"Melting at the age of four can make pears fragrant for nine years." The "melting" in the "warm pad" is-,while the "fragrance" is-

Rong refers to Kong Rong and Xiang refers to Huang Xiang.

You can make pears at the age of four; Xiang is nine years old, and the warm summer sleeping mat comes from Saint Amethyst. "You can make pears at the age of four" refers to the story that Kong Rong knew how to give big pears to his brother when he was a child, and taught children how to abide by public order and good customs. "When you are nine years old, you can have a warm mat." This means that when Xiangjiu Huang 18 years old, he knows how to honor his parents. It tells the story of "Huang Xiangwen Xi" in ancient China.

Huang Xiang (? About 106), Jiangxia County in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Anlu, Hubei Province) has a strong humanity. Because of its filial piety such as "gentle pillow", it was listed among the "24 Filial Pieties". Huang Xiang has little knowledge, is familiar with classics, and is good at writing. He is famous in Beijing, and is known as "A Chinese Odyssey, Jiangxia Huang Xiang".

There is such a record in the San Zi Jing: "At the age of four, you can make pears. Xiang is nine years old and can warm the seats. " Among them, "A Nine-year-old can warm the seats" tells the story of his son's filial piety.

Huang Xiang was born in Jiangxia County (now Anlu, Hubei Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was a child, his family life was very hard, but the family respected and cared for each other. Although they are poor, their lives are very happy. However, the good times did not last long. Huang Xiang's mother died when he was nine years old.

Little Huang Xiang is very filial to her parents. Huang Xiang Jr. stayed by his mother's bedside during her illness. Now his mother has left him. Huang Xiang Jr. was so sad that he often burst into tears. When the villagers saw him like this, they all secretly sighed and praised him as a dutiful son.

After his mother died, Huang Xiang and his son lived alone, and their lives were even more miserable. After Huang Xiang lost his mother, he devoted all his filial piety to his father, showed him more care and care, and tried to make him less worried. He took on most of the things at home.

Winter is coming, and the weather is particularly cold. At night, the north wind is cold and the snow is all over the sky, and people are shivering with cold. At that time, farmers didn't have any heating equipment at home, and the whole house was like an ice hole, making it difficult to sleep. One day, when Huang Xiang was reading at night, he felt very cold, and his hand holding the book was cold and cold.

He thought that his father must be very cold in such cold weather. His father worked all day and couldn't sleep well at night. Thought of here, Xiao was very upset. In order to prevent his father from catching cold, he quietly walked into his father's room after reading the book, made him a quilt, then took off his clothes, got into his bed, warmed the quilt with his body temperature, and invited his father to sleep to keep him out of the cold.

Huang Xiang warmed his father's body and mind with his filial piety.

In a blink of an eye, it's hot summer again, and the summer evening is always a time for children to have fun. At this time, the adults moved out of their chairs and sat outside to enjoy the cool and chat. At this time, children will always take the opportunity to tell stories to adults, or play games at night to catch up. But among so many people, there is no shadow of Huang Xiang.

The sacred amethyst is a traditional children's textbook in China, and it is one of the most understandable books in China's classical works;

The materials in The Amethyst are very extensive, covering literature, history, philosophy, astronomy and geography, ethical justice, loyalty and filial piety. The core ideas of China's traditional culture include benevolence, righteousness, honesty, respect and filial piety. Formally, three words are catchy. Because it is popular, fluent and easy to remember, it is called "Three Traditional Books of China" together with Hundred Family Names and Thousand-Character Works, and collectively called "Three Thousand".