What are the customs of the Han nationality (what festivals are the customs of the Han nationality)

What are the customs of the Han nationality?

the Lantern Festival

Holiday customs of Han nationality in China in the past 20 years. It contains fertility customs and culture. Popular in Cenxi, Fuchuan and other counties in eastern Guangxi, it has a history of more than 100 years. The time is the tenth day of the first lunar month. Last year, whenever a boy's home was added, lanterns were hung in the social temple. The lamp is tied with bamboo sticks, covered with floral paper, written with auspicious riddles, and lit with oil lamps, which should be oiled every day.

There are more people hanging lanterns, and the temple naturally forms a shed. On the same day, Tiandingfu drank lanterns and wine, grandparents brought clothes, suspenders and toys to the baby, and relatives, friends and neighbors sent clothes and red envelopes to congratulate him. * * * drank happily. The lights will go out on the sixteenth day of the first month.

Sharizi

Marriage customs of Han nationality in China. Also known as the reporting date. Popular in most counties and townships in Guangxi. Talking about marriage in rural areas: a step towards marriage. When young men and women get to know each other, tell their parents and ask the media to communicate. The man gives the bride a bride price and then sets a wedding date.

In the past, fortune tellers always ranked the "eight characters" first, and the fate was consistent. In some places, parents meet to get engaged. Such as quanzhou county, with mutual consent.

On behalf of the man, the matchmaker sent wine, meat and clothes to the woman, accompanied her parents and uncle to meet at the man's house on the agreed date, and the man gave a banquet. The young man poured wine in a pot, first to the woman's uncle and then to his uncle, and then toasted in turn.

The two sides agreed on the wedding date and the engagement was completed. Later, men and women gave the woman heavy gifts and bride price, the woman prepared dowry, the man prepared furniture, and the wedding was held as scheduled. When the woman urges marriage, she makes a pair of glutinous rice cakes and sends them to the man's house. This person will get the message, treat him warmly and invite his neighbors to go with him. Generally speaking, it is respected for the woman to take the initiative to advance the wedding date.

Helangge

Marriage customs of Han nationality in China. Popular in Xing 'an, northeast Guangxi. After visiting the church and the dinner party, relatives and friends gathered around the groom in the main hall and sang songs to congratulate him. Impromptu congratulations, but also joking and humorous words.

Friends and relatives sing a song and the groom drinks a glass of wine. Sing till midnight and send the groom into the bridal chamber. The female singer waited behind closed doors, and the men and women sang "Open the Door Song" in pairs before opening the door. After entering the door, the songs were noisy, from "a toast to the groom" to "ten cups", and the groom drank from 1 to 10 in turn.

Then sing "Sex Wine" and the couple have a drink together. Finally, the singer closed the door and sang the song of closing the door to end the wedding.

Zuohongtang

Marriage customs of Han nationality in China. Popular in quanzhou county, northeast Guangxi. On the eve of marriage, young men and women worship their ancestors in their own homes and receive lectures from their elders. The bride wears red ornaments and is accompanied by her classmates. She sat in the main room, singing "Weeping Wedding Song" softly, remembering her parents' kindness and expressing sisterhood.

Sisters told the bride to be filial to the elderly and live in harmony with her brothers and sisters, and praised the groom for his handsome and hardworking. When the bride expresses her unhappy thoughts, the sisters comfort her in many ways. Singing late into the night, Yiyi said goodbye and presented gifts.

The groom is also accompanied by his classmates sitting in his main hall, and is taught by his elders to be diligent and keep the house and obey the rules. After the teaching, the old man retired, and the boys joked and chased the groom, and the joy didn't end until late at night.

Ask for the key

Marriage customs of Han nationality in China. Popular in quanzhou county, northeast Guangxi. The bride's wedding key is in the hands of any of her siblings or nephews.

Before meeting the bride, the groom sends a package to the bride-to-be and asks for the key, so that after meeting the bride, he can open the box and show Gu Mi's money, symbolizing a bumper harvest after marriage and a rich family. There were too few relatives to see me off, and the groom added many times. Farewell Lang took the parcel, and the groom got the key and went to see the bride happily.

Kanwu

One of the marriage customs of Han nationality in China is an important procedure in rural marriage negotiation. Also called housekeeping rounds. Popular in most counties and townships in Guangxi. At that time, the woman and two girls named "Auntie", accompanied by more than 10 relatives and friends, went to both men's and women's homes to visit relatives.

