Su Shi's Materials and Poetry Appreciation

Su Shi (1037-111) is Zi Zhan, with the word He Zhong and the name Dongpo Jushi. Meishan, Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan). A writer and well-known painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Together with his father and brother, they are called "Three Sus". He received a good family education from an early age and studied hard. When he was young, he was rich in historical and cultural knowledge and showed many artistic talents. In the second year of Injong Jiayou (1057), when he was admitted to Jinshi, the master Ouyang Xiu saw his article and shouted "Quick! Come on! " From 65438 to 0059, he served as the judge of Fengxiang House in Dali. Yingzong acceded to the throne and served as Dali Temple. During Zongshen's reign, he was appointed as Doctor Taichang and Kaifeng official. Due to disagreement with Wang Anshi's political views, he requested an external post and was sentenced to Hangzhou, and changed to Zhizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), someone in Yushitai quoted a poem criticizing the new law and was imprisoned for "blaspheming state affairs", which is the so-called Wutai poetry case. After he was released from prison, he was demoted to Yingyong, Huangzhou, and five years later, he was appointed as Yingyong, Ruzhou. Zhezong ascended the throne of Sima Guang and other old parties, and became a servant of the imperial court, a magistrate of Dengzhou, a scholar in Chinese literature, a scholar in Hanlin and a servant. However, due to disagreement with Sima Guang and other political views, he asked for a foreign post and learned about Hangzhou, Yingzhou and Yangzhou. Later, he served as a minister and servant of the Ministry of War, a scholar of Duanmingtang and a bachelor of Hanlin, and a minister of Shouli. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), the new party came to power again. He was demoted to Huizhou resettlement, and later he was demoted to another family in Danzhou (now Danxian County, Hainan Province) and Changhua Army resettlement on the charge of "ridiculing the first dynasty". Hui Zong acceded to the throne, transferred to Lianzhou for resettlement, and served as deputy special envoy and Yongzhou for resettlement. In the third year (1 10 1), Fu Yuan was pardoned and restored to the classical style. On his way back to the North, he died in Changzhou, posthumous title.

Su Shi's literary view comes down in one continuous line with Ouyang Xiu's, but he emphasizes the originality, expressiveness and artistic value of literature. He believes that composition should be "like running water, with no definite quality at first, but always do what you should do and always stop where you can't stop." The artistic realm of "natural arts and sciences, rich body" ("Thank the teacher's book"). Su Shi's prose works are rich, and he is also known as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu. The style of the article is concise and smooth, and it is unrestrained. Shi Dehong's Postscript Dongpo (Left and Right Hands) Chi Ji said: "His prose is like water, and his waves are naturally written."

There are about 4,000 existing Su poems, which have a wide range of contents and diverse styles, but they are mainly bold and unconstrained, with changeable brushwork and romantic color, which has opened up a new road for the development of Song poetry. Xie Tiao's "The Original Poetry" said: "The realm of Su Shi's poetry has never existed in ancient and modern times, and everything in the world has been inspired by God." Zhao Yi's "Ou Bei Shi Hua" said: "It is a spectacular sight for a generation to take literature as poetry and go from Changli to Dongpo Yida. ..... Especially out of reach, born with a healthy pen, as cold as a sad pear, cut it together quickly. There is a hidden meaning that must be achieved, and there is no difficulty in showing it. Therefore, after Li and Du, it is a big family, not as good as Li and Du Chu. "

There are more than 340 poems written by Su Shi, which break through the narrow theme of writing about love and parting between men and women and have a wide range of social contents. Su Shi occupies a special position in the history of China Ci. He extended the spirit of the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to the field of Ci, swept away the traditional style of Ci since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and created an unconstrained Ci school that kept pace with the graceful school, expanded the theme of Ci, enriched the artistic conception of Ci, broke through the boundary between poetry and poetry, and made great contributions to the innovative development of Ci. Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "The word reaches Dongpo, which is aboveboard, like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth."

Su Shi is an outstanding writer in the history of China literature. He promoted the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty with his rich literary practice, and reached the peak in the creation of poetry, prose and ci. His literary achievements have aroused widespread concern of contemporary and post-modern scholars. Lu You and Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Haowen in the Jin Dynasty, Yuan Hongdao in the Ming Dynasty and Cha in the Qing Dynasty were all obviously influenced by him. Su Shi's thought of dance academy and self-sufficiency revealed in his works also had a bad influence on later literati. For details about his life, see History of the Song Dynasty, volume 338. There are complete works of Dongpo and Dongpo Ci.

