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What is the working principle of water softener?

The working principle of water softener is as follows:

1. Ion exchange method: Household water softening equipment is the application of ion exchange technology, through the functional ions on the resin and the exchange of calcium and magnesium ions in the water, so as to adsorb the excess calcium and magnesium ions in the water, to achieve the removal of limescale (calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate) purpose.

With soft water, cups, teapots, bathtubs, and buckets no longer harbor limescale and are easier to clean. The water pipes in your home no longer scale, and the water heater has a longer life span, and the flow of hot water is not getting smaller and smaller because of the long time of use.

2, physical packing method: the use of nanocrystalline high-energy polymerization spheres, the water calcium, magnesium ions, bicarbonate, etc. to produce insoluble nanoscale crystals packed in water, so as to inhibit the production of scale, nanocrystalline water softeners do not use electricity, do not consume water, do not need to use salt, no chemical additives, in the high-efficiency scale inhibition at the same time to retain the human body is beneficial to the minerals and trace elements, it is a kind of green environmental protection of the water softener!

Expanded information:

One of the softened water

1, natural water

Natural water can be divided into hard water, water and water. p>Natural water can be divided into two kinds of hard and soft water: where the water contains a large number of calcium and magnesium ions (inorganic minerals) is called hard water, and vice versa is called soft water. Water hardness if caused by the presence of calcium carbonate or magnesium bicarbonate, this water is called temporary hard water; water hardness if caused by the presence of calcium and magnesium sulfates or chlorides of this water is called permanent hard water.

Simply put, the calcium carbonate content in water is less than 10 mg / liter of water is a high standard of soft water. In the western developed countries as 90% of household water (including cooking, washing, bathing, etc.) are using soft water. Unpolluted rain, snow, dew are natural soft water.

2, soft water

Soft water compared with tap water, there is a very obvious taste and feel, soft water with high oxygen content, low hardness, can effectively prevent stone disease, reduce the burden on the heart and kidneys, good health. Soft water bathing, shampooing, washing face, smooth and tender, especially for infants and young children's skin protection, but also can make beauty, hair, skin care investment to get twice the result with half the effort.

Soft water washing clothes clean, fluffy, colorful, no residual washing and taste, clothing life can be extended by more than 15%. Soft water washing dishes, tea sets crystal clear, basin, bathtub no longer have stains, can save a lot of detergent, and very labor-saving.

3, hard water

The so-called hard water, is the water containing minerals, mainly calcium and magnesium ions. The more calcium ions and magnesium ions, the harder the water. When using hard water to wash your face, calcium and magnesium ions interact with the soap to form insoluble calcium and magnesium soap, which is like a gelatinous, sticky substance that adheres to the face and is not easy to remove.

In this way, the original dirt on the skin is not washed, and added new dirt. These dirt and calcium and magnesium soap formation of viscous substances blocked in the opening of the skin glands, not only blocked the skin drainage channels, the formation of embolism, irritation of the skin, but also affect the normal metabolism of the skin, so that the skin premature atrophy, aging.

Therefore, we should pay attention to choose soft water with little hardness when we wash our faces. In nature, well water, spring water hardness is the largest, lake, river water hardness medium, rain, snow, distilled water hardness is the smallest, so use the latter three kinds of water to wash the face is better.

The softness and hardness of the water has a relationship with taste, hard water is refreshing, most of the mineral water hardness is high, so that people feel refreshingly delicious, soft water seems bland and tasteless. But with hard water tea, coffee, taste will be affected.

Some food processing water is more careful, hard water will affect the food processing, easy to cause protein precipitation, inorganic salt precipitation or more difficult to cook, and beverage water with soft water is better. Boiler water should generally make hard water softening, otherwise there will be too much scale and accidents.

Soda on kettles and showers, hard-to-scrub stains on tiles and sanitary ware in bathrooms, and spots on glassware are all caused by hard water. Hard water causes gradual clogging of household plumbing, wastes energy, shortens the life of water heaters, requires more detergents for laundry, damages cotton fabrics and causes waste.

Two, water softener features:

1, automatic operation: the use of liquid crystal display multi-channel control valve, to achieve fully automatic control operation, reliable quality, stable water production.

2, high efficiency and low energy: the water, electricity and salt consumption of the equipment is about 30-60% of similar products, high efficiency and low consumption, saving operating costs.

3, high-quality materials: the control valve body is made of lead-free brass, corrosion-resistant, anti-pollution; exchange tank materials such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, stainless steel, etc.; salt barrel materials such as PE plastic, which can meet all kinds of needs.

4, economic and practical: the equipment has a compact structure, covers a very small area, and the installation position is flexible.

5, simple installation: installation according to the diagram to connect the pipeline, no need to fix, simple and easy; equipment automatic operation, no need for manual operation.

6, a variety of forms: control valve control type is diverse, such as: single-valve single-tank, single-valve double-tank, double-valve double-tank, can be used in time-based control or flow-type control.

Reference:

Baidu Encyclopedia - Water Softener