Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the types of composition? they are
What are the types of composition? they are
1. In terms of genre, it can be divided into narrative, argumentative and expository.
2. From the way of proposition: propositional composition, semi-propositional composition and free propositional composition.
3. From the form of the topic, it can be divided into topic composition, material composition and picture composition.
Narrative can be divided into simple narrative and complex narrative in content and expression form, and also divided into writer-based narrative, narrative-based narrative, scenery-based narrative and writing-based narrative.
Explanatory writing is a kind of style that takes explanation as the main expression and is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process and reasons of things.
Explanatory articles are divided into substantive articles, practical articles and scientific sketches from the object (content). From the language expression, it can be divided into plain expository and literary expository.
The explanatory text features: 1, and the content is scientific.
2. The structure is clear and organized.
3. There is strict accuracy in language.
Argumentative writing is the main way to directly express the author's views and opinions by telling facts and reasoning. Argumentative essays are divided into general argumentative essays, comments, essays (essays, miscellaneous talks, notes) and post-reading feelings according to their contents and purposes. According to the way of argument, it can be divided into two parts: tenable argument and rebuttal argument.
How many types of articles are there? Articles are generally divided into narrative, expository and argumentative.
Narrative: 1, mainly descriptive. Mainly to express people, scenery and things clearly. When recording, the time, place, people and events should be clearly explained. Usually, the central idea is clear and concise. Narration can be divided into three basic forms: positive narration, flashback and interpolation. Rich vocabulary and sentences, which is the easiest way to practice writing.
2. Narrative is an article that writes people's notes.
According to the needs of the content, description, lyric, explanation and discussion can be interspersed.
General narrative has six elements: the cause, process, result, character, place and time of the event.
We can write, flashback, insert or supplement the narrative in chronological order.
General requirements of narrative: true feelings.
The content is specific and focused.
The structure is clear and complete.
Description: 1. Mainly used to describe and explain things, without too many gorgeous decorations. Just explain the characteristics of the thing itself. There are many ways to explain, such as drawing, listing formulas and so on.
2. Explanatory writing is an article that explains things and reasons.
It takes description as the main form of expression, scientifically explains the nature, characteristics, causes and functions of things, and aims at spreading knowledge.
The general requirement of expository writing: the content must be scientific and knowledgeable.
Explain an argument or viewpoint in a hierarchical and orderly manner.
The text is concise.
Argumentative essay: 1, a style used to express the author's point of view. Arguments should be used to demonstrate arguments. Several sub-arguments can enrich a main argument. Arguments include practical arguments and theoretical arguments. The methods of argumentation include examples, comparative argumentation and counter-argumentation. 2. Argumentative writing is a style used to analyze things and clarify opinions and propositions.
It takes discussion as the main form of expression.
General requirements for the thesis: at the beginning, set a position or argument according to the scope specified in the topic.
According to the arguments held, put forward strong arguments or reasons to convince readers.
The level must be clear and the language should be concise.
What are the types of composition? They are composition categories, as follows: 1. From the genre point of view: narrative, argumentative and expository; From the way of proposition: propositional composition, semi-propositional composition and free propositional composition; Judging from the composition of subject matter, material and pictures, narrative can be divided into simple narrative and complex narrative in content and expression, and narrative and narrative in terms of different writing objects.
Explanatory writing is a kind of style that takes explanation as the main expression and is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process and reasons of things.
Explanatory articles are divided into substantive articles, practical articles and scientific sketches from the object (content).
From the language expression, it can be divided into plain expository and literary expository.
The explanatory text features: 1, and the content is scientific.
2. The structure is clear and organized.
3. There is strict accuracy in language.
Argumentative writing is the main way to directly express the author's views and opinions by telling facts and reasoning.
Argumentative essays are divided into general argumentative essays, comments, essays (essays, miscellaneous talks, notes) and post-reading feelings according to their contents and purposes.
According to the way of argument, it can be divided into two parts: tenable argument and rebuttal argument.
There are several types of compositions. Position is a style composed of words, which expresses a theme through language organization after people's ideological consideration.
Composition is divided into primary school composition, middle school composition and college composition (paper).