This book consists of six main chapters, namely, Punishing Loyalty with Punishment, Records of Shanghai, Collection of Xi Yuting, Collection of Shi Zhongshan, Poem on a Thousand Red Cliffs, and Teaching War and Defending Strategy. Six poems, the night view of Hui Chong Riverside, the title of Xilin Wall, drinking the rain on Chuqing Lake (bottom), Mianchi nostalgic He Zi, the drunken book of Wanghulou on June 27 (top), and several rivers of fried tea; Eleven lyrics: Shuilongyin (flowers seem to be non-flowers), Shuidiao Tou (when there is a bright moon), Niannujiao (not returning to the river), Xijiangyue (shooting wild waves), Linjiangxian (drinking Dongpo drunk at night), (walking through the forest without listening to the sound of beating leaves), and.

A masterpiece handed down from ancient times

On the highest principle of punishment and loyalty

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This paper is a strategy for Su Shi to analyze how rewards and punishments can achieve ultimate loyalty. In view of the word "doubt" in Confucian classics, the author thinks that the ultimate loyalty lies not in reward and punishment, but in governing the world with "the way of a gentleman and the way of an elder". In this paper, the essence of classics and the author's theory complement each other with detailed argumentation.

original text

Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen, Wu, Cheng and Kang, how much you love and care about the people and treat the world with gentlemen and elders! There is a good, to repay it, and to sing it and sigh it. Therefore, I was happy at the beginning and reluctant at the end. If you do something badly, you will be punished, then you will be lamented and punished, so you will be abandoned and developed. Therefore, it calls for the sound of sadness, which can be found in books of Xia, Shang and Zhou.

Cheng and Kang didn't, but Li and Zhou began to decline, but he still ordered Lv Hou, the minister, to tell him to be auspicious. His words are sad but not hurt, strong but not angry, love but broken, sad but not guilty, so Confucius still has something to recommend. Biography said: "Appreciate doubt and obedience, so be generous;" Punish the suspect, so I will punish him.

Yao was a scholar when he was in power. Will kill people, Hao Tao said, "Kill it", three. Yao said, "Let's do it." Three. Therefore, the whole world is afraid of Hao Tao's strict law enforcement, while Leyao's punishment is very lenient. April said, "guns are available!" Yao said, "No! The only way is to point the clan. " Then he said, "You try!" He Yaozhi didn't listen to Hao Tao's murder, but used four mountains. However, the sage's intentions can also be seen. "Book" said: "The suspicion of sin is only light, and the suspicion of merit is only heavy. It is better to kill if you lose. " Oh! Do it!

Can reward, can't reward, the party is too benevolent; Tairen is a gentleman; If you are too loyal, you will become a forbearance. Therefore, benevolence can be punished, and righteousness cannot be punished. The ancients did not reward with titles, but punished with knives and saws. Rewarding him with a generous salary is a way to reward him, not that he doesn't pay. Punishment with a knife saw is that the power of punishment is imposed on the knife saw, not on the knife saw. The first king knew the goodness of the world well, so he could not praise it, and the title was not enough to persuade him; Knowing the evil in the world is hard to punish, and a knife saw is not enough to cut it. Therefore, if you are suspicious, you should treat the world with kindness, and treat the world with gentlemen and elders, so that the world can be equal to gentlemen and elders. So: loyalty is the best!

"Poetry" said: "A gentleman is like a gentleman, and it is chaotic. The gentleman is angry and chaotic. " What's the difference between a husband and a gentleman? When it was angry, it didn't lose its kindness. Spring and Autumn Annals means strict legislation and lenient responsibilities. Because it has the meaning of praise and criticism, it is also loyal to rewards and punishments.

Shi Zhongshan Ji

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This article was written in the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1084), and recorded the situation of visiting Shi Zhongshan and the feelings caused by discussing the origin of the name of this mountain. In March of that year, the author was ordered to move from Huangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan Province) and take a boat to his post in June. At that time, his son Mai Su went to Dexing in Raozhou (now Jiangxi) on the same boat, and made this note because he was traveling with Shi Zhongshan. Shi Zhongshan is located on the east bank of Poyang Lake in Hukou County, which is divided into Upper Zhongshan and Lower Zhongshan.

original text

"Water Mirror" said: "At the mouth of Peng Li, there is a Shi Zhongshan." Li Yuan thought, "When you go down to the deep pool, the breeze blows on your face, and the water and stone fight, and the sound is like Hong Zhong." This statement is often doubted. Today, there is a clock and a special chime in the water. Although it is stormy, there is no sound. But what is this? When Li Bo began to visit its ruins in the Tang Dynasty, he got two stones by the pool and said, "When listening, the voice of the south is loud, the voice of the north is clear and the aftertaste is quiet." He thought he had it. However, it is said, and I especially doubt it: stones are loud and everywhere, and this is just named after the clock. Why?

