People's education edition eighth grade first volume Chinese final examination questions and answers

It always takes hard work to pass the eighth grade Chinese final exam. Doing one question will lead to one question, and one question will decide the fate. The following is the Chinese final exam for the eighth grade of People's Education Press, which I compiled for you. I hope you like it.

People's Education Press eighth grade Chinese final exam questions

1. Language knowledge and application (1 points)

1. One of the following glyphs and punctuated phonetic symbols is () (2 points)

A. Collapse (kuì) cold and shivering (ì) Snowstorm map

B. Astonishment. See things in a blur

D. heckling (jié) the wild rice seedlings (nüè) are shocking and sad

2. One of the words added in the following sentences is () (2 points)

A. Because the People's Liberation Army is brave and good at fighting, the enemies on the West Road are unstoppable and have retreated one after another.

B. Sentences and paragraphs that don't pay attention to rhythm will have no aesthetic feeling of cadence and harmonious rhythm.

C. The goal came so suddenly that Lyon fans couldn't react. The boos disappeared, and the whole stadium was silent for a second, which was a bit weird.

D. What the two robbers did to the Parthenon in the past, they are doing to the Yuanmingyuan now, but they are more thorough and beautiful, and even disappear.

3. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)

A. In the process of reading literary classics, I understand many principles of being a man and realize the true meaning of life.

B. In order to prevent similar incidents from happening again in the future, the relevant departments have further improved the safety measures.

C. Since coming into this world, human beings have been facing two challenges, one is from human beings and the other is from nature.

D. In order to cultivate us, the teacher really forgets to eat and sleep.

4. The most appropriate sentence in the following order is () (2 points)

① Although 7136 traditional villages are being publicized on the Internet, 2555 of them have officially entered the field of national protection, which sounds like a big number.

(2) After shouting around and finally claiming the "birthright" for thousands of traditional villages in China, Feng Jicai, vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and a professor at Tianjin University, has not been relieved at all.

what worries him more than this is that he still can't find a particularly good way out of the present predicament.

④ "The villages are still endangered and destroyed, and many villages listed in the national list have been unrecognizable."

(5) However, when the list of traditional Chinese villages has been reviewed to the fourth batch, the initiator has noticed a sad reality.

a. 14532B. 154322

C. 21453D. 215435

5. The biggest change in meaning after the word order adjustment is () (2 points)

A. Eat after the task is completed-eat after the task is completed B. Have something to say to you-have something to say to you. (4 points)

Arrive home at the end of the year

Clear? Jiang Shiquan

loves his son endlessly, and he is happy to be home.

A cold coat has a dense needle and thread, but a letter from home has a new ink mark.

I feel pity and thin when I meet you, and I ask you questions.

I feel ashamed of the son of man and dare not sigh.

note Jiang Shiquan (1725-1784): a dramatist and writer in the Qing dynasty, he was one of the representatives of the poets of the spiritual school, and was called the three masters of Jiangyou together with Yuan Mu and Zhao Yi.

6. The following is an incorrect understanding of the content of the poem: () (2 points) Capital * Source% Library

A. The first couplet wrote from the mother's point of view that she missed her son day and night, and it was hard to hide her joy at seeing her son return home before the end of the year.

B. Zhuan Lian wrote about his son's concern for his mother, fearing that his mother was working hard at home, so he wrote home frequently.

C. The last four sentences describe the situation when my son got home. The voice of pain in my son is heartbreaking. How can I bear to complain about the fatigue of the journey in front of my mother and worry her?

D. Wei Lian expresses that she has been away for many years and can't serve the left and right. On the contrary, she has caused her mother's feelings of regret.

7. The following is an incorrect appreciation of the poem: () (2 points)

A. The whole poem delicately depicts the image of a loving mother who is extremely loving and concerned about her son who came home after a long separation.

B. Poetry expresses the sincere and complicated feelings of mother and son when they meet after a long separation in gorgeous language.