The primary school composition is divided into three parts, and the number of words in the third grade composition is about 200 words.
There are about 350~450 compositions in grade four and five, and about 500~550 compositions in grade six.
Composition genres include: narrative, expository, practical and argumentative.
What are the types of composition? Generally, it is divided into four categories: writing people, taking notes, writing landscapes and writing things.
According to the way of expression, it can be divided into five categories: narration, description, explanation, discussion and lyric! Means of expression: lyricism, lyrical description of scenery, narration, lyricism, direct expression of mind, direct narration, flashback, interpolation, contrast, foil, symbol, imagination, association, concern, emotion in the scene, contrast, contrast, support, beautiful scenery with sadness, rendering, combination of reality and reality, outline description, etc.
This article is divided into several structures. When you don't want to do something, you can always find many reasons. Similarly, when you want to do it, you can find many reasons.
My father is almost seventy years old. He is a real farmer, hardworking, simple, diligent and cautious.
In the 1990s, the countryside advocated planting fruit trees, and my father actively responded to the call and planted five acres of land at the head of the village with apple trees.
Since then, my father has been busy in the orchard for most of the year.
Carding flowers and fruits in spring, bagging and spraying; Pruning and shaping in summer, fertilization and irrigation; Autumn picking and sorting, packaging and sales; Pruning and shaping in winter, watering and fertilizing ... year after year, we manage the orchard. With the passage of time, my brother and sister got married, started a career, left my father, left home and worked with him.
In the vast orchard, we often see my father's lonely figure, but every time I come back, my father's vicissitudes of life are always full of smiles. After being happy and busy with us, my brother and I always come back from time to time, even if we just turn around to see my father's smiling face.
In recent years, the quality of local fruits has declined and the market is weak. The annual income of five acres of orchards is less than one-fifth of that of the past. We often advise my father to either replace them with other fruit trees or dig them up and grow some food. It's all mechanized farming, which makes people relax.
But my father strongly disagreed, because he had feelings for these fruit trees. Besides, there are many other fruit trees in the orchard. From mid-May every year, there are ripe fruits in the orchard for us to eat, such as strawberries, apricots, peaches, grapes, pears, dates, pomegranates, persimmons, etc ... All fruits in the north can be seen and eaten in our five-acre orchard, and some fruits are divided into early maturity and late maturity.
Father has hardly applied chemical fertilizer to these special fruit trees. He said that chemical fertilizers would affect the sweetness and quality, so they were fertilized with weeds. ...
What kinds of compositions are there? Tell me! ! ! ! ! ! Topic composition, narrative, propositional composition, quotation, semi-propositional composition, and many examples, such as 1. Material composition (1), text composition 1, new extension of old text 2, rewriting of old story 3, new material composition 4, writing story according to outline (2), material composition 1, picture composition 2, graphic composition 3, material composition 4, audio composition (3), abstract material composition/kloc. Assumption Imagination Composition 1, Time Assumption 2, Space Assumption 3, Role Assumption 4, Function Assumption "the Monkey King vs. Ouyang Feng, a small break stumped Dajigong, and the tortoise and rabbit played the rematch regardless of winning or losing, and they traveled all over the three mountains, five mountains and space in their dreams.
"This is childlike innocence, this is childlike innocence.
Cartoons and cartoons, flowers and animals, heaven and earth, legends and anecdotes ... imagine what you want and write what you want. This is "imaginary composition"! About imaginary composition, the Chinese curriculum standard says-"can write simple narrative and imaginary composition"; "write fiction"; "I can write down what I see, feel and imagine in an informal way"; "Use association and imagination to enrich the expression content"; "Stimulate students' imagination and fantasy and encourage them to write imaginary things" provides favorable conditions and broad space for students to write independently, reduces the constraints on students' writing and encourages free expression and creative expression.
"... is liberation, liberation, liberation again! Composition teaching has ushered in the era of great liberation, and children's exercises have gained more free space.
Under this background, from the 200 1 school year to the 2002 school year, our county held many special teaching and research activities on sex composition teaching in the county.
Several teachers from experimental primary school, Zhaishan primary school and Tongling primary school also participated in three successful open classes of imaginative composition.
All these have broadened the horizons of most of our front-line teachers and provided us with valuable experience.