In June of the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Ding Chou, Yu, An, and Shi You, the eldest son, Mai, will go to Rao Dexing Wei and send him to Hukou, so that he can see the so-called stone clock. The monk in the temple asked the children to choose one or two buttons between the rocks with an axe, but Gu Yu laughed and didn't believe it. To beat, take Mae by boat to the cliff. Thousands of feet stood on the edge of the big stone, eager to hit people like wild animals and strange ghosts, and the stork perched on the mountain, and his voice started. Others said, "This stork is also a crane. If the old man is dying, he will smile in the valley." Yu Fang wanted to return, but he made a loud sound on the water, like a bell and drum, and everyone on board was afraid. If you can examine it, the mountain is full of caves, and I don't know its shallow depth. The microwave enters and the culvert surges. The ship returned to the two mountains and entered the port. There are big stones flowing in it, which can seat 100 people. The air is full of tricks, feng shui and muffled cymbals, corresponding to the people facing it. Because he smiled, he said, "What do you know? If stunned, Zhou didn't shoot; Wei Xianzi's songs are also bells. Ancient people can't be bullied. "

What's the matter? Didn't you see it or hear it? What Li Yuan saw and heard was almost the same as that of Yu Tong, but it was unknown. The scholar-officials refused to spend the night on the boat under the cliff, so they didn't know; Although the fisherman's navy knows but can't speak, this world will not be passed down; However, shallow people beat stones with axes to find out why Shi Zhongshan was named, because they thought they were named after the truth. I wrote down the words, lamented the simplicity of Li Yuan, and laughed at the ugliness of Li Bo.

Original "Red Cliff Fu"

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Also known as Red Cliff Fu, see Introduction to Dongpo's Collected Works. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) as an assistant minister for opposing Wang Anshi's new law. Three years later, he went to Chibi (also known as Chibi Collection) outside Huangzhou City for the second time, and his association with Zhou Yu's attack on Caocao Chibi (now Qi Bo, Hubei Province) prompted him to write a word and two poems. Later generations used to call the former Fu "Chibi Fu" or "Qianchibi Fu" and the latter Fu "Houchibi Fu".

original text

In July, autumn in Wang Qi, Perilla and her guests were boating under the Red Cliff. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Give wine as a guest, recite the poem "Bright Moon" and sing the chapter "My My Fair Lady". Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan, hovering between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy.

At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am involved and hope that beauty is one side. " Guests have oral sex and rely on songs to make peace. Its voice is hissing, like resentment, like longing, like crying, like complaining, and the sound is endless. It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.

Perilla was very sad and sat in danger and asked the guest, "What is it?"

A: "The moon and stars are rare, and blackbirds fly south." What about Cao Jide's poems in North Africa? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't it because Cao Mengde is trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He traveled thousands of miles, covered the sky with banners, drank on the river and wrote poems horizontally, making him a great man in the world. Now he is at home! My son and I are fishing on the river, and we are friends with fish, shrimp and elk. Drive a boat and lift a bottle to each other; It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. Knowing that it is impossible to get it suddenly, I hate it. "

Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If we look at it from its unchanging point of view, then things are infinite to me, but why envy them? Between heaven and earth, everything has its own master; If it's not mine, it's a dime. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are audible to the ears and visible to the eyes; It is inexhaustible and inexhaustible, and it is an inexhaustible treasure of the creator. My son and I are very suitable. "

Guests smile, wash the lights more carefully, the dishes are done, and the cups and plates are messy. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.

Teach war and defense strategies.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This article is selected from "Introduction to Jin Jing Dongpo's Collected Works", originally titled "Teaching and War". Su Shi, the author, pointed out the danger of "knowing security without danger, escaping without effort" in view of the serious threat from Liao and Xia Dynasties in the corrupt Song Dynasty, thus discussed the significance of teaching people to defend by fighting and put forward specific measures.

original text

Honey, are you safe from the people who suffered today? It is to know safety without knowing danger, and to get something for nothing. I didn't see this problem today, so I'll see it another day. If you don't do it today, there will be people who can't save it in the future.

In the past, the king knew that soldiers could not go because the world was flat, and he dared not forget the war. In the gap between autumn and winter, teach the people to talk about martial arts in wild hunting, so that their eyes and ears can get used to the flags of bells and drums that are not chaotic, and their hearts will be at ease when fighting. So although there are thieves, the people will not be shocked. With the discussion of pedantic Confucianism in later generations, joining the army is the peak of the king; When the world is established, it is hidden. Decades later, the armored soldiers were abused, but the people were content to be happy every day. The soldiers were accused by thieves, so they were afraid and left without fighting. At the turn of the century, wouldn't the world be ruled? Only when its people are satisfied with the joy of peace and indulge in games, wine and food will their hearts and courage become dull and weak, and they will no longer vibrate. They will take advantage of Lushan Mountain, and people from all directions will rob birds and beg for prisoners. Although the world is divided, the Tang room is weak.

Guy tried to talk about: world trends, such as suits. Wouldn't it be a shame for Wang Highway C to support him? And its peaceful residence often suffers from many diseases. As for the farmer king, he works hard all the year round and never complains about his illness. What is the reason? The change of husband's wind, rain, frost and dew is also the cause of this disease. Farmer king, a masterpiece in midsummer, poor winter dew, bones and muscles attacked, skin soaked, frost exposed, can not be toxic in cold and summer; Today, the princes and nobles went down to the heavy house and went out to take advantage of the situation. The wind was picky and the rain covered the sky. All the tools of sorrow are ready. If you are too afraid and too fed, you will be good at keeping fit in the cold and hot weather, let them relax their work and step by step, and let their four bodies immerse themselves in the changes in the cold and hot weather. Then you can be strong and take risks without getting hurt. The same is true of husbands and people. Today's people have been in peace for a long time, and everyone in the world is arrogant, lazy and fragile, like a woman's obedient son, not from the boudoir. When it comes to fighting, you shrink your neck and tremble; As soon as I heard the thief's name, I covered my ears and didn't want to hear it, and the literati never said anything, thinking that making trouble was a nuisance and wouldn't last long. Is this too scary and too nurturing?

Besides, there are inherent accidents in the world. Fools look around and can't see anything, thinking that there is no change, but it is not. In today's country, there are millions of people serving the West and the North. The giver is limited and the taker is insatiable, which will inevitably lead to war. Warriors, the inevitable trend, are not in front of me, but in front of him; If it is not from the west, it is from the north. I don't know if it is far or near, but it is inevitable. It is inevitable to use troops all over the world, but it is not gradual, so that people can live and work in peace and contentment. Once they are born and die, something will happen. Therefore, people all over the world know that they are not aware of danger, and they can escape but not work. The minister was called a catastrophe.

I want to make the scholar-officials respect martial arts and teach the art of war; Shu Ren is an official, teaching the array festival; Those who steal from the people's service are endowed with the skill of assassination. At the end of each year, they gather in the county government. For example, in the ancient capital, there were victories and defeats, rewards and punishments, and after a long time, military law was imposed. However, negotiators will think that the people are uneasy if they move the people for no reason and draw military laws; I think that's why I'm safe. If the fruit trees in the world don't go to be soldiers, they will be driven away by those who don't teach. My husband moved someone for no reason. Although he was a little scared, who had a danger with my husband?

A group of soldiers gathered today are arrogant and resentful. Why did Ling oppress the people and invite them? This heart thinks that the only person in the world who knows war is me. If civilians get used to soldiers and know something about them, they have already broken their minds and lost their arrogance. Isn't it clear when they are interested?

Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene

Notes on the title or background of a book.

A poem named Evening and a note named Xiao. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), the author wrote two quatrains after seeing the late scene of the riverside painted by monk Hui Chong in Bianjing. Hui Chong's paintings still don't exist.

original text

There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo.

Spring river plumbing duck prophet.

Reed buds are short all over the ground,

It is the time when the puffer fish wants to fuck.

Topic Xilin wall

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Selected from seven episodes of Dongpo. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), the author moved from Huangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan Province) and stayed in Sailingji in the middle of the road, leaving poems because of the title wall.

original text

Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

Drinking Autumn Rain in the Lake (Ⅱ)

Notes on the title or background of a book.