The man gave a banquet to entertain. The matchmaker introduced the two parties to get married. The woman's relatives and friends asked for gifts, and the man generally agreed at that time and gave the guests "money."

The next day, the two sides negotiated through the matchmaker. In some places, it is also allowed to enter the inner room of the man who is proposing marriage to check the real situation and then propose marriage through the matchmaker.

Stealing the bride in a dark room

Marriage customs of Han nationality in China. Popular in Guidong and Hexian counties. In the downtown mountainous area, after the bride cried and got married for two days and two nights, she hid in a dark room with her girlfriends early in the morning on the day of crossing the door. After the men and women arrived, the bride's brother and the young men in the pro-Willie broke into the house.

The female companion threw sand and waved bamboo branches to resist. The robber tried to drag his girlfriend out of the door to eliminate interference. If you defeat two robbers, it will increase to four people even 10 or more until the bride is forced out.

Then two women in the man's wedding team took turns to carry the bride to Lang's house. In the competition of stealing marriage, the man wiped the cigarette and ink for the woman, and the woman tore the man's clothes, which turned the legacy of ancient stealing marriage into a farce for young men and women.

Baitang Cai Yu

Marriage customs of Han nationality in China. Popular in most counties and townships in Guangxi. An important procedure in the wedding. Usually, the groom's uncle will light a pair of wedding candles on the altar and say some blessing words to express congratulations and prayers.

For example, in the county of Guidong, colorful words are often used: "The dragon lantern shines alone, the flower hall shines high, the husband and wife live together, and the luck is in pairs", "Holding a bonus in hand, congratulations on the nephew's marriage to the bride, and the husband and wife and Tian Ming live a long life, and the husband and wife are harmonious for a hundred years." After the speech, the bride and groom worship the heavens and the earth and their ancestors and get married.

Holiday customs of Han nationality in China in the past 20 years. Popular in Guanyang area in northeast Guangxi. On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. According to local folklore, the weaver girl will meet the cowherd at night. During the day, she will dress up and rouge powder will be scattered all over the sky, hence the name.

At that time, women would take out their clothes and boxes and expose them to the sun. They will put water in a basin, put some grass in the water as a symbol of various drugs, and let them bask in the sun outdoors. This is called "sunbathing perfume". It is said that wearing clothes aired on the "fragrant day" and washing "perfume" can prevent plague, promote health and make couples more harmonious and loving, just like cowherd and weaver girl. There is a folk saying that "July incense basks in a cage box".

Extended data

The Han nationality in China is the largest ancient nation in the world. Because of its long history and developed culture, its customs are rich and colorful.

China Han culture is rich and colorful. In the historical process of its formation and development, Qilu, Zhongyuan, Zhao Yan, Guanzhong, Bashu, Jingchu, wuyue, Lingnan, Yunnan-Guizhou, Fujian-Taiwan, Songliao, Gan Hui and other distinctive regional cultures have been formed, which embodies the diversity and diversity of Chinese culture.

The Han nationality in China is an ancient agricultural nation. Since ancient times, the agricultural population has accounted for more than 80% of the total population, and the custom of respecting agriculture has a long history. Since ancient times, the Han people in China have taken agriculture as their occupation. As early as the Warring States period, Han Fei put forward the idea of "taking agriculture as the foundation".

He said: "The reason why pale ice is real is also a farming industry." Everything is wrong, treacherous article. Under the influence of the thought of Shang and Nong, the Han society in China has formed "men plow women's food, women weave women's clothes" and "Shang Jun's book, painting strategy".

"Men plow and women weave" can be said to be a typical portrayal of the social customs of the Han nationality in China. Only in modern times, especially after liberation, have great changes taken place.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Han customs

What are the customs of the Han nationality?

What are the customs of the Han nationality?

1, Shangnong five books

Han nationality is an ancient agricultural nation. Since ancient times, the agricultural population has accounted for more than 80% of the total population, and the custom of respecting agriculture has a long history. Since ancient times, the Han people have taken agriculture as their profession. As early as the Warring States period, Han Fei put forward the idea of "taking agriculture as the foundation". He said: "The reason why pale ice is real is also a farming industry." Everything is wrong, treacherous article. Under the influence of the thought of Shang and Nong, the society of Han Dynasty formed "Men plow and women eat, women weave and women dress" and "Shang Jun and Shu Hua plan". "Men plow and women weave" can be said to be a typical portrayal of the social customs of the Han nationality. Only in modern times, especially after liberation, have great changes taken place.

