performance form. Cui Sanming's outstanding works, such as Spinning the Wheel to Spit Hatred, Shining Youth and the Pride of Yanbian in Changbai Mountain, are deeply loved by the masses. Gayageum is as beautiful and fresh as gayageum in the garden of China folk music.