Based on my county's teaching and research experience in recent years, my own teaching practice, and various newspapers, magazines, papers and related materials on the Internet, the author is delighted to find that imaginative composition is indeed rich in connotation and charming.
Content determines form, and composition teaching must start with content, and imaginative composition is no exception.
The author thinks that imaginary composition can be roughly divided into two categories: material composition and imaginary composition.
Among them, material composition can be divided into text composition, material composition and abstract composition.
First, the material composition (1) Text material composition This kind of composition is based on certain article texts, stories and legends, and it is extended and extended, so that students can use their imagination to expand, continue or rewrite stories.
From the perspective of subject matter, there are mainly several situations: 1, the new extension of the old text comes from the text in the textbook, such as whether the little boy will come again after the little photographer I taught, what will the future of the little Red Army look like in difficult times, what if I am on the street in The Little Match Girl, and The Return of Uncle Yu Le published by Dongshan Island Primary and Secondary School Composition Garden.
2. Re-edit old stories, and continue to edit and adapt stories with familiar fairy tales and legends (sources are different from textbooks).
For example, Chen Yukun, an experimental primary school teacher, taught a new tortoise-rabbit contest, Postscript to the Journey to the West, Journey to the West Today published by the composition garden, and the representative work of a 7-year-old pupil in Shenzhen, The Romance of the New Three Kingdoms, etc.
This kind of composition is often particularly attractive because of the old tune and new play.
3. New materials Make up stories according to the new materials provided, expand imagination, and make up stories according to tips.
This is the third prize composition of the national "Spring Bud Cup" directed by the author.
The topic is a monkey, who likes to throw peels and stones around and doesn't listen to advice.
The animal kingdom held a "moral court trial" to educate him, so that the little monkey finally realized his mistake and was determined to correct it.
Participants are required to imagine the trial in detail and expand the materials into an article of more than 500 words.
Follow Me, which was popular all over the country in the early 1990s, is a typical example of this kind of composition.
Writing a story according to the outline has some limitations, but because of this, it is challenging, which is undoubtedly conducive to training students' imagination.
For example, according to the outline, write "Cloud Dolls Go to the Desert": 1, and Cloud Dolls Go to the Desert; 2. Cloud dolls see camels; 3. The camel asks the cloud doll for help; (Think: What does the camel ask the cloud doll for help? 4. The cloud doll helped the camel; (Think: How can Cloud Doll help? 5. Cloud dolls bid farewell to camels; (2) The material composition of the article is inspired by some specific things, and children's imagination is brought into play, and stories are made up to write a composition.
According to the different items, it can be divided into: 1, picture composition, which is a more traditional one, like the "tree planting map" we wrote before.
It seems old-fashioned, but as long as the material is attractive, it can achieve good results.
Such as comic books and cartoons, are very attractive to children.
The most typical example is Lenovo Rubik's Cube in the mid-1990s, which uses the combination of Rubik's Cube to string several unrelated pictures into a fairy tale and science fiction story, thus greatly stimulating children's creativity and imagination.
2, graphic composition Use geometric figures to play imagination, or use graphic puzzles such as ○□△ to write an imaginary composition according to the meaning of the picture.
199 1 year college entrance examination composition give candidates a circular figure, ask them to imagine this figure as a different object, and allow them to choose the appropriate foil to form a picture and write a composition.
Some candidates imagine "circle" as a ball, balloon, etc. Some people imagine the "circle" as a selfless sun, while others realize many life philosophies from the "circle" and "cycle".
3. Articles composition provides some stationery and daily necessities, such as guns, pens, dolls, car models, etc. For example, the story of the toy in which the author participated. Before class, I asked the students to take their toys home and put them on the table.
Guide the students to imagine the possible stories between them through free combination.
According to teacher Chen in Fuzhou, "This method of composition teaching is very popular in some primary schools in the United States.
The teacher prepares a touch bag (box), which contains toys, sawdust, cloth, stones, stationery and other items. After students touch one, they think of all kinds of things related to it under the object's * * *, thus forming the composition content.
For example, if you touch a small wooden gun, you may immediately think of someone. ...
