Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Summary of the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Summary of the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Summary refers to the written materials that social groups, enterprises, units and individuals review, check, analyze and evaluate after a certain period, a certain project or a certain work is completed, so as to affirm achievements, gain experience, find out gaps, learn lessons and have some regular understanding. It enables us to find mistakes and correct them in time. Why don't you calm down and write a summary? But what are the requirements for summary? The following is my summary of the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Welcome to read the collection.
Intangible cultural heritage protection project is a key cultural project during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, which has far-reaching strategic and practical significance. In the past 20 _ _ years, the Cultural Bureau of XX County has adhered to the working policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development", constantly improved the mechanism, highlighted key points, strengthened measures, and comprehensively promoted the protection of intangible cultural heritage.
I. Work carried out
In order to effectively protect and rationally use the national intangible cultural heritage and promote the development of inheritance activities, our library has done a lot of work under the condition of insufficient manpower, material resources and financial resources: (1) collecting and sorting out the field investigation data of folk Zhuang dramas and folk stories reported by villages and towns, and inputting them into electronic documents. (2) In order to make our county's non-legacy work declaration successful. In April this year, I was lucky enough to invite three experts from our province. I went to Aibaopoya Village and Houzhou Village in Guichao County for field research. At the symposium, several old experts of the expert group put forward valuable opinions and suggestions on the four provincial-level non-legacy projects and non-legacy work to be declared in our county. (3) In the application of intangible cultural heritage, our comrades have done a lot of work. Visit villages in the countryside, collect data, carefully and repeatedly revise four provincial-level intangible cultural heritage protection projects such as Poya Song Shu, Yao, Yitiaogong Festival and Zhuanglongduan Festival and the application materials of four inheritors of Poya, and make written declaration CDs, photo declaration CDs, archive CDs and electronic document input CDs. At the same time, with the strong assistance of the leaders of the Radio and Television Bureau, a series of CD-ROMs for non-legacy declaration were produced. (4) cooperate with the central 10 set of "Exploration and Discovery" column group to shoot the feature film "Love Code" in Boya, and cooperate with the Radio and Television Bureau to shoot the propaganda film of Boya songbook. 5] Write an investigation report on XX Ethnic Profile and submit it to the Propaganda Department and the Newspaper Mountain Daily. [6] In March this year, we stripped Longduan Street and returned to Longduan Street in Mengcun; In May, during the Yi People's Palace Dance Festival in Banlun Long Mai and Ridali, our library sent tutors to tutor programs and collect materials. (7) Collate and modify three materials that have won the second batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage protection projects in Yunnan Province: jumping public sacrifice, poya love song and Longduan Festival, and submit them to wenshan city Cultural Bureau, and declare them as the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list step by step.
Second, the results achieved
(1) Pay attention to publicity and create a good social atmosphere. Since the protection of intangible cultural heritage has been carried out, the county government has always regarded enhancing the awareness of national protection through publicity and education as one of the important contents of its work. First, cultural heritage days and major festivals are used as carriers to promote the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Second, through exhibitions and special performances, all sectors of society can fully understand the intangible cultural heritage. Third, make full use of the mass media, strengthen the publicity and display of intangible cultural heritage and its protection, enhance the awareness of national rescue and protection, and realize social awareness.
(2) Strengthen protection and pay attention to step-by-step declaration. In order to better protect and inherit the intangible cultural heritage, our county actively organizes the declaration work. After careful packaging and recommendation of projects, up to now, national projects 1, provincial projects 13, 34 national projects and 32 county-level projects have been successfully declared (all projects are declared at the county level); Establish three cultural and ecological villages (Sanzhai, Laojie, Guichao Town, Yapai Village, Xinhua Town and Poya Village in Ai Bao Town). This year, Poya Love Song, Longduan Festival and Tiaogong Festival have successfully applied for the provincial intangible cultural heritage list, and are currently actively applying for the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list.
(3) Strengthen the cultivation of folk art teams. The cultural department of our county actively organizes experts to go to the countryside, actively discovers and cultivates folk artists, and has cultivated a large number of outstanding folk cultural inheritors. By holding training courses, on the one hand, a group of grassroots cultural backbones have been trained, on the other hand, a group of folk art inheritors have been trained, which has played a positive role in the inheritance of folk art and effectively promoted the spread and development of folk culture.
Three. Existing problems and difficulties
(1) lacks financial support. The intangible cultural heritage of our county is rich and colorful, but most of them are distributed in rural areas. A comprehensive survey of them requires a certain amount of funds, and many of these projects are on the verge of extinction, which need to be investigated and excavated as soon as possible for inheritance and protection. The difficulty of special funds for census restricts the in-depth, comprehensive, systematic and meticulous development of census work. In addition, the protection, research and development of intangible cultural heritage also need a lot of financial support, and our county's finance is very tight and the funds are very difficult, which has become the biggest problem restricting the excavation and protection of intangible cultural heritage in our county.