C. The words "pity", "shout" and "question" in the poem make the mother's meticulous care for her beloved son true, vivid and affectionate. Source% library

D. The "dust" in the poem uses rhetorical devices to describe the hardships and tiredness of wandering abroad.

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and answer questions 8-11 (1 points)

Jing Gong asked Zheng Confucius, and Confucius said, "Jun Jun, minister, father, son." Jing Gong said, "Good! Believe that if you don't have a monarch, I don't have a minister, my father doesn't have a father, and my son doesn't have a son. Although I have millet, how can I eat it? " Another day, he asked Confucius again about politics. Confucius said, "Politics is about saving money." Jing Gong said that he would like to seal Confucius with Nixi (2) field. Yan Yingjin said, "Confucians and Confucians are funny, but they can't follow the law.": Proud and obedient ⑤, can't be the next ⑤; Mourning and mourning, bankruptcy and heavy burial, can not be vulgar; Lobbying for loans can't be for the country. " In the background, the duke respects Confucius and does not ask his courtesy.

(selected from Historical Records? Confucius Family)

Note ① Jun Jun: A monarch should be like a monarch. The first "jun" is a noun and the second "jun" is a verb. ② Nixi (xΡ): place name. Stream is the same as "stream". 3 funny: eloquent. (4) Track method: standardize by usage. 5 arrogant and submissive: arrogant and self-righteous. 6. Don't be inferior: You can't appoint (them) to educate the people. 7 bankruptcy: loss of property. 8 loan: borrowing.

8. The incorrect division of reading rhythm of the following sentences is () (2 points)

A. Jing Gong/Asking Confucius about politics

B. Asking Confucius about politics again

C. Not allowed/for the next

D. Hou Jinggong/Asking Confucius about politics

9. Explain the words added in the article. (2 points)

(1) Section (2) Speaking ()

1. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (4 points)

(1) Although there are millet, I can't eat it!

(2) lobbying for loans, not for the country.

11. When Jing Gong asked Zheng Confucius, Confucius said, "Jun Jun, minister, father, son." What kind of thought does this reflect Confucius? (2 points)

(3) Accumulation of ancient poems (6 points)

12. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences. (one point for each empty space)

(1) As for Xiashui Xiangling,

(2) colorful clouds lave? my bosom free and easy.

(3), it's growing rough. It's growing dark.

(4) but I look toward home, and twilight grows dark.

(5) In the natural scenery of China, there are ancient perilous mountains of "a hundred mountains and no bird and a thousand paths without a footprint", elegant ink paintings of "a little boat, a bamboo cloak and an old man fishing in the cold river-snow" and majestic sandstorms. (Fill in the blanks with the sentence of Wang Wei's "Make it to the top". )

Third, reading modern literature (26 points)

(1) Read the following and answer questions 13 to 16. (14 points)

You're welcome.

① A good friend of mine used to be a teacher in a primary school in a mountainous area, saying it was a primary school. In fact, there are only two teachers, both of whom are strangers. Together with preschool, there are four grades and 25 students. The place where the school is located is very remote, just on a mountain bag, and the students are confined to this village. There are only twenty families in the village. The street where the government left home is four kilometers long, which is a narrow and difficult mountain road. It is the kind of steep slope that can be seen from the opposite side. It takes half a day to walk to the front, and it takes two hours to go back and forth to catch the street. You can catch the street once a week and buy some daily necessities. However, they seldom go to the street to buy food. Even if they do, they buy some pork. Because they have to attend classes, they often ask people in the village to buy some, but they never buy fresh vegetables.

(2) That time, I followed them to school to play, just in time for planting seedlings. I didn't eat a meal at school for three days. I think the kitchen where they cooked rice has not cooked for almost a long time, and the knives for cutting vegetables are rusty.

(3) When they were released from school, some students said that their parents said that their parents wanted their teachers to come to their home for dinner today, and the two teachers were not polite. They took me to the students' home, only to find that the family who planted the seedlings invited many people to plant the seedlings. My friend told me that the villagers' habits, where to plant the seedlings, all the women in the village helped to plant the seedlings, even if the host family only needed to do a good job.

④ It is said that I am a guest from afar, and my host is very enthusiastic. My friends' guests are their guests, and my friends can take me to their home for dinner, which is the greatest favor of my host. The host family didn't treat me as an outsider at all, and took out the slightly darker Baba they usually ate to entertain me. When eating, they put the fattest meat in my bowl and ate thick fat before they could work. After dinner, the host said, "Be sure to come for lunch!" On the way back to school, my friend explained to me: Generally, during the period of planting seedlings, people go to eat in the village. Even people who don't have children in school must invite their teachers to eat on the day of planting seedlings. If they don't go, they will look down on this family and people will be unhappy.