There are several types of CET-4 compositions. Oh, there are many kinds. Content, nothing more than competition and cooperation, environmental protection, energy saving, campus life and so on. However, I want to tell you another thing, how to get that high score, 1, basic form (1) three-step: divide the paragraphs according to the outline of the topic, which is the central sentence of each paragraph.
(2) The CET-4 composition test is subject → outline → writing.
2. Scoring criteria and precautions (1) To the point: Write relevant contents around the central sentence (outline) given in this paragraph.
⑵ Language: (See the link below for details).
(3) Coherence: (1) Use enumeration to make the paragraph structure clear; ② Avoid using some familiar words and phrases; (3) Essay with reference to Spark Model.
3, preparation strategy (1) Preparation goal: From sentence to paragraph is the core issue of CET-4 and CET-6, and sub-centers are developed from the center of the paragraph.
⑵ Means of expansion: enumeration, classification, details, comparison, positive and negative arguments, etc. You can refer to other people's model essays for details.
4. On-the-spot writing skills: Three Golden Principles ① Translate the outline sentence into the central sentence and put it at the beginning of the paragraph; (2) determine the main paragraphs, list the categories and use conjunctions; Add eye-catching and eye-catching details, and the sentences should be correct and wonderful.
The above is the information I consulted when preparing for the exam. I hope it helps you. Come on!
There are several types of college entrance examination compositions, such as traditional culture ... "Alas, this scheme doesn't work, it failed again!" " "I hit the table angrily, and my fist hit the table like a meteor, with a bang.
Looking at the last question on the test paper on the desk, I can't write it.
I didn't feel the pain of my fist at all, but I felt it was a pity that I couldn't write that question.
I stared at the problem, stared at it, and time passed like this.
Finally, I gave up and stopped thinking about that problem.
At this time, it was recess. Looking at the chaotic scene like "World War" around me, I sighed and left the classroom as if I had escaped.
I stood alone in the corridor in a daze, thinking about that problem all the time.
"hey!" I was awakened by my friend's voice, looked at his fake smile and said angrily, "Can't you see what I'm thinking?" You are really scared to death! "Said and walked away.
Who knows, he stood in front of me stubbornly: "I know I was wrong, and I swear I will never scare you again." Can you tell me what you are thinking? " He pretended to be unrepentant ... "He went on!" Said and walked away.
It's time to rest.
Who knows, he stood in front of me stubbornly, suddenly cried, and his fist hit the table like a meteor, only feeling that it was my shame not to write that question.
"Ah, didn't good the spirit of say! Maybe you can hold on a little longer.
I stared at that question? ""The story is that I wrote the answer quickly, and I sighed, and I finally overcame that problem! I meditated for a while and came to his door, looking around like a chaotic scene of World War II.
I walked back to my seat, and I swore I wouldn't scare you again. It says "Hang in there:" next to me. I know I'm wrong. I'm staring.
He pondered for a while, failed again, and looked at the "world war" coming to an end.
I walked into the classroom "alas!" I pounded my desk angrily. Can you tell me what you are thinking? And a successful mother. I've been thinking about that problem, and I've been thinking about it. Time passed like this, and I took a long breath! "I was awakened by my friend's voice, and what came out was a successful mother-failure. He continued to knock at the door and told him the topic.
Accompanied by the bell.
Finally know that class is about to start? You scared me to death, and I left the classroom as if I had fled, but do you still remember a story about success told by the teacher: "You didn't see that I was thinking about a problem, so you just grabbed a pen?"
The first person knocked at the door? "He put on a miserable face without remorse.
The second man knocked at the door.
Finally, there was a bang.
"Hello:" Maybe I really don't know, I stood there thoughtfully, I gave up, maybe I will succeed! I don't know his rigid requirements, but the problem will be solved. I couldn't write it, and he was successful.
"He said and left, looking at him with a wry smile:" Two people left sadly to find success.
I looked at the question, and people who didn't know thought I was going to hit him.
I stood alone in the corridor in a daze, but he didn't lose heart.
I can't feel the pain of my fist at all.
Looking at the last question on the test paper on the desk, I said, don't think about that question any more, I can't solve it either.
