Reading Chinese classics and deducing traditional virtues

Inheriting traditional virtues and carrying forward national spirit (speech draft)

Teachers and students:

Hello, everyone. In the long years, our motherland has nurtured mountains and rivers that are evergreen all the year round, and has also cultivated thousands of China people in Qian Qian. As a China person, there are many facts to be proud of. What makes us proud is our traditional virtues and national spirit. So the topic of my speech today is "Inheriting traditional virtues and carrying forward national spirit".

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1. Patriotism and honesty

Lenin said: "Patriotism is the deepest feeling for our country that has been consolidated for thousands of years." Only by knowing how deep, can we love deeply. Mencius put forward that "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent", which can be said to reflect the integrity of the Chinese nation. Throughout the ages, many people with lofty ideals have set an example for future generations in patriotism and honesty in order to safeguard the honor of the motherland and the dignity of the nation. Such as knowledgeable Lin Zexu, Chen Huacheng who fought bloody battles in Wusongkou, Tan Sitong who was killed in the Reform, Sun Yat-sen who overthrew the imperial system, Lu Xun who left the cold face behind, Zhang Zizhong who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and countless * * * producers who gave their lives for their country all reflected this national patriotic spirit. They are the soul of the Chinese nation.

Honesty is the perfect spiritual temperament pursued by the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Wen Tianxiang's poem "Song Zhengqi" in the Southern Song Dynasty fought against the "evil spirits" in the Southern Song Dynasty and the threat of the Yuan rulers to seduce "evil spirits" in order to keep the hearts of the people. Li Dazhao, an industrialist, died righteously under Zhang's butcher's knife. Zhu Ziqing, a famous poet, was poor and ill, but starved to death because of his integrity and refused to accept American food. ...

"No matter how poor my country is, I will fight for her and serve her." This is the voice of all patriotic scientists. Foreign scientists have returned to the motherland to contribute their wisdom and strength to the new China. Qian Xuesen is unwavering in the face of detention, house arrest and surveillance in the United States; China gave up the job that was heavily hired in the United States; Li Siguang rejected the suggestion of the British teacher that he should get a doctorate before returning to China. ...

The above examples of patriotism and honesty are permeated with the fine traditions of the Chinese nation, and she is the spirit of the Chinese nation. However, in the history of China, faced with the temptation of the material world and the threat of power, there were many people who betrayed their friends for glory when they were young, and betrayed their country for expensive when they were older. This requires us to always put the interests of the motherland and the nation first.

2. Work hard and make up your mind

If a person, a nation and a country want to be invincible, they must have the spirit of striving for progress, and determination determines the direction of a person, a nation and a country's efforts on the road ahead.

"Zizi dyed silk, the contribution lies in the initial transformation" shows that a person's growth is closely related to childhood, and there are many aspiring young people in history. On the way to the Guangzhou revolutionary base, the great man Mao Zedong passed by "Qinyuanchun Changsha" written by Changsha, in which "Ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?" It shows Mao Zedong's great ambition to take the world as his responsibility and fight for it all his life. Nineteen-year-old Zhou Enlai's Song of the Great River also reflects his great ambition to transform old China. Can be described as young and ambitious.

When individuals, nations and countries are in adversity, we should work hard and make up our minds. Sima Qian once concluded: "... King Wen was arrested and played Zhouyi, while Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The ruler of the revised version of Sun Tzu's Art of War; Do not violate the move to Shu, preach "Lu Lan"; Han Fei imprisoned Qin, expressing embarrassment, loneliness and anger; Three hundred poems, probably written by sages when they were angry. " These are the best examples of making up your mind. The story of "working hard for life" shows the valuable spirit that comes out of adversity. The Chinese nation has always stood in the forest of the world, and the ambition of "standing still and daring", the belief that the country will dominate, and the indomitable spirit have played a great incentive role!

Where there is a will, there is a way. However, only by taking the people of the world, the people of the country and the people of the nation as the starting point and attribution can this ambition conform to the traditional national spirit and appear grand and lofty. Strive to be determined not only from the big picture, but also from the small things, from the self, step by step, on the road of life, constantly sharpen the character and complete the ambition. This requires us to be ambitious and work hard.

Three. Reform and innovation

Although the Chinese nation has been invaded by foreign countries and ravaged by foreign powers, it is the only great nation among the four ancient civilizations that can make its own nation invincible. There are many reasons, which are inseparable from the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation to conform to the trend of the times and be brave in reform and innovation.

Wang Anshi, known as "the reformer of China 1 1 century", faced with the present situation of poverty and weakness since the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, boldly put forward that "heaven is not afraid, the earth is not afraid, people don't say anything, and the earth is not afraid", which is in sharp opposition to the Confucian orthodoxy in China feudal society. Wang Anshi's anti-conservative and enterprising thought and bold reform and enterprising spirit made him far ahead of the times and respected and admired by future generations.