(5) friends, neither of them smokes, but I found that in their offices, they all have tobacco and cigarette paper. I asked curiously, "You don't smoke. What are you doing with grass smoke?" The friend said, "That's for greeting the people in the village. During the slack season, people in the village go up the mountain to herd sheep and cattle, and when they see that they are in class, they will not disturb them. They will go into the office with the door open to roll up a cigarette and put the fungus picked up on the mountain in the office. Sometimes, after class, I don't know who pulled out the garlic seedlings in my own field and put them in the kitchen, or when my children came to school, they took a handful of vegetables from my own field and brought them to school. We generally don't buy vegetables. The people in the village have completely treated us as villagers, and we are not seen at all. "

⑥ "No wonder you never buy fresh vegetables." I said.

⑦ "That's not enough. Whenever there is a wedding or a funeral in the village, we have to help, that is, we have to help hang the ceremony and give the host a gift of five yuan like the villagers. That is a great face!" The friend said, "The village has also specially zoned a piece of land for the school. The villagers have planted seeds, fertilizers and manpower, and planted corn. When the corn is harvested and a sheep is killed, the whole village will get together for a dinner. Then you must come!"

⑧ friends, they have been integrated into that mountain village, and the villagers no longer regard them as outsiders, so there is less ceremony and ceremony. Not all places, with all people, need to be polite. Too much politeness may mean alienation, and too much politeness may mean distance. What the villagers want is a kind of intimacy unique to "their own", which, at present, is the most lacking among people.

(selected from Yilin, No.3, 216)

13. What aspects of the article show that people in the village are impolite to each other? (4 points)

14. What's the meaning of the author's statement that "they haven't eaten a meal at school for three days, and I think the cooking room where they cook has not cooked for almost a long time, and the knives for cutting vegetables are rusty"? (3 points)

15. Combine the words added in the sentence and appreciate the following sentences. (4 points)

The host family ... took out their usual slightly darker Baba to entertain me, and put the fattest meat in my bowl when eating.

16. According to the theme of the article and the actual life, talk about your understanding of the sentence "Too much politeness may mean alienation, too much politeness may mean distance, and what the villagers want is a kind of intimacy unique to their own people, which is the most lacking among people at present". (3 points)

(2) Read the following and answer questions 17-2. (12 points)

How old can humans live

① How old can humans live? This has always been a concern. Legend has it that Peng Zu lived for more than 8 years in ancient times, and Laozi, the founder of Taoism, rode a green ox and went through the customs. Some people think that he has become immortal. But these are just legends after all, and there is no reliable basis.

② In China's ancient books, there was a saying about "how old can a person live". Huangdi Neijing said: "When you are 1 years old, you will go", while Shangshu put forward that "longevity is 12 years old". It can be seen that Chinese medicine believes that people's life span should be around 1-12 years old.

③ In modern medicine, the life span of human beings is calculated according to the mature age or cell division cycle. After the baby is born, it depends on the mother's milk to survive. Some animals, like humans, will be breast-fed by their mothers after giving birth to their babies, such as monkeys and gorillas. These animals are called mammals, and they are more similar to humans. Scientists have found that the longest life span of mammals is about 8 ~ 1 times that of their sexual maturity. Human sexual maturity is about 13 to 15 years old, so life expectancy should be between 14 and 15 years old. Another study shows that the life span of mammals is equivalent to 5 ~ 7 times of the growth period, which generally refers to the period from birth to the end of bone development. If the growth period of dogs is 2 years, their life span is 1 ~ 14 years; The growth period of cattle is 4 years, and their life span is 2-3 years; The growth period of camels is 8 years, and their life span is about 4 years. Apes grow for 12 years and live for about 6 years. The human growth period is 2-25 years. According to this rule, the maximum life expectancy should be between 1 and 175 years.

④ Relevant data show that the actual life expectancy of the long-lived elderly in various countries is close to the above estimated value, that is, around 12 years old. Of course, 12 years old is the highest life span that human beings can reach in the natural state at present. With the help of modern science and technology, the life span of human beings may break through this limit and be greatly extended. The following are some research results in recent years.

⑤ Scientists have found that the content of bifidobacteria in human body is closely related to human growth, metabolism and aging. The number of bifidobacteria in health of the elderly is about 1 times higher than that in the ordinary elderly. Scientists in China have also studied the flora in the long-lived elderly in Bama, Guangxi.