Examples of China's southern region and the northern region of the natural environment and the differences in production and life aspects of the trigger

I. Location range

East of the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, south of the Qinling Mountains, the Huaihe River, west of the Daxing'anling Mountains, the Tibetan Plateau, north of the Inner Mongolia Plateau: range of the three northeastern provinces, the Yellow River in the middle and lower reaches of the provinces in the entirety of the majority of the provinces, Gansu, the southeastern part of Ningxia, Jiangsu, Anhui Province, the north; terrain to the plains and plateaus are dominated by; the area of 20%; the population of 40%. Han Chinese accounted for the vast majority of the number of ethnic minorities in the greater number of: the northeast of the Manchus, Koreans; Ningxia, Gansu Hui; river and lake.

Two, climate

Type: temperate monsoon climate; judgment: humid, semi-humid.

Third, agricultural development and problems

Major agricultural products grain crops: wheat; oil crops: peanuts; sugar crops: sugar beets;

Cash crops: cotton, grains, soybeans, etc.;

Vegetation and fruit trees: northeastern natural forests, temperate fruits; Mineral resources: iron; major energy sources: coal, oil;

Major fruits: Apples, grapes, pears, peaches, apricots, persimmons;

Four, customs and habits

People's staple food: pasta (Northeast, North China: wheat abounds, mainly pasta; Loess Plateau: millet-based);

Traditional features of the dwelling: pay attention to the cold and heat preservation (Northeast, North China: adobe walls, brick houses (kang); Loess Plateau: kiln);

Transportation: traditional: mules and horses for service storage wagons; modern: railroads, highways

Sports: ice skating

Sixth, the ecological environment and governance

Fragile ecological environment: due to long-term reclamation of the land, soil erosion, ecological deterioration of the serious (Northeast: the loss of the black soil; North China: drought, flooding, alkali, the threat of wind and sand; Loess Plateau: loess is bare, gullies and ravines)

Northeastern Plain: returning farmland to forests, returning farmland to pasture, rebuilding ecological homes; North China Plain: building water conservancy, improving irrigation conditions, creating a farmland forest network, improving the soil, mitigating disasters; Loess Plateau: planting trees and planting trees, returning farmland to forests, returning forests to pasture, and developing eco-agriculture;

VII. Major Cities

Beijing, Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang, Dalian, Shijiazhuang Taiyuan, Xi'an

Southern region:

I. Location range

East East China Sea, south South China Sea, west Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, north Qinling, Huaihe River: range Middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the southern coastal areas and the southwestern region; 25% of the area; 55% of the population, Han Chinese account for the majority of the ethnic minorities, there are more than 30 ethnic minorities, numbering more than 50 million people, mainly distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Qiong and other provinces and regions. The more numerous ones are: Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Buyi, Dong, Bai, Hani, Dai, Li and so on. Terrain: plains, basins and plateaus, hills interspersed distribution (southeast coast by the summer southeast monsoon and southwest monsoon influence - paddy fields; Sichuan Basin - purple soil is rich in phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients; Chengdu Plain - the land of heaven; the southern region - the land of fish and rice; the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain terrain is flat, dense network of rivers, fertile soils, a long history of agricultural development - a single-season rice, oilseed rape, the main production areas of winter wheat); rivers and lakes : Yangtze River, Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, South China's main artery - Pearl River system, coastal ports.

Two, climate

Type: subtropical, tropical monsoon climate; Judgment: maximum temperature 28 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, the lowest 0 ℃ or more; high temperature and rainy in summer, warm and humid in winter;

Three, the development of agriculture and the problem

Main agricultural products food crops: rice; oil crops: oilseed rape; sugar crops: sugarcane; cash crops: cotton;

Main agricultural products grain crops: rice; oil crops: rapeseed; sugar cane; cash crops: cotton;

The main agricultural products, food crops and the problem

Vegetation and fruit trees: subtropical, tropical cash crops and fruits (Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Sichuan Basin - mulberry cultivation - the main production areas of silk; Hainan Island, Leizhou Peninsula, southern Yunnan is the production base of natural rubber);

Main fruits: two GuangZhou, Fujian, Taiwan production of sugarcane; the southern coastal areas of the production of bananas, lychee, longan, pineapple, mandarin oranges, cinnamon and other Fruits; Hainan Island produces coconuts; mineral resources: non-ferrous metals; major energy sources: nuclear and hydro-energy rich;

Four, industrial development and problems

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Industrial Belt (Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou-comprehensive industrial zones; Wuhan-iron and steel, light textiles; Hunan, Gan area-non-ferrous metals); the southern coast of the externally oriented industrial belt [with Nantong, Shanghai, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang, Beihai and other open cities; special economic zones are Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen, Hainan Island, etc.; the main industrial sectors are household electrical appliances,,, clothing, food, toy manufacturing and other export-oriented processing industry and manufacturing industry]; Southwest region [Yichang, Chongqing-electricity, iron and steel; Panzhihua, Liupanshui-iron and steel, coal; Xichang-rocket launching base.

Economic forests include: tea, oil tea, oleander, lacquer, moso bamboo, fir, camphor; industries such as tea-making, silk, food, and construction materials have been developed

V. Customs

People's staple food: rice

Traditional residential features: attention to ventilation and heat dissipation, predominantly north-south orientation, and steeper roofs on tiled roofs

Transportation: traditional: Ship; Modern: Ship

Sports: Swimming, Dragon Boat Racing

Sixth, ecological environment and governance

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River Basin are the areas where floods are frequent in our country. 98 years of flooding in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, the affected area of 10,000 square kilometers, the loss of tens of billions of dollars: reinforcement of dykes; dredge the watercourses; the focus of a limited period of time to deal with the sources of pollution.

Red soil is developed in a high-temperature, rainy environment, containing more iron, wind, less organic matter, acidic, sticky soil, is one of the low-yield soil in southern China, need to improve: increase the application of organic fertilizers, supplementing the slaked lime in order to change the acidity of the soil, and planting of tea trees, oil trees, fir trees, pony pine and other acid-resistant economic forests in order to inhibit the viscosity of the soil.

Seven, the main city: Shanghai