(2) Lack of specialized agencies and professionals. Intangible cultural heritage is not only a witness to the historical and cultural origin of a place, but also an important form to reflect the local cultural characteristics. It is rich in content, involves a wide range, and has a heavy workload of development and protection, which requires a special working organization to be responsible. Although our county attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, it has not yet set up a special working organization, which is only managed by the cultural department, and its strength is insufficient, which leads to the slow progress of inheritance, protection, declaration and utilization. basis
(3) Lack of deep understanding. Intangible cultural heritage is a new concept. People don't understand, recognize and attach importance to intangible culture, and the awareness of intangible cultural heritage protection is weak, and the phenomenon of neglect of management is widespread.
(D) Lack of standardized inheritance system. Intangible cultural heritage is lacking, and some traditional skills are facing loss. Many folk arts are unique skills, which are taught by mouth and heart. Often, because of people's existence, people's unique skills die out. Protecting people and thoughts is more nerve-racking than protecting simple substances. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people are willing to learn intangible culture, not only because many people are not interested in it, but also because it will not bring economic benefits. The form handed down today is basically only the form of mentoring, and the scope is narrow.
Due to the acceleration of economic globalization and modernization, the living environment of intangible cultural heritage has been greatly threatened, and the authenticity and integrity of a large number of intangible cultural heritage have been destroyed to varying degrees, and even endangered and extinct because of the death of the inheritor. With the evolution of people's life style, world outlook, outlook on life and values, and the influence of foreign culture, especially the younger generation is getting farther and farther away from their traditional culture. They live in an environment full of internet, talent shows and Christmas, losing their concern and love for their traditional culture, being greatly impacted and gradually losing the soil for survival and prosperity.
Fourth, the next step plan.
(a) to increase publicity and raise awareness of protection. Strengthen publicity and education on intangible cultural heritage and its protection, popularize protection knowledge, create a social atmosphere for protection, enrich "Cultural Heritage Day" activities, raise the awareness of cadres and the masses on the importance of cultural heritage protection, enhance the awareness of cultural heritage protection of the whole society, and comprehensively use television, internet and other media to publicize and report, for example, by establishing an intangible cultural website in XX County, expand external publicity, and connect with the world, so as to improve the visibility and awareness of intangible cultural heritage in our county.
(2) Encourage various ways of inheritance. The first is to encourage individuals, families and groups to inherit. This method is the most effective and irreplaceable for some intangible cultural heritage held by specific individuals, families and groups. Grant these holders certificates and titles of intangible cultural heritage, establish a system of inheritors' protection, provide them with living allowances, and ask them to do a good job in protecting, inheriting and promoting their intangible cultural heritage. Encourage them to take their apprentices to learn art and organize related learning activities. The second is to encourage the inheritance of school education. This is the most influential and valuable way of inheritance.
(3) Carry out a large number of ethnic cultural activities. Actively carry out various national cultural activities, and set up a stage for certain intangible cultural heritage projects by holding folk art competitions, farmers' cultural performances, folk handicraft competitions and other activities, which not only improves the enthusiasm of artists, but also makes the masses feel the charm and profound connotation of national folk culture and art, further realizes the necessity and importance of intangible cultural heritage protection, and achieves the purpose of understanding and support by the whole society.
(4) Developing cultural industries. Strengthen the collection, excavation, collation and counseling of folk arts and crafts, hold exhibitions and exhibitions on this basis, expand the influence of folk arts and crafts, and open up domestic and foreign markets of folk arts and crafts. Carry out tourism cultural activities with the characteristics of ××. Select representative natural villages where ethnic minorities live together (natural villages with original ecological culture, distinctive architectural style and distinctive production and living customs, such as Poya and Yapai), establish protected areas for protection, utilization and development, and implement folk tourism projects such as eco-tourism and farmhouse music. Turning the advantages of cultural resources into economic advantages will become a new economic growth point and promote economic development.
(5) Establish and improve file management. Organize and file, register according to the national unified code, and file at different levels to form a database. And take digital and network protection methods, use multimedia means such as audio and video to record, use CD-ROM and other storage media or establish a database to save, and use TV, radio, network and other media to enjoy resources.
(6) Strengthen the construction of rural literary and art teams. Actively organize the establishment of new rural literary and art teams, restore the old literary and art teams, give rewards to solve financial difficulties, help solve problems such as clothing, props, scripts and counseling, and vigorously support outstanding literary and art teams, so that they can take the lead and play a role.
(7) Strive for the participation of the whole society. Take the way of establishing folk associations and other mass organizations to organize some people with the same knowledge, skills and hobbies, give full play to the strength of the masses, and make contributions to the protection of intangible cultural heritage.
In recent years, our county has made remarkable achievements in intangible cultural heritage work. A number of important projects such as national folk artist Huang and "the hometown of Zhuang opera in XX county" have been successfully declared, which has effectively promoted the cultural brand of our county. Although there are still many difficulties, protection is a long-term and arduous task, but we must not let our county's precious intangible cultural heritage disappear in the hands of our generation because of difficulties. Widely appeal to the whole society to pay attention to and support the intangible cultural heritage work, form a joint force, and strive to make our county's colorful intangible cultural heritage shine again.
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