The poem was written in the spring of the sixth year of Xining (1073), on the West Lake in Hangzhou. With unparalleled genius, the author reveled in famous mountains and rivers and wrote many excellent works depicting lakes and mountains. This poem is one of the most widely read swan songs among his landscape poems in Hangzhou.

original text

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.

If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.

Hezi is nostalgic for Mianchi.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Look at the seven episodes of Dongpo. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), the author went to Shaanxi and passed by Mianchi (now Henan). His brother Su Zhe sent the author to Zhengzhou, and then returned to Kaifeng, the capital, but it was difficult to send him as soon as possible, so he wrote a song "Huai Mianchi sent Zhan Xiong" as a gift. This poem is the author's harmony poem.

original text

What is life like everywhere? It should be like Hong Fei stepping through the snow.

I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud, and Hong Fei was driving that complicated thing!

The old monk is dead and has become a new tower. There is no reason to look at the old topic with a broken wall.

Do you remember today's bumpy past? The road is long and the donkey hisses.

June 27(th)

The Five Exquisites of Drunken Books in Wanghulou (I)

Notes on the title or background of a book.

His poems were written in the fifth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1072), when Su Shi was the general of Hangzhou. The original five songs, this song. Wanghulou, also known as Kanjing Building and Xiande Building, was built by Wang Qian in the Five Dynasties near the West Lake.

original text

Clouds poured out and poured down like ink, but a mountain range was exposed on the horizon, bright and fresh, and the splashing water was like white pearl gravel, splashing on the boat.

Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle.

Yoshioka fried tea

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Su Shi, the author, described the daily life details of drinking tea, such as how to draw water and fry tea, in the poem "Jijiang Fried Tea", which was poetic and fascinating.

original text

Live water must be boiled with live fire, which is clear from the fishing stone:

The big ladle keeps the moon and the spring urn, and the small ladle divides the river and the night bottle.

Snow milk has been turned over and fried, and the wind suddenly makes a diarrhea sound.

It is not easy to ban three bowls when heartbroken, but it is longer to sit and listen to the lonely city.

spiritual song

The Second Rhyme of Zhang Zifu's Huayang Ci

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Selected from the complete works of Mr Dongpo. Zhang Zhifu wrote a poem in Shui Long Yin, and Sue wrote this poem. The whole article is narrated layer by layer, and every sentence is a pen of sustenance, which transforms Huayang, Sifu and "I", three originally irrelevant images, into a brand-new trinity artistic image.

original text

Much like a flower, it seems that it is not a flower, and no one falls to the ground. Throwing it on the side of the road seems heartless, but it is full of affection. My heart hurts, my eyes are sour, and I want to open them and close them. Dream with the wind Wan Li, looking for lang, also be warbler.

I don't hate this kind of flowers falling completely, but I hate the West Garden, which is full of withered flowers. It's raining around. Where are the traces? Drift into the pool and become a pool of duckweed. If the spring scenery is divided into three parts, two of them become dust, and the other part disappears when it falls into the water. In detail, it seems that it is not a flower, but a little tear.

Prelude to water melody

Notes on the title or background of a book.

See the Complete Works of Mr. Dongpo, entitled "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking too much, getting as drunk as a fiddler, writing this article, I am pregnant". Tian's full moon, the author of this word, is related to the parting of the world, expressing his best wishes to all those who have suffered from parting since ancient times.

original text

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like!

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

Niannujiao? Chibi nostalgia

Notes on the title or background of a book.

From Dongpo Yuefu. Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned in the second year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1079) for the famous Wutai poetry case. After many rescues, he was finally demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying assistant. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), from July to October, he visited Chibi (Chibi Collection) in the west of Huangzhou twice and sang three poems about Chibi, and successively wrote Niannujiao? Nostalgia on Red Cliff and Fu on Red Cliff are three immortal masterpieces.

original text

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old base, there is a rich collection of people: Chibi, Zhou Lang, where the three countries stand. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.

Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon.

Xijiangyue (parallel order)

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This poem was written in March of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). At that time, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou and recovered from a serious illness. At that time, it was the time when the scenery was pleasant and the spring was full. He and his friends were traveling in Qingquan Temple and felt very happy. Therefore, he painted a beautiful late spring scenery with bright colors, full of spring vitality.

original text

In Huangzhou, I swam in the water on a spring night, passed by a restaurant, got drunk, took the moon to a creek bridge, took off my saddle, lay drunk, and rested less. I felt that the spring dawn on the mountain was crowded and the water was rushing, and I suspected it was human.

