? Traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture culture

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Acupuncture culture

Acupuncture is an important part of China. At first, it was only used as a medical means, and later it gradually developed into a discipline. Acupuncture is a science that sorts out and studies acupuncture medical technology, its laws and basic theories.

Acupuncture has a long history. It has been mentioned many times in ancient books that the original tool of acupuncture and moxibustion is bian stone, which is called bian stone. This kind of bian stone appeared in the Neolithic Age about 8,000 to 4,000 years ago, which was equivalent to the later period of clan commune system. Stone tablets have been found in archaeology in China. During the Spring and Autumn Period, medicine got rid of the shackles of witches and had a professional doctor. According to "Chunke Zuo Zhuan", when a famous doctor made a public consultation in Jinjing, he proposed to "attack it, it is impossible to reach it, and it is impossible to get medicine." "Da" and "Attack" here refer to acupuncture and fire moxibustion.

From the Warring States to the Western Han Dynasty, with the progress of ironmaking technology, metal needles were gradually popularized. Metal needles gradually replaced bian stone, thus expanding the practical scope of acupuncture and accelerating the development process of acupuncture and moxibustion. During the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, there appeared many medical experts who were good at acupuncture, among which Huangfu Mi's ""became a complete acupuncture monograph. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the number of acupuncture specialties increased significantly. During this period, acupuncture spread to Korea, Japan and other countries.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, acupuncture developed into a specialized subject. At that time, the medical education institution Taiyi Department had acupuncture specialty. Subsequently, acupuncture continued to develop in depth. In16th century, acupuncture was introduced to Europe. But in Qing dynasty, doctors paid more attention to medicine than acupuncture, which hindered the development of acupuncture to some extent.

1949 after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), acupuncture developed greatly. More than 2,000 hospitals have acupuncture departments; The scientific research of acupuncture and moxibustion has involved various systems and clinical disciplines of the body; Through the research on the regulation, analgesia and function of acupuncture and moxibustion, as well as the relationship between meridian phenomena and acupoints and viscera, many valuable scientific experimental data have been obtained.

In Asia, Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Latin America, more than 65,438+020 countries and regions use acupuncture to treat their own people. Many countries have also established acupuncture academic groups, acupuncture education institutions and research institutions, and the famous Paris University Medical College has opened acupuncture courses. It is reported that there are 307 effective species, including 100. From 65438 to 0980, the United Nations World Health Organization proposed 43 recommended indications. From 65438 to 0987, the World Federation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion was formally established in Beijing, which established the position of acupuncture as a world medicine in the world medical forest.

The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20th, 2006, acupuncture was approved by the State Council to be listed in the first batch of national intangible materials. On June 5th, 2007, the Ministry of Culture confirmed Wang Xuetai of China Academy of Sciences and He Puren of Chinese Acupuncture Society as the representative inheritors of this cultural heritage project, and included them in the list of 226 representative inheritors of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects.

2010116 in Nairobi, the project of "acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine" declared by China was reviewed and approved, and it was included in the representative list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind.

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