Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the philosophical idiom stories?

What are the philosophical idiom stories?

50 philosophical idiom stories are as follows:

The whip is too long, a gentleman wears a stone, and a single spark can start a prairie fire. Too much, too much, too much, too much joy, too much sadness, too much trouble, too much trouble, too much trouble, too much effort, too much effort, too much trouble, too much complacency, too much complacency.

Play the lute to a cow, be a blacksmith, be busy, give up halfway, concentrate on it, and burst into laughter. Two-pronged, lifelike, thoughtful, practice makes perfect, dripping water wears away the stone, the Eight Immortals cross the sea, stand out from the crowd, and the split is a blockbuster. A thousand miles a day, the right medicine.

Share weal and woe, offer a humble apology, candidly admit defeat, judge a person by his appearance, be contradictory, hide one's ears, break through tight encirclement, wait for him, scare him, dream, make trouble, pride will fail, and there is nothing to do.

1, the whip is too long: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zhuangwang used his powerful power to send a doctor to Qi through the Song State, and Shen Zhou was killed. Chu Zhuangwang sent troops to attack the State of Song. Song asked Jin for help, and the doctor Bozong advised Jin not to send troops, saying that there was no reason to offend Chu for the sake of Song. Philosophy: Many things are beyond your ability, and many things are beyond your ability.

2. Gentleman on Liang: When Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty was a small official, Chen was kind-hearted. One night, a thief sneaked into his house and hid on the beam. After he found out, he didn't order the arrest, but called his son and grandson to him and told them how to be a man, not to be a gentleman. Deeply moved, the thief went on begging for mercy. Philosophy: a metaphor for thieves, and now it sometimes refers to people who are divorced from reality and the masses.

3. Drops of water wear the stone: "The Biography of Han Mei": "Mount Tai wears the stone, and it is unipolar. Water is not a diamond of stone, but a saw of wood. " Metaphor as long as you have perseverance and keep working hard, you will succeed. The water of philosophy keeps dripping down, and after a long time, it can drip through the stone. Philosophy: As long as you persist, subtle forces can do difficult things.

4. A single spark can start a prairie fire: Zhang Ming Juzheng's "Zhang Wenzhong Collection: Answer to Yunnan Governor's Comments on Foreign Affairs in Laishan": "In recent years, everything started in Wuzhi, where greed and unscrupulous traitors broke into it, fanning the flames, and a single spark became a prairie fire." Now, although the revolutionary forces or new things are small or still in the embryonic stage at first, they have strong vitality and broad development prospects.

5. Too much is too late: Confucius' student Zi Gong asked Confucius who was smarter, his classmate Zhang Zi or Xia Zi. Confucius said that Zhang Zi often exceeded Zhou Li's requirements, while Xia Zi often failed to meet Zhou Li's requirements. Zi Gong asked Zhang Zichao if it was better. Confucius replied that the effect of exceeding and failing is the same. Philosophy: If you do too much, it is just as inappropriate as not doing enough.

6. Cup bow and snake shadow: Le Guang's friend took the shadow of the bow as a snake and fell ill. This shows that consciousness has a negative effect on objective things, and distorted reflection on objective reality will bring negative effects on objective things. It enlightens us that we must attach importance to the role of consciousness, the strength of spirit, consciously establish a correct ideology and overcome the wrong ideology.

7. Happiness produces sadness: Happiness and sadness turn into their opposites under certain conditions. Too much happiness can lead to sadness. It enlightens us that in order to realize the transformation from inferiority to superiority, from failure to victory, and from passivity to initiative, we must be good at analyzing the causes of failure, inferiority, mistakes and setbacks, and learn from them in practice and correct them.

8. Catch the thief first and catch the king: to destroy the enemy cavalry, you must first destroy the horse under your leg. To defeat the enemy, we must first catch the leader of the enemy. When we look at problems and do things, we should be good at grasping the main contradictions and concentrate our efforts on solving them. It is impossible to do things well without paying attention to priorities and grasping the center. Grasping the thief and the king first is the concrete embodiment of grasping the main contradiction and the key to defeating the enemy.

9. Upside down: After Cai Wenji arrived in Xiongnu, everything changed dramatically, as if heaven and earth were upside down, and even the Big Dipper went to the south. This story shows that things are changing and developing. It enlightens us that we can't look at people and things with the same eyes. To correctly understand things and analyze problems, we must observe and deal with problems with a developmental perspective.

10, the fire at the city gate harms the fish in the pond: because the fire at the city gate harms the fish that have not escaped, it shows that things are interrelated and will be punished if they are broken. This requires us to insist on looking at the problem from the perspective of connection.

Introduction to idioms

Idiom is a major feature of traditional culture in China, which has a fixed structure and a fixed sentence, indicating a certain meaning. It is applied to a sentence as a whole, with subject, object, attribute and other components. A large part of idioms are passed down from ancient times and represent a story or allusion.