At the same time, the Chinese nation is a nation that is good at constantly absorbing the advanced cultures of other nations and countries and is brave in innovation. In modern times, in order to meet the needs of China's anti-aggression war and international exchanges, Lin Zexu organized the translation and collation of The History of the Four Kingdoms, which became the first systematic world geography work of China in modern times. When planning coastal defense, we should also first investigate the situation in the west, which has taken a solid step to break the long-term ignorance of the people in China and help the people in China understand the world and learn western skills. Until the New Culture Movement initiated by Chen Duxiu, he studied western "democracy" and "science"; Li Dazhao publicized and introduced the October Revolution and Marxism; Mao Zedong combined Marxism-Leninism with China's revolutionary practice, initiated the road of encircling cities from rural areas and finally won national victory, which embodied the fine tradition of reform and innovation of the Chinese nation.

History tells us that to improve the quality of the Chinese nation, it is inseparable from the yellow land that nurtures and nurtures us, and it is also inseparable from the timely absorption of advanced cultures of other nations in the world. This requires us to forge ahead, dare and be good at reform and innovation.

4. Diligence and curiosity

The cultural heritage of the Chinese nation is extremely rich, which is inseparable from the hard work of the ancients. Attacking stocks is an anecdote of Su Qin, a strategist in the pre-Qin period. In order to absorb extensive knowledge, Su Qin studied hard day and night. When you are sleepy, poke him in the leg with an awl to cheer him up and continue his study. Du Fu's "Reading thousands of books, writing like a god" and Su Shi's "It's not enough to write like a mountain, reading thousands of books only produces one god" all illustrate the truth of diligence.

It is not enough to study hard, but also to be curious. Confucius entered the ancestral temple from an early age and asked everything. He advocated "questioning" and "not ashamed to ask questions". Xunzi equated "ask if you don't know" with "can't learn". Wang Chong is "above intelligence, if you don't learn, you can't do it, don't ask, don't know". They all associate learning with asking questions. How to become a scholar without learning and asking? Learning depends on asking questions, so as to improve and surpass.

From this point of view, diligence and curiosity are particularly important for us middle school students. This requires us to think more and question boldly in our study, and gradually form a good moral character of being diligent and inquisitive.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) diligence and integrity

Diligence and integrity are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. "Looking at the sage country before, from frugality to luxury". During the Han and Tang Dynasties, the rule of Wenjing and Zhenguan brought national strength and economic prosperity, which was in sharp contrast with the ruin caused by the extravagance of Qin and Sui Dynasties. The ancients said: "frugality and simplicity are human virtues;" Luxury is gorgeous, and people are the worst, which shows that the attitude of the Chinese nation towards thrift and luxury is clear from good to evil.

Integrity means not being confused by money or material, not being moved by power, and being honest all your life. Yu Qian, who defended Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, said, "The world should be innocent.". He left the world with two kinds of naivety, one is "naivety" for the sake of the nation and the country regardless of personal safety; The second is the "innocent" style of being strict with self-discipline and being honest. Because of his meritorious service in defending Beijing, he was rewarded and promoted to rank and knight, but he resolutely refused. Later, when trapped in the property, he was a family member. Yu Qian's honesty has not only won the respect of the world, but also inspired today. We can see from him that the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation's diligence and integrity have been sublimated.

As an excellent moral tradition, diligence and integrity should be carried forward today. This requires us to learn to be frugal and cultivate the virtue of honesty from bit by bit.

6. Respect your elders and be polite

Respecting the elderly means respecting the elders. Respecting the elderly is also a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Li Dazhao once said: "... I don't advocate that my son should be filial to himself, but I love my old man because he raised me, educated me and made great efforts for me." It is human nature to love my old man. " Today, respect for traditional virtues should be advocated and carried forward, which is the proper demeanor of citizens in modern society.

The Chinese nation has been a famous country of etiquette since ancient times, and our people have always had the traditional virtue of knowing the book and reaching the ceremony. The idioms and allusions widely recited in history, such as "waiting for an empty seat", "forcing shoes", "walking in the snow" and "visiting the thatched cottage", profoundly reflect this point. Being polite to others is a respect for others and a criterion for maintaining normal relations between people. Polite and polite people mostly put others first and society first. Being sincere to others is also a manifestation of a person's noble sentiment. Can those who are rude to their elders, rude to their friends, and rampaging in public places describe themselves as educated, educated, polite and civilized? In today's society, civility and cultural accomplishment are very important to a person and a nation. Material civilization has gone up, but spiritual civilization has declined. Is it compatible with a nation known as "the state of etiquette" and a nation undergoing modernization? Etiquette education for students is the key to improve the ideological realm and cultural quality of the Chinese nation.

A country must have its own Chinese soul and a nation must have its own spirit, so as to gather the wisdom of the whole nation and form incomparable spiritual strength and material wealth. The traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, such as patriotism, integrity, hard work, perseverance, reform and innovation, diligence, eagerness to learn, diligence, integrity and respect for teachers, embody the soul of China and the spirit of the Chinese nation. Of course, the traditional virtues and national spirit of the Chinese nation are far from being summarized in the above six aspects.