The twenty-four solar terms are an important part of the Han Chinese lunar calendar, and their formation and establishment are closely related to the agricultural production customs of the ancient working people of the Han nationality. With the change of climate throughout the year, the content of farming and farm work also changes. The meaning of the names of the 24 solar terms clearly reflects this point. Until now, Han farmers are still used to farming and arranging farm work according to solar terms.

Related to the custom of respecting agriculture is the worship of the land god by the Han nationality. "White Tiger Yi Tong" says: "When he releases the earth, he gets it from God." The worship form of the land god is "country worship". The land god is called the country god or the country owner, and the place where the land god is worshipped is called the country. "The Book of Rites Special Sacrifice in the Suburbs" says: "Strong, offering sacrifices to the earth, the main yin is also strong, so the way of God and the earth is also strong." Later, all classes of Han society had social sacrifices. Folk belief in land gods is very extensive, and before liberation, land temples were almost everywhere.

2. Respect ancestors and respect the elderly.

Respecting ancestors and respecting the elderly is the eternal legacy of the Han nationality. Respecting ancestors is the worship of ancestors. Shang believed in the monism of the unity of gods and ancestors, while Zhou believed in the dualism of the separation of gods and ancestors. Ancestor worship is a more important tradition. The ancestor worship of the Han nationality mainly worships the distant ancestors who have achieved great success and the close relatives who are related by blood.

Ancestor worship custom has continued to modern times. Folk ancestor worship activities are still very grand. Sometimes there are sacrifices, such as church sacrifices, festival sacrifices, New Year sacrifices, house sacrifices, shrine sacrifices, etc. On holidays, some people should pay tribute to their ancestors' faces to show that they don't forget their ancestors, share the festival with them or ask them to bless them. The places where the Han people worship their ancestors are called ancestral halls or ancestral halls, which are spread all over the country.

Related to the custom of respecting ancestors, under the long-term influence of feudal patriarchal clan system, Han people like to live in groups and compile genealogies regularly. As a result of living together, the Han nationality has lived in it runs in the family since ancient times, and even lived under the same roof for five generations. Some of them have lived together for centuries. It is really "the young and the old get together, elegant and polite." This clan that has lived together for generations is commonly known as "Yi Ju" or "Yi Men". In the Ming Dynasty, the Zheng family in Pujiang County, Zhejiang Province even lived under the same roof as the ninth generation, and once ordered the construction of Zhengmen as an example. Nowadays, although family forms tend to be miniaturized, families in it families are more common.

The custom of respecting the elderly, which extends from respecting ancestors, is deeply rooted in the Han nationality. "The Book of Songs, Elegant and Drunken Weng" says: "There is no shortage of filial piety, and there is always kindness." It means that the filial piety of filial sons to respect the elderly is endless, which is bound to affect the whole family and even the whole nation. The folk custom of respecting the elderly in the Han nationality is a fine tradition worth carrying forward.

3. Last name and first name

At first, the surnames of Han people were different. The original surname is the clan number of the matriarchal clan commune. The word "surname" is a combination of the words "female" and "born". Many ancient surnames have the word "female" beside them, such as Jiang, Yao and Ji. History is a branch of surname. Due to the reproduction of offspring, the family is divided into several branches, scattered all over the country, and each branch has a special symbol as a symbol, which is the surname. Later, there was little difference between surnames and surnames.

Customs and habits of Han nationality

1. The staple food of the Han nationality is rice and wheat, supplemented by vegetables, meat and bean products. Tea and wine are traditional drinks of the Han nationality. The main way to eat rice is rice, as well as porridge, rice noodles, rice cakes, glutinous rice balls, zongzi, rice cakes and other foods. Wheat is eaten with steamed bread, noodles, flower rolls, steamed stuffed buns, jiaozi, wonton, fried dough sticks, spring rolls, fried cakes and pancakes.

2. Han people pay attention to and are good at cooking. Han people in different regions have formed different local flavors through cooking methods such as frying, roasting, frying, boiling, steaming, roasting and cold salad. Chinese cuisine is generally divided into eight major cuisines: Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Anhui, Shandong, Hunan, Zhejiang and Jiangsu.

3, Mid-Autumn Festival, there are many game activities, the first is to play lanterns. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the three major Lantern Festival in China, so we should play with lanterns in festivals. Of course, the Mid-Autumn Festival does not have such a large lantern festival, and playing with lanterns is mainly between families and children.

