What are the subjects of innovation, market competition, industrial development support and intellectual property strategic application?

What are the subjects of innovation, market competition, industrial development support and intellectual property strategy application as follows:

Who is the subject of innovation is introduced as follows:

Entrepreneurs are the main body of innovation.

Field:

Innovation covers many fields, including political, military, economic, social, cultural and technological innovation. Therefore, innovation can be divided into scientific and technological innovation, cultural innovation, artistic innovation, commercial innovation and so on.

Innovation is manifested in three areas: discipline-knowledge innovation, industry-technology innovation and occupation-system innovation.

innovation in science and technology

Scientific and technological innovation is the source of social productivity development. Scientific and technological innovation refers to the innovation in the field of science and technology, covering the new discovery of natural science knowledge and the innovation of technology and craft. In modern society, universities, scientific engineering research institutions and other research institutions are the basic subjects of basic scientific and technological innovation, and enterprises are the basic subjects of applied engineering technology and technological innovation.

Enterprise innovation

Enterprise innovation is the basic component of modern economic innovation. Enterprises are often composed of production, procurement, marketing, service, technology research and development, finance, human resource management and other functional departments, so enterprise innovation covers these functional departments, including product innovation, production process innovation, marketing innovation, enterprise culture innovation and enterprise management innovation.

He Yidao divides enterprise innovation into ten aspects: enterprise strategy innovation, model innovation, process innovation, standard innovation, concept innovation, atmosphere innovation, structure innovation and system innovation.

Literary and artistic innovation

Traditional literature and art attach great importance to innovation. Critic Wang Jinyu said that almost every important historical node has important literary and artistic creations, such as the emergence of the "six methods of creating characters" and the evolution of different calligraphy styles; Another example is the formation of different styles and the establishment of different schools in landscape painting, which are all concrete manifestations of innovation.