What kind of humanistic spirit does China's ancient historiography present?

What are the following humanistic spirits of China's ancient historiography?

1. Pluralism and tolerance: Chinese civilization has rich and colorful multiculturalism and tolerance. During the development of Chinese civilization, cultures of different regions, different nationalities and different religious beliefs blended with each other, forming a unique cultural landscape.

2. Historicity and continuity: Chinese civilization has a long history and a process of continuous development. From Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, from Qin and Han Dynasties to Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese civilization has always maintained historical continuity and cultural inheritance in the process of continuous development and evolution.

3. Collectivism and feelings of home and country: Chinese civilization emphasizes collectivism and feelings of home and country, and pays attention to individual responsibilities and obligations to family, society and country.

4. Wisdom and humanistic spirit: Chinese civilization has wisdom and humanistic spirit, emphasizing people's cultivation, housekeeping, governing the country and leveling the world. This kind of wisdom and humanistic spirit is embodied in the thought, philosophy, literature and art of China culture, and it is also one of the important features of Chinese civilization.

5. Etiquette country, morality first: Chinese civilization is called etiquette country, which emphasizes morality first and social order first. Etiquette and morality are very important values in China's cultural tradition, and they are also one of the important features of Chinese civilization.

The origin of China civilization;

The origin of Chinese civilization can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty around 2070 BC. However, before the Xia Dynasty, many cultures and civilizations had developed in this land.

According to archaeological findings, one of the oldest cultures in China is Heluo culture, which originated in the Yellow River basin near Luoyang. Heluo culture is regarded as one of the important sources of Chinese civilization, and its representative site is Erlitou site in Yanshi, Luoyang.

In addition, the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin in China are also the cradles of early civilization. Banpo culture in the Yellow River basin, Laoguantai culture in the Yangtze River basin and Hemudu culture are all representatives of early culture. These cultures have made innovations in agriculture, pottery making, architecture and other aspects, which have had a far-reaching impact on later Chinese civilization.

In the history of China, the appearance of Xia Dynasty marked that China entered a brand-new historical period. Yu, the founder of Xia Dynasty, is regarded as the first emperor in China history. He unified the Central Plains through water control and other measures, and established state institutions and political systems. During this period, handicrafts, agriculture, commerce and other fields developed rapidly, and Chinese civilization gradually formed and grew.