What are the meanings of "Big Sanggong" and "Small Sanggong" in Mahjong?

Major Sage means that you have one more tile in your hand, which is no longer drawable, and kongs are not countable.

Smaller is when you have one less card in your hand and you can't draw. But you can kong!

Expanded:

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Mahjong, originated in China, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao is commonly known as sparrow, invented by the ancient Chinese gaming game, recreational appliances, generally made of bamboo, bone or plastic made of small rectangles, engraved with patterns or characters, the northern mahjong 136 sheets per deck, the southern mahjong more than eight flower tiles, respectively, spring, summer, autumn and winter, plums, bamboo, orchids and chrysanthemums,**** Count 144 sheets.

Four-player domino blog game, popular in the Chinese cultural circle.

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the popularity of the horse hanging cards, from the horse hanging cards and derived from a kind of entertainment called "cardboard". Cards start *** have 60. Fighting cards, each of the four first take ten, and then take the cards, playing cards in turn. One playing cards, two or even three at the same time, to get the first card for the winner. These tiles and the way they are played are much like today's mahjong tiles. This kind of card game is always silent during the process of playing, so it is also called silent peace card.

In April 2017, the International Federation of Intellectual Sports announced that Mahjong officially became a World Intellectual Sport.

References:

Mahjong-Baidu Encyclopedia