Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Help me make 3 tabloids (electronic)
Help me make 3 tabloids (electronic)
In?China,the?Spring?Festival?in?the?most?important?festival.People?usually?have?a?long?holiday.It?lates?seven?days?or?more. Most?of?the?families?will?have?a?big?family?get-together.The?whole?family?will?have?a?big?meal?on?the?eve?of?the?Spring?Festival. Everyone?is?happy.The?most?traditional?food?is?dumplings.The?Chinese?think?the?dumplings?will?bring?them?good?luck?in?the?new?year On?the?first?day?of?the?Chinese?New?Year,people?usually?wear?new?clothes?and?visit?their?relatives?and?friends.They?say "Happy?New?Year" to?each?other.People?often?go?to?the?parks?or?go?shopping.
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Chinese New Year (春节春节), the Lunar New Year, commonly known as the Chinese New Year. Chinese New Year, generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month. However, in folklore, the Spring Festival traditionally refers to the period from the Lunar New Year festival on the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, or the Zaos Festival on the twenty-third or twenty-fourth day of the Lunar New Year, until the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lunar New Year, of which New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month of the Lunar New Year are the climax. The Spring Festival has a long history, originating from the sacrifices to the gods and ancestors at the end of the year during the Yin and Shang dynasties. During the Spring Festival, the Han Chinese and many of China's ethnic minorities hold a variety of activities to celebrate the event. These activities all focus on worshipping the gods and Buddhas, paying tribute to ancestors, getting rid of the old and bringing in the new, welcoming good fortune and praying for a good year. The activities are colorful and have strong ethnic characteristics.
The first day of the Chinese lunar year is called the Spring Festival. It is the grandest traditional festival of the Chinese people and symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future. According to records, the Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years. There are many theories about the origin of the Spring Festival, but one of them, which is generally accepted by the public, is that the Spring Festival was initiated by Yu Shun. On a day over 2,000 B.C., Shun became the son of heaven and led his men to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have taken this day as the first day of the year. This is said to be the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival used to be called New Year's Day. The month of January in which the Spring Festival falls is called New Year's Day. The date of New Year's Day in China is not consistent throughout the ages: the Xia Dynasty used the first month of Bengchun as the first month, the Shang Dynasty used the month of Lunar New Year (December) as the first month, the first emperor of Qin united the six kingdoms in October as the first month, and the early Han Dynasty used the first month of Qin? Oil painting Sun Yat-sen inaugurated as provisional president
Calendar. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, felt that the calendar is too chaotic, and ordered the ministers Gongsun Qing and Sima Qian to create a "solar calendar", which stipulates that the first month of the lunar calendar for the first year, the first day of the first month for the first day of the year, that is, New Year's Day. Since then, China has been using the summer calendar (lunar calendar, also known as the lunar calendar) to celebrate the year, until the Qing Dynasty, up to 2080 years. Spring Festival has different names in different times. In the pre-Qin Dynasty, it was called "on the day", "the first day", "change the year", "dedicate the year", etc.; in the two Han Dynasty, it was called "the three dynasties". was called "three dynasties", "the first day of the year", "the first day", "the first day"; Wei, Jin and North and South Dynasties called the "Yuan Chen", "Yuan Day", "Yuan Shou",? "year dynasty", etc.; to the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming, it is called "new year's day", "yuan?" The "year day", "the new first", "new yuan", etc.; and the Qing Dynasty, has been called "New Year's Day" or "Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing in 1912 when he took office as the provisional president of the Republic of China, announced the abolition of the old calendar to use the solar calendar (i.e., the Gregorian calendar), with the Republic of China chronology. And decided to January 1, 1912 A.D. for the Republic of China January 1, the first year. January 1 was called New Year's Day, but not New Year's Day. However, the people still use the old calendar according to tradition, that is, the summer calendar, still in the year on February 18 (the first day of the first month of the year of polyoxyethylene) to celebrate the traditional New Year's Day, and other traditional festivals are also the same as before. In view of this, in 1913 (Republic of China two years) in July, by the Beijing government at that time, the chief of internal affairs to the president Yuan Shikai submitted a report of the four seasons of the holiday, said: "our old custom, the four seasons of the year, that is, it should be expressly provided for, and to be set on the lunar New Year's Day as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival for the Summer Festival, Mid-Autumn for the Autumn Festival, the winter solstice for the Winter Festival, where I have to rest for all the nationals, in the public service, but also permitted to holiday One day." But Yuan Shikai only approved the first day of the first month for the Spring Festival, agreed to the Spring Festival routine vacation, the following year (1914) began to implement. Since then, the first year of the summer calendar is called "Spring Festival". September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference decided to establish the Chinese People's Republic of China at the same time, to adopt the world's common epoch of the AD. In order to distinguish between the solar calendar and the lunar calendar two "years", but also because of the 24 solar terms of the year "spring" just before and after the lunar year, so the solar calendar January 1 called "New Year's Day", the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar Officially renamed "Spring Festival". The earth around the sun a week, the calendar called a year, the cycle, never-ending. However, according to the different seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, people use the first day of the first month of the summer calendar to celebrate the Chinese New Year. The First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
as the first day of the year. After midnight (12 o'clock) on December 30 (the 29th day of the small month) of the lunar calendar every year, the Spring Festival is officially here. As the Spring Festival approaches, people pick up New Year's goods, and on New Year's Eve, the whole family gathers together for New Year's Eve dinner. New Year's paintings and spring scrolls are put up to welcome the new year. With the establishment of the new China, the Spring Festival celebrations have become more colorful. Not only retained the folk customs of the past, eliminated some activities with feudal superstitions, but also added a lot of new content. So that the Spring Festival has a new flavor of the times. December 23, 1949, the People's Republic of China and the People's Government of the People's Republic of China * * * and the annual Spring Festival holiday for three days. China is a multi-ethnic country, each ethnic group to celebrate the New Year in different forms. The Han Chinese, Manchu and Koreans celebrate the Spring Festival in much the same way, with family reunions, eating rice cakes, dumplings and a variety of hearty meals, displaying lanterns and colorful decorations, setting off firecrackers, and wishing each other well. The celebrations during the Spring Festival are extremely rich and varied, including lion dances, dragon juggling, stilt walking, and running on dry boats. In some areas people follow the past ancestor worship God activities, praying for a new year of wind and rain, peace, harvest. Ancient Mongolia, the Spring Festival called "white festival", the first month called white month, is the meaning of good luck. The Tibetans celebrate the Tibetan New Year. The Hui, Uyghur and Kazakhs celebrate the Gulbang Festival. The Spring Festival is also a grand festival for the Miao, Boys and Yao. [
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