Introduction of ceramic sculpture culture

Ceramic sculpture is a kind of ceramic handicraft. China's porcelain has a long history. As early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, the firing technology of China ceramic handicrafts had begun to take shape. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese porcelain handicrafts were exported to Europe and America, and were world-famous. The production of ceramic sculptures is very complicated. A ceramic sculpture handicraft has to go through a series of processes such as carving, making, inlaying and high-temperature firing. There are many ways to make it ... if you are also interested in ceramic sculpture, then learn about ceramic sculpture culture with Bian Xiao, a Tuba rabbit!

Ceramic sculpture culture

Ceramic sculpture can be divided into several categories, such as round sculpture, relief sculpture, pinch sculpture and so on. Specific objects include: artworks, artworks, daily utensils, animals and plants, etc. Ceramic sculptures are smooth, diverse and beautiful. Whether it is used as daily necessities or simply as handicrafts, it is loved by people. In fact, the period when ceramic sculpture really developed was in the Song Dynasty. At that time, the ceramic technology was very mature, and because of the economic development and open social atmosphere at that time, the ceramic technology in Song Dynasty was very developed.

Among them, Jingdezhen porcelain is the most prosperous, and its carving skills highlight the complicated and gorgeous colors, from the simplicity of the past to the exquisiteness at that time. During that period, a large number of excellent ceramic sculptures appeared and are still preserved today. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jingdezhen's ceramic technology was improved, its style was greatly improved, its craft was more exquisite, and its output was also improved. