What are the six elements of news?

There should be six elements:

1, timeliness

dual subject: transmitter, recipient

dual object: facts, text

Traditional news value theory mainly refers to the "facts become news" criteria, does not address the issue of news value of the work.

A newness of the occurrence of objective facts; B freshness of the content of the facts

2. Importance

Relevance to people's interests

A degree of influence of the facts on the audience objectively, the number of the audience affected

B the length of time of the facts on the impact of the community, the size of the factual space of influence

3, (Significance

Examining the visibility of the elements of the fact itself)

A the significance of the person: the leader, the authority, the elite, the villain

B the significance of the thing itself: the thing that no one else can do

C space and time: the imbalance of space and time, the space and time have been made meaningful by the person

4, proximity

Distance, how much more important are the surrounding things than the Distant things have a greater impact on people, people always transform the objective world from proximity. Physical distance, psychological distance.

5. Interestingness

Universal interest, plurality, multilayeredness

A relevance to people's interests

B extraordinary facts

C humane

D affective

6. Truthfulness

Ability to respond to objective facts?

A reaction to objective things

B the ability to make readers get the real information

The so-called news value, that is, cohesion in the news facts of the social needs of the news itself is the reason for the existence of the objective reasons, in our more fixed understanding, it includes timeliness, importance, prominence, proximity, authenticity, and interest in a few of the basic properties

Newswire

News value is the sum of the qualities contained in the news facts themselves to meet the needs of society. The elements of news value include constant elements such as authenticity and timeliness and variable elements such as importance, prominence, proximity and interest. The richer the value elements contained in the news facts, the higher the grade, the greater the news value.

Furthermore, whether an objectively existing or occurring fact can become news and then be disseminated should depend on two points: first, to what extent and in what way it is related to public interest, and second, whether it can satisfy people's sensory needs.

Here, the so-called public interest includes both economic interests and interests in social values such as safety, justice, morality, honor, aesthetics, etc., while the psychological sensory needs are the psychological satisfaction of people's curiosity, interest, etc., which is of course not a hunt for curiosity or vulgarity, vulgarity, or vulgarity, or sensory stimulation to satisfy the needs of a few people.

Viewers' Perceptions of News

The traditional model focuses on what journalists think is news. But the news process is a two-way transaction involving both the producer of the news (the reporter) and the recipient of the news (the audience), although the lines between the two are rapidly blurring with the growth of citizen journalism and interactive media. Few have defined the equivalent factors that determine the audience's perception of news.

This is largely because it seems impossible to define one or more of the ****equivalent factors that generate mass interest. In his judgment, based on his years as a newspaper reporter, Hetherington noted that "...... anything that threatens the peace, prosperity and well-being of people is news, and likely to make headlines."

Whyte-Venables suggested that viewers might interpret the news as a signal of risk. Psychologists and primatologists have shown that apes and humans constantly monitor their environments for information that may signal the possibility of physical danger or a threat to an individual's social status. This receptivity to risk signals is a powerful and nearly universal survival mechanism.

"Risk signals" are characterized by two factors, an element of change (or uncertainty) and the relevance of that change to one's safety. Observing the same two conditions characterizes the news.

The newsworthiness of a story, when defined in terms of its interest to the audience, depends on the degree of change it contains and the relevance of that change to the individual or group. Analysis shows that journalists and publicists manipulate elements of change and relevance ("safety concerns") to maximize,

Safety concerns are proportional to the story's relevance to the individual, his or her family, social group, and societal group, in descending order. At some point, there is a relevance boundary beyond which changes are no longer considered relevant or newsworthy.

This boundary may be manipulated by journalists, power elites and communicators in an attempt to encourage viewers to exclude or embrace certain groups: for example, to distance family viewers from the enemy in times of war, or conversely, to highlight the plight of a distant culture to encourage support for aid programs.

The above reference? Baidu Encyclopedia - Newsworthiness