According to the wild (left and right) shallow waves, the sky is faint. I want to get drunk, but I haven't got rid of my arrogance.

It's a pity that a romantic wind didn't teach you to crush Qiong Yao. Take off the saddle pillow Qingyang Bridge, Du Yu, a sound of spring dawn.

Linjiangxian? Ye Gui Lingao

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Selected from the complete works of Mr Dong Bo. The word is called "returning to Lingao at night". The story of Su Shi, the author of the whole poem, drinking Dongpo Tang Xue at night and returning to Lingaoge apartment drunk expresses the author's desire for freedom.

original text

I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The child's breathing sounds like thunder. Don't knock at the door. Listen to the sound of the river on crutches.

I have hated this body for a long time. When will I forget the camp? The night is calm? The lines are flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.

Ding Fengbo

Notes on the title or background of a book.

See the complete works of Mr Dongpo. The writer's calm attitude in the storm reflects his open mind and cheerful mood, and also implies his attitude towards relegated life.

original text

On March 7th, it was raining on Shahu Road, and all the servants with rain gear left. The same people felt embarrassed, but I didn't think so. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone. It's already sunny, and you pretend to be like this.

Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.

The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.

He xinlang

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Selected from the complete works of Mr Dongpo. This word refers to the author's feelings about the world when he is hurt and his talent is not satisfied by the decline of beauty. The whole word uses the methods of contrast, contrast and setting off the clouds and the moon, which is economical, meaningful and intriguing.

original text

Smoke flies and flowers dance, no one is quiet, children's voices turn to noon, and the night is cool and new. My hand made a white round fan, and my hand was like jade for a while. I'm getting sleepy, lonely and awake. Who will push the embroidery worker out of the curtain? It's a waste of time to teach people to dream of breaking Yaotai music. The wind is beating on the bamboo again.

Pomegranate half spit red scarf Cu, wait for the floating flowers to run out, and stay alone with you. Looking closely at a beautiful branch, my heart is as heavy as a burden. I'm afraid of being scared by the west wind. I've been waiting for you to come, and I can't bear to drink before and after. * * * pink tears, two rustling.

Jiangchengzi? Mizhou hunting

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This word was written in the eighth year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1075), and the author Su Shi expressed his patriotic pride by hunting, expressing his urgent desire to be reused by the imperial court and serve the country.

original text

The old man talks about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left and holding pale on the right. Golden hats, minks and furs, riding thousands of horses and rolling flat posts to report to the prefect of the whole city. Shoot a tiger to see Sun Lang.

It doesn't matter if the chest is still open and the temple is slightly frosted after drinking wine. When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

Jiangchengzi

On the 20th of the first month, Yi Mao remembered her dreams day and night.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This word can be found in the complete works of Mr. Dongpo. The author wrote his sincere and strong thoughts about his wife Fu Zheng, who died ten years ago, and his tortuous experience. Mao Yi, in the eighth year of Xining (1075), Su Shi was well known in Mizhou (now Zhucheng County, Shandong Province).

original text

Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Never think, never forget. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.

A butterfly in love with flowers

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This word is selected from the complete works of Mr. Dongpo. It's called "spring scenery" By describing the distant scenery of late spring, Ci laments the fleeting feeling of spring, and the feeling that beauty is hard to see, and twists and turns express the author's complex mood when he was relegated.

original text

Flowers wither and red apricots are small. Swallows fly, green water people go around. There are few willows blowing on the branches, but there are many herbs in the sea.

Swing inside and outside the wall. The layman in the wall, the beauty in the wall laughs. Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.

Huanxisha

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Since Dongpo Yuefu. This word was written in Xuzhou, accompanied by a group of five original poems, with the subtitle: "Xu Men Shi Tan Xie Yulu, five poems were written on the road. The pool is twenty miles east of the city, which often corresponds to the increase or decrease of Surabaya and the turbidity. " These five words are all about rural customs, just like five rural genre paintings, vivid and natural, simple and appropriate.

original text

There are jujube flowers in the rustling clothes, cars ringing in the south and north of the village, and cucumbers are sold in the cow clothes Guliu.

The road was full of wine, but he was sleepy. Sun was thirsty for tea and knocked at the door to ask the savage.