Making historical data cards is an important method of history learning. China's traditional culture is profound and has a long history, and many outstanding figures have made great contributions.

(1) Yellow Emperor; (1) ② human ancestors; (1) ③ Confucius; (1) ④ Confucianism; (1) ⑤ Sima Qian; (1) 6 history; (1) 7 papermaking; (1 min) 8 7; (1) 9 Wang Xizhi; (1) Attend the Book Saint. ( 1)

Test and analysis: ① ② represents the characters and deeds in the first picture. Combined with the characters and deeds in the picture, it can be judged that he is the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor was the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the master of the ancient Chinese nation in China. The first of the five emperors. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor taught people to make palaces, ships, weapons and clothes. During his reign, the tribes in China reached the most prosperous period and made great contributions to the development of China's national history, so he was honored as the "ancestor of mankind" in China.

③ ④ Represents the characters and deeds in the second picture. Combining the characters and deeds in the picture, we can judge that he is Confucius. Confucius was a famous thinker, educator, politician and founder of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period. The core of his political thought is "courtesy" and "benevolence", which are the essence of China's ancient social and political thought. In education, he founded a private school and put forward the slogan of "education without class", which took the lead in breaking the aristocratic monopoly cultural pattern of "learning well and being an official" in ancient times.

⑤ Represents the characters and deeds in the third picture. Combining the characters and deeds in the picture, we can judge that he is Sima Qian. Sima Qian was a great historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty in China. After being punished, he still worked hard to complete his own historical records and was called Shi Qian and Tai Shigong by later generations. He created Historical Records, the first biographical historical book in China, which recorded the history of more than 3,000 years from the period of Huangdi in ancient legend to the first year of founding ceremony, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and was the first of the "Twenty-five History".

⑦ Represents the characters and deeds in the fourth picture. Combining the characters and deeds in the picture, we can judge that he is Cai Lun. Cai Lun was a reformer (non-inventor) of the four great inventions in ancient China. He reformed papermaking by pressing paper with bark, fishing nets and bamboo. Cai Lun's improvement has become one of the four great inventions of ancient china and made great contributions to human civilization. Moreover, the invention of papermaking completely rewrote the history of China and even the world, and made Cai Lun stand among the outstanding figures at all times and in all countries.

⑧ Represents the characters and deeds in the fifth picture. Combining the characters and deeds in the picture, we can judge that he is Zu Chongzhi. Zu Chongzhi was an outstanding mathematician and scientist in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Its main contributions are in mathematics, astronomical calendar and machinery. His book Cheng Shu was included in the famous Ten Classic Books of Computing. Zu Chongzhi calculated that the true value of π is between 3. 14 15926 and 3. 14 15927, which is equivalent to being accurate to the seventh place after the decimal point and simplified to 3. 14 15926.

⑨ ⑩ represents the characters and deeds in the sixth picture. Combining the characters and deeds in the picture, we can judge that he is Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi is a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and he is known as a "book saint". His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, and calligraphy, and he has got rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei dynasties and has far-reaching influence. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful. The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings".