Concept of traditional forestry

Traditional forestry is a form of agriculture that employs traditional methods and techniques to manage and utilize forest resources, which are related to the following:

1. Dependence on natural forests: traditional forestry relies mainly on natural forests, which are usually free from large-scale human intervention. Forest resources such as wood, bark, resins, fruits, wild plants and wild animals are harvested for food, construction, tools, medicines and other uses.

2. Tools and limitations: Traditional forestry usually uses manual and simple farm implements and tools such as axes, saws, horses, etc. for logging, gathering and transportation work. The limitation of traditional forestry is that it is usually not capable of efficient and large-scale production. It is suitable for the utilization of forest resources by small-scale communities or individuals, but cannot meet the needs of large-scale industrialization.

3. Social values and sustainability challenges: Traditional forestry has deep cultural and social values in some areas. It is closely related to the lifestyles, traditional skills and customs of local communities. Traditional forestry may face sustainability challenges in some cases. Without proper management, over-logging, indiscriminate logging and environmental damage may lead to depletion of forest resources and destruction of ecosystems.

Related aspects of forestry

1. Economic significance: forestry plays an important role in economic development. A wide range of products such as timber, pulp, wood products, furniture, pharmaceuticals, food, chemicals, energy, etc. depend on forest resources. The forest industry creates jobs, provides income to the state and supports the livelihoods of rural communities.

2. Sustainable management: Sustainable forestry management is key to ensuring the long-term availability of forest resources. This includes sound logging and planting programs, harvest control, fire prevention, protection of ecosystems and maintenance of biodiversity. Sustainable forestry management helps to protect the environment and avoid overexploitation of resources.

3. Ecological importance: Forests play a key role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb carbon dioxide, mitigate climate change, maintain the hydrological cycle and protect soil and water resources. Forests also provide rich biodiversity and are the habitat of numerous wildlife.