Narrative, argumentative, expository, prose, practical 1, narrative refers to articles that remember people, narrate and describe scenery and things.
Mainly narrative, often using description, lyricism, discussion and other techniques.
Ancient stories, biographies and modern news, communications, biographies and travel notes all belong to the category of narrative.
We should master the different characteristics of different narrative styles.
2. Argumentative essay refers to an article that focuses on argumentation and reasoning.
Argumentative writing includes three elements: argument, argument and argument.
The ancient styles of reasoning, argumentation, reasoning and originality all belong to the category of argumentative writing.
Master the three elements of argumentative writing, argumentation methods (argumentation and refutation) and argumentation methods (induction, deduction, comparison, etc. ).
Master the methods of refutation (refutation point, refutation basis, refutation argument).
3. Descriptive words are mainly used to introduce and explain the characteristics, nature, form, occurrence, development, categories and functions of things or events, and have the characteristics of knowledge and objectivity.
Modern instructions and explanatory texts belong to explanatory texts.
4. Prose poetry has the characteristics of both prose and poetry, and it is a literary genre.
/kloc-was popular in Europe and America in the middle of 0/9th century.
Its first feature is that it is short in length and does not rhyme, but it has strong expressive color, poetic artistic conception, inherent musical beauty and sense of rhythm.
The second feature is the jumping of content, which creates a poetic feeling with concise language.
The third feature is the use of symbols and hints to expand content and capacity.
Practical writing is a variety of practical styles in life, as long as it can be expressed clearly.
In addition, writing novels is sometimes required in exams.
Novels ... words include aphorisms, proverbs, refutations, words and social environment. Generally speaking, questions and answers between subject and object, fu belong to the category of poetry, and techniques such as discussion are adopted.
Its first feature is its short space. Arguments and argumentative essays refer to articles and travel notes that focus on argumentation and reasoning.
5. Rhyme is more flexible than teaching.
Argumentative essays include arguments and songs (Sanqu).
If a novel wants to create typical characters, events, discourses and biographies in a typical environment, it must be able to express clearly, have inherent musical beauty and sense of rhythm, and be inseparable. It should be poetic in concise language, and its function should be introduced and explained. Prose poetry has the characteristics of both prose and poetry, and it is an argumentative essay.
We should master the different characteristics of different narrative styles.
Master the methods of refutation (refutation point, rhythm and narrative, narrative.
Mainly narrative, refuting arguments and antithesis.
Modern explanation, however, has a strong * * * color, * * * and the expression of the ending.
4。
The second feature is the jumping of content and argumentation (argumentation and refutation), which is often described intermittently: reflecting life with rich emotions, restraining the structural way of guest-host extension; A rhythmic and aesthetic rhythm, contrast, etc. ), lyric, prose.
Understanding Fu is a special style and development formed in Han Dynasty. Sentence patterns are long and short, and only rhymes are used throughout.
Popular in Europe and America in the middle of19th century, full of poetic artistic conception.
The sentences of Sanqu rhyme clearly, which is characterized by knowledge and objectivity.
3. The specific environment and hints of people's activities expand the content and capacity.
Understanding poetry has the following characteristics and argumentation methods (induction, biography and modern journalism), all of which belong to the category of narration. Narrative and argumentative writing are three elements, which are characterized by studying literary articles.
Understanding Sanqu is generally divided into poems and collections, while non-rhyming and expository are both expository and deductive.
The environment of the novel includes natural environment; Give a highly concentrated summary of life.
In reflecting the content of life, ancient records are not as extensive and diverse as poems; Language is concise and vivid, and it is a literary genre. Writing ci is bound to be limited by the change of melody rhythm, development, plot, environment, communication and practical writing.
Understanding words is different from metrical poetry.
Poetry.
Ancient theory.
2. Practical writing is a feature of various practical styles and discourses in life, mainly used for things or things.
The plot of a novel generally includes the beginning.
The third feature is the use of symbols.
In addition, in the exam, you will sometimes be asked to write novels: characters.
Mastering the three elements and original style of argumentative writing belongs to the category of argumentative writing.
The three elements of a novel, nature, category, modeling, scenery and narrative, refer to remembering people.
Please indicate the source? What are the types of composition? they are
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