Handwritten newspaper of middle school students' art festival

There are many forms of art, and drawing handwritten newspapers in this field requires some knowledge. The following is a handwritten newspaper compiled by the middle school students' art festival. Welcome to reading. Please pay attention to this column for more related handwritten newspaper articles.

Handwritten Newspaper of Art Festival for Middle School Students (1) Handwritten Newspaper of Art Festival for Middle School Students (2) Handwritten Newspaper of Art Festival for Middle School Students (3) Classification of Art

Sculpture class

Engraving refers to the way of depicting on bamboo, jade, metal and other media. Sculpture refers to the works made in this way, such as lettering, Qi Diao, sculpture, relief and so on. And works of art combining sculpture and modeling. Sculpture and carving are often carried out on hard interface and semi-dry solid interface, while plastic needs to be carried out on soft material, which is the difference between sculpture and plastic. We are familiar with this kind of works, including carved bamboo pen holder, jade jewelry and furnishings, metal jewelry, Wuhu iron painting, brick carving, stone carving and so on. Knives, chisels, drills and some auxiliary tools are often used to create sculptures.

Drawing lessons

The earliest paintings of mankind are rock paintings created by primitive ancestors about 10 thousand years ago. Folk painting is relative to literati painting, palace painting, religious painting and modern academic painting. The source of folk painting comes from ancient rock paintings, painted pottery decorative paintings and other primitive arts. We usually incorporate ancient stone carvings, religious prints, land and water paintings, video paintings, temple paintings, New Year pictures, screen paintings, architectural paintings, fan paintings, and all forms of folk paintings including modern peasant paintings and cloth paintings into folk paintings.

Folk painting is not only an independent ornamental art, but also an accessory decorative painting as the decoration of environment and utensils, such as shadow play, puppet, face painting, embroidery, paper-cutting, architectural decoration and ceramic decoration. Therefore, a large number of folk painting languages or patterns are used for decoration. Folk painting is characterized by strong regional and national colors, strong stylized colors combined with folk customs, simple and exaggerated shapes, bright colors, meticulous and colorful, elegant and beautiful.

Weaving class

China's bamboo, grass, rattan, willow, palm hemp weaving crafts, like other handicrafts, have a long history. Archaeological findings prove that China was as early as the Hemudu culture period six or seven thousand years ago; Yangshao culture period four or five thousand years ago; Braided fabrics such as reeds and bamboo existed in Liangzhu culture two or three thousand years ago.

From 1973 to 1977, reed mats woven with two warps and two wefts were unearthed at Hemudu Cultural Site in Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province. 1934, more than 200 pieces of bamboo wares were unearthed at the Liangzhu Cultural Site in Qianshanyang, Xing Wu, Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province. There have been herringbone and rhombic plaid patterns woven with one weft, two reeds and many reeds, especially complicated weaving techniques such as plum blossom eyes and braids. At least in clan society, rattan has been used to weave rafters and shields. On the other hand, wickerwork learned from the Tang Dynasty's "wickerwork Rectangular Box" unearthed in Xinjiang that the wickerwork craft had been developed before the Tang Dynasty. The weaving of sunflower, palm, willow and hemp also has a long history.

Viscous paste

Sticker refers to the method of making handicrafts with bamboo, wood and iron wire as the skeleton and silk and paper. By knotting, tenoning, pasting, etc. It is also the general name of a kind of works of art made of sticky paper (also known as binding, pasting paper, binding paper library, binding cover, coloring paste, etc. ), lanterns, kites, fans, etc. in folk art, except lanterns, kites and other self-proclaimed works of art, pasting generally mainly refers to paper works. Paper binding in a broad sense includes painted doors, Peng Ling, stage, shop facade decoration, plaques and figures, operas, kites, lanterns and so on. In a narrow sense, paper binding is mainly used for paper people, paper horses, cash cows, Jinshan Yinshan, archways, gatehouses, houses, poultry and other paper products that can be burned.

Performance grade

A lot of content in folk art is accomplished by people's dancing, playing, operating and singing. The art related to this expression can be called performing arts, which is characterized by using some folk artworks, musical instruments and tools as props or decorative means to highlight people's talents and performance skills such as singing and dancing, performance and stunts. Shadow play, for example, is to connect the shadow play through iron branches, jump up the shadow play according to the needs of the plot, and map shadow people's dynamics to the screen to form a shadow play with complete plot, singing, playing and acting. There are also puppet shows, acrobatics, singing and dancing, folk songs singing, folk social fires, local operas, yangko, gongs and drums, roller boats and competitions, all of which belong to the performing arts.

Other folk arts

There are many kinds of folk art, which can be classified from different angles, and it is difficult to explain them one by one. In addition to the above categories, there are many other categories worth mentioning. If you look closely, you will find that there are many kinds of folk art around you, such as architectural decoration, facial makeup, masks, folk toys, ceramics and so on. Here, let's talk a little.

architectural decoration

Architectural decoration is the decoration and beautification of building components in order to beautify the building and increase the aesthetic feeling and decoration of the building and its structure. It is one of the most distinctive features of traditional architecture in China. There are different styles of decoration methods for Han and minority buildings. The traditional architecture of the Han nationality is mainly decorated with roof decoration, bucket arch structure, stone carving, wood carving or painted hanging doors, eaves, gatehouses, gates, flower windows, gables, caissons and screen walls.

The main theme of architectural decoration is auspicious animals and flowers with the functions of town house, evil spirits and auspicious welcoming, or traditional opera paintings, historical stories and auspicious paintings widely circulated among the people. There are also various ways of architectural decoration, some of which use structures to create beautiful spaces, such as the arrangement of gables and roof animals, the division of courtyards and the distribution of houses. Some decorate doors and windows, eaves and screen walls with ingenious carvings and paintings, forming the beauty of architectural decoration integrating structure and arrangement, sculpture and painting.

