When did the Spring Festival begin in history? What is the difference between it and the present Spring Festival?

The Spring Festival is the grandest traditional festival of the Chinese nation, especially the Han Chinese. It is customarily known in folklore as ? Chinese New Year? That is, the first day of the first month of the summer calendar every year, formerly known as ? New Year's Day? For the New Year. China's ancient New Year's Day has a history of more than 3,000 years ago, although there is also New Year's Day in ancient times, but the date and now is not the same, it is changing, to the first day of December for the day of New Year's Day.

The origin of the ancient Spring Festival

One theory: originated from the primitive commune of ? Wax festival? , "Zuozhuan? Xi Gong five years":? Yu do not wax carry on. Western Jin Du pre note:? La, the name of the end of the year sacrifice to the gods. That is to say, a year of agricultural work is completed, in order to repay the gods for their gifts, is held to celebrate the harvest activities, is the so-called? This is the so-called Spring Festival.

Secondly, it is said that? The year? is the meaning of fruitful harvest and ripening of grains. It is a celebration of the harvest of the year. Nian? The custom of celebrating the harvest of the year has been practiced since the time of Yao and Shun. The Frightened Liang Biographies In the third year of Duke Huan's reign, the five grains were ripe. When all the grains are ripe, it is the year of the harvest. In the earliest oracle bone inscriptions, the word "nian" (年) means "year". year? is written as? Tian? which is written in the Chinese character for? Wo? The entire character is written in two strokes, like a long and deep corn, which is used to express the meaning of abundant harvests. From this, it seems that the character Nian? is a kind of plant, a collective name for cereals.

Ancient people will be? The Chinese New Year? was called? New Year's Day? Spring Festival? This word, in different historical periods, there are different special references. During the Han Dynasty, people called the first of the twenty-four solar terms Spring Festival? Spring Festival. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, people called the entire spring season the Spring Festival. Spring Festival?

During the Zhou Dynasty, the Son of Heaven personally led the three principal officials and nine ministers to go to the eastern suburbs to welcome the spring and pray for a good harvest, and then rewarded the ministers after returning to the palace to give favors to the people. Song Dynasty Wu Zimu in his "Dream sorghum record" recorded: ? On the day of spring, the following ministers, into the court to congratulate. Ming and Qing dynasties, the spring culture is even more prevalent:? The common people to celebrate? The people of the common people to celebrate the spring, so called? The first is the "Spring Festival", which is the first time in the history of the world to be celebrated.

On the day of the first spring, Beijing Zhaoyin and officials of all government offices had to dress up and go to the spring field one mile away from the Dongzhimen Gate in the eastern suburb to welcome the spring. This kind of ? Spring worship? Ceremony and New Year's Day? New Year's Day? similar to the New Year's Day, also known as the spring line.

In ancient China, the first day of the Lunar New Year was regarded as the New Year, and the New Year's Day or New Year's Day mentioned in ancient books and poems referred to the first day of the first month of the Lunar New Year. The most famous ? The sound of firecrackers is the sound of a new year, the spring breeze sends warmth into the tassel; thousands of doors are teeling, always changing the new peach for the old one. is the poem "New Year's Day" written by Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty.

The Spring Festival is also known as the first day of the New Year, the first day of the New Year, the first day of the New Year, the first day of the New Year, the first day of the New Year, the first day of the New Year, the first day of the New Year, the first day of the New Year, the first day of the New Year, the first day of the New Year, the first day of the New Year in the summer calendar. The New Year was initially known as the first day of the year in ancient China. Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties are not the same time: the Xia dynasty, the first year in the month of Jian Yin, that is, the summer calendar in January (the same as today); Shang dynasty, the first year in the month of Jian ugly, that is, the summer calendar in December; the Zhou dynasty, the first year in the month of Jian Zi, that is, the summer calendar in November. To the Han Emperor Wu Di, issued the "solar calendar", specifying the first day of the first month of the summer calendar for the first year, from then on through the generations, until 1911.

The origin of the modern Spring Festival

After the victory of the Xinhai Revolution, the Nanjing provisional government in order to ? the agricultural season? and to easy to count? However, people generally call the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar as the first day of the solar year. The first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar is celebrated as New Year's Day. and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is still called New Year's Day. New Year's Day?

After 1912, Chinese people began to celebrate both the Gregorian and Summer New Years, and the Spring Festival, which is the Summer New Year, is highly valued because it carries the long history of Chinese New Year culture.

On September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) adopted the use of the world's common Gregorian calendar, and designated the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar as New Year's Day; because the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar usually falls around the time of the establishment of spring, it is thus designated as the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar as the ? Spring Festival?

The Spring Festival, however, is a thin page in the thick calendar of the four seasons of the year, but in the eyes of every Chinese person, it is a sentiment that will always be difficult to part with. Families get together to celebrate the beginning of a new year and look forward to a prosperous new year.