Isn't it? In the long history, Chinese traditional virtues and national spirit have forged our souls and become the spiritual source of the development and growth of the Chinese nation. It has accumulated a long history of moral culture, contains rich human moral essence, embodies the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty of ideal personality, and shows the great national spirit handed down from generation to generation by the Chinese nation.

Students, when you politely say hello to teachers, elders and guests; When you lend a helping hand to a classmate in trouble; When you learn to show filial piety to your parents; When you learn to cherish every grain; When you learn to "be lenient with others and be strict with yourself"; When you dare to admit your mistakes; When you are ambitious and down-to-earth, all you do is to inherit and carry forward traditional virtues and national spirit!

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Let us be proud of having such a beautiful spiritual home, let our hearts inhabit and grow here forever, let our lives glow with virtue and spiritual brilliance, and let each of us be civilized, elegant, tolerant and graceful!

A speech to promote the national spirit

Confucius said, "Man can be Tao, not Tao." Ceng Zi said: "Scholars should not be arrogant, and they have a long way to go." However, behind this so-called morality, there is always a spirit that will remain unchanged for thousands of years in heroic deeds, and that is the national spirit.

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National spirit is an outstanding thought, noble character and firm ambition with vitality in the long-term development process of adapting to the environment, transforming the world and forming its own unique language, customs and humanistic traditions. National spirit is the spiritual support for the survival and development of a nation.

In the development of more than 5,000 years, the Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, hard-working, courage and self-improvement with patriotism as the core. First, Mencius' spirit of "self-cultivation", "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent", Fan Zhongyan's "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world afterwards", then Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Yan 'an spirit, and so on. On the journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is undoubtedly more practical to inherit and carry forward the excellent national spirit.

The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that carrying forward and cultivating national spirit is an important task of cultural construction, which not only expanded the connotation of national spirit, but also deepened the theory of cultural construction. To cultivate the national spirit, we should start with the big environment and the small environment and carry out universal education for all ages. Under the general environment, the state should advocate and encourage this spirit, let the people have this spirit, and turn it into a driving force for loving and building the motherland. From a small point of view, we should infiltrate education into all kinds of education, carry forward the national spirit and vigorously develop education, so as to improve the cultural education of the whole nation.

At present, to cultivate and carry forward the national spirit, we must first cultivate and carry forward the national spirit of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times, pioneering and innovating, advancing despite difficulties, working hard, striving for self-improvement, being honest, never complacent and willing to contribute. , continuous development without falling behind the times; Do not stick to stereotypes, be brave in innovation; Dare not be proud, work hard to build a well-off society in an all-round way and revitalize the spirit of the Chinese nation. Today's great changes and new great practices are the best time to cultivate a new national spirit. We should seize the opportunity, refine and summarize repeatedly, and add luster to the treasure house of national spirit, which is not only a tough battle for the development of national spirit, but also a bright spot for the progress of national spirit.

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Looking up at the flame of the Chinese century, we feel that the Chinese nation is shining with our unique great spirit of perseverance and fearlessness. Moreover, it is this indomitable national spirit that makes ancient China rise from poverty again and stand among the nations of the world again. As the descendants of the motherland, what we have to do is to closely link our personal destiny with the destiny of the motherland, just like our predecessors, so as to truly carry forward the national spirit and aspire to serve the motherland. This is not only the fundamental way for every Chinese son and daughter to realize their own life value, but also the requirement of our motherland.

Let's water and fertilize the longevity tree of national spirit together!

Motherland-mother!

Che Qiong of Lanzhou Normal University (first prize)

Why do people always compare their motherland to their mothers? Some people say, "The motherland fed us with the milk of her river." Someone said, "The motherland embraced us with her broad mind." Of course it's no problem. Because only the word "mother" can express our most loyal, pure, sincere, deepest and greatest feelings for the motherland.

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Yes, when the motherland was poor, her people were hungry and cold; When the motherland was weak, her people were humiliated; The motherland is rich and strong, and her people will hold their heads high! History has proved this. When the invaders trampled on the body of the motherland, a sign "Chinese and dogs are not allowed in" was erected at the entrance of park shanghai; When the imperialist bombing opened the door of the motherland, countless people were killed; When the flag of New China was raised high, the sons and daughters of China stood up; When the motherland women's volleyball team ascended the world champion throne, overseas Chinese were proud of it. Because, the motherland and the people, like mothers and children, are linked by fate, shame and shame, pain and suffering, happiness and joy!

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Mr. Lu Xun said: "Only soul of china is valuable. Only by carrying it forward can China make real progress." What did Lu Xun mean by soul of china? It is the concept of life and death, the sense of mission and the fearless spirit of "I recommend Xuanyuan with hot blood". Please remember: no matter how many hardships mother has to go through, we will always be with her; No matter how difficult the road ahead is, we will make the greatest contribution to the prosperity of our motherland and our future generations!

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