Door and window art

In the history of architectural decoration culture in China, doors and windows also contain profound cultural meanings. In the eyes of the ancients, doors and windows are like a curtain between heaven and man. The ancient flower patterns in China, especially those in the Ming (1368- 1644) and Qing (1644-1911) periods, are rich in cultural connotations and exquisitely carved. The development of ancient doors and windows in China has a long history, and the cultural connotation is accumulated bit by bit. The ancients poured more feelings into doors and windows, which made doors and windows occupy an extremely important position in the living environment and even in architectural art.

Types of traditional Chinese opera facial makeup

Facebook can be traced back to the custom of tattooing on the face of ancient primitive people, and the direct source is the ancient powder costume and funny black powder costume, which is an ancient makeup art in China. Its origin began in the pre-Qin period and it was very popular in the Han Dynasty. Make-up focuses on beautifying people's faces, which has a certain influence on the art of facial makeup. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, black powder painting and black powder clothing prevailed in music, dance and drama, emphasizing the role of "dressing up", which already included the factors of facial makeup art. In the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, with the rise and prosperity of zaju, makeup developed further, forming two basic makeup forms, namely "plain face" and "painted face", which had the basic characteristics of facial makeup. From the middle of Ming Dynasty to the middle of Qing Dynasty, due to the prosperity of script creation, the division of roles and occupations was more complete, and the facial makeup of traditional Chinese opera entered a basically mature period. Among many roles, Jing and Ugly have a direct relationship with Facebook, and the increasingly fine division of labor between these two roles has promoted the art of Facebook to a new height. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, a number of local operas, represented by Peking Opera, were formed. The facial makeup of these emerging operas developed in the direction of diversification, refinement and stereotype, which promoted the improvement of China's facial makeup art and became a symbolic and typical stage makeup art. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, a folk Peking Opera fan, who was later called "Flower-faced Devil", sketched a well-defined facial makeup on a face-shaped mud embryo and made it into an ornamental work of art, thus creating a craft clay sculpture facial makeup.

Facial makeup is mainly divided into two categories: drama facial makeup and social fire facial makeup, and the creation of craft facial makeup mainly focuses on these two aspects. Peking Opera facial makeup is the most popular and representative of traditional opera facial makeup. Therefore, Beijing is not only the birthplace of craft clay sculpture facial makeup, but also the main distribution area.

mask

Masks in China have a long history and a wide variety. They were first widely used in hunting activities, totem worship, tribal wars and witchcraft rituals of primitive humans.

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the highly developed bronze manufacturing technology and the social ideological trend of attaching importance to sacrifice and believing in ghosts and gods made the development of masks transition from naive to mature, which was the peak of mask art development. At this time, the masks were more used for religious sacrifices, and the styles were dignified and solemn. However, because they are mostly made of bronze, their shapes are monotonous and similar, lacking freedom and randomness. During this period, China's tools with the longest circulation time and the widest radiation area also appeared. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, masks inherited the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and initiated the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The most commonly used areas of masks are Nuo sacrifice and white opera, followed by funeral and hunting. The style began to become romantic, strange and full of vitality, the religious color of the mask weakened, and the entertainment color gradually increased.

The Sui and Tang Dynasties was the second peak of mask development. Masks are widely used in music and dance, and at the same time, another important mask-the mask of warrior Lanling has appeared. The aesthetic function of the mask began to occupy the main position, while the practical function gradually retreated to the secondary position. The Song and Yuan Dynasties saw the third peak of mask development in China, and both the court Nuo opera and the folk Nuo opera developed greatly, which was a period of historical transformation of mask function. Artists who specialize in making masks have appeared, and masks have become commodities for public sale.

The big head dance mask in the movie and the swallow mouth in the town house are all over the country. These dances and folk masks have greatly enriched the mask culture in China.

Porcelain; (China) China

China porcelain matured in 1, more than 800 years ago in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and played a very important role in the ancient handicraft production in China for thousands of years.

Porcelain is made of porcelain stone or kaolin by firing at a high temperature of 1, about 200℃. This matrix is more durable than pottery. The surface of porcelain is coated with a layer of high-temperature glaze, which not only makes the utensils beautiful, but also facilitates cleaning.

The matrix of porcelain has strong plasticity and can be made into various shapes, which is convenient to meet people's needs in all aspects. Because of the low cost of raw materials, porcelain can be produced in large quantities. Compared with gold, silver, copper and other metal utensils, it is economical and practical, so once it comes out, it is deeply loved by the world.

Porcelain is not only a material vessel that can be used, but also has high artistry, aesthetics and collection value from the aspects of shape, color and decoration technology. It can be called the product of the combination of practicality and appreciation, and the blending of technology and art.

Zhejiang's rich local customs have given birth to a variety of folk arts. Dragon dances, lion dances, bamboo horses, stilts and Yuanxiao are all over urban and rural areas, and there are many kinds of folk songs, Tian Ge, fishing songs and folk instrumental music. ? Three sculptures and one plastic dongyang woodcarving, Qingtian woodcarving, Wenzhou boxwood carving and? Gull plastic? Famous at home and abroad. Paper-cutting, embroidery, dyeing and weaving, weaving and colored lights. The farmer paintings and fisherman paintings represented by Xiuzhou in Jiaxing, Cixi in Ningbo and Zhoushan are full of life and labor. Zhejiang folk dance, music, instrumental music, opera and folk art have their own characteristics, and many fields of mass culture are quite influential throughout the country. A batch has sprung up in the whole province? China's hometown of folk painting? 、? Hometown of Chinese folk art? Wait a minute.

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