Han people also pay attention to the rules of going to dinner. Before and after the table, the host and guest spoke successively, giving each other humility. After sitting down, the host advised the guests to eat, and then the guests began to eat. During the dinner, don't just eat and drink by yourself, don't gulp soup, don't slurp, don't slurp, don't choose vegetables, don't take vegetables from them, don't stir the soup, don't put the bitten vegetables back on the plates and bowls, don't pick your teeth in public, and so on.

5. Kinship titles are divided into generations, regardless of age. Kinship appellation is also used between neighbors or strangers in society to show kindness and respect. Generally speaking, it is very important to pay attention to the hierarchy and grasp the angle in the use of appellation. Different age groups have different names, especially on envelopes.

Extended data:

The Han nationality is the main ethnic group in China, a descendant of the ancient Huangdi and Yan Di tribes, and a descendant of the Chinese nation. "Han" originally refers to Tianhe and Yinhe. The Book of Songs says: "Where there is Han, there is light in prison." Han people are used to calling themselves Han people, because the Han Dynasty in China used to be called "Huaxia" or "Zhu Xia".

No matter in politics, military, philosophy, literature, history, art and many other aspects, or in the field of natural science, the Han nationality has created many brilliant achievements.

Since ancient times, the Han people have adopted an inclusive attitude towards various religious beliefs. Fate worship and ancestor worship are the main traditional concepts of Han religion. For thousands of years, Confucianism, which focuses on benevolence and attaches importance to ethical education, has had a far-reaching impact on the Han nationality.

Baidu encyclopedia-Han nationality

What are the customs of the Han nationality?

The customs of the Han nationality include: sitting ceremony, giving gifts, marriage customs, address customs, funeral customs and so on.

1, sitting posture: Sitting posture is a kind of sitting posture handed down from ancient Han nationality. The action is to put your hips on your ankles, keep your upper body straight, and put your hands on your knees regularly. Your body is noble, you don't squint.

2. Gift-giving: Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "gifts are light and affectionate", indicating that the value of gifts lies in the goodwill and intention of the giver.

3. Marriage custom: The ceremony is divided into three stages, namely, marriage negotiation, engagement and marriage.

4. Address custom: In China, the traditional concept of generations of the Han nationality has a long history, with self-centeredness, four generations of elders and four generations of younger generations, forming the blood relationship of "great-grandfather, great-grandfather, father, self, son, grandson, great-grandson and great-grandson", which is nine levels. If collateral blood relatives are linked with in-laws, a huge kinship system will be formed.

5, funeral customs: In the past, burial was carried out, and now most of them are cremated. During the funeral, the relatives of the deceased should wear mourning clothes and wake in the mourning hall. In the ancient etiquette system of China, filial piety was divided into five grades according to the kinship with the deceased. There is also a word "five clothes" in modern Chinese to express the distance of blood relationship.

What are the customs of the Han nationality?

The eating habits of the Han nationality are mainly rice and wheat, supplemented by vegetables, meat and bean products. The Chinese language is mainly Chinese, and the characters are mainly Chinese characters. The marriage custom of the Han nationality, also known as newspaper reporting, is popular in most counties and towns in Guangxi. A step to discuss marriage and engagement in rural areas. When young men and women know each other, they inform their parents and communicate with the media. The man gives the bride price to the woman and then sets the wedding date.

Holiday customs of Han nationality in China in the past 20 years. It contains fertility customs and culture. Popular in Cenxi, Fuchuan and other counties in eastern Guangxi, it has a history of more than 100 years. The time is the tenth day of the first lunar month. Last year, whenever a boy's home was added, lanterns were hung in the social temple. The lamp is tied with bamboo sticks, covered with floral paper, written with auspicious riddles, and lit with oil lamps, which should be oiled every day.

There are more people hanging lanterns, and the temple naturally forms a shed. On the same day, Tiandingfu drank lanterns and wine, grandparents brought clothes, suspenders and toys to the baby, and relatives, friends and neighbors sent clothes and red envelopes to congratulate him. * * * drank happily. The lights will go out on the sixteenth day of the first month.

The marriage customs of Han nationality in China are popular in Xing 'an, northeast Guangxi. After visiting the church and the dinner party, relatives and friends gathered around the groom in the main hall and sang songs to congratulate him. Impromptu congratulations, but also joking and humorous words.

Friends and relatives sing a song and the groom drinks a glass of wine. Sing till midnight and send the groom into the bridal chamber. The female singer waited behind closed doors, and the men and women sang "Open the Door Song" in pairs before opening the door. After entering the door, the songs were noisy, from "a toast to the groom" to "ten cups", and the groom drank from 1 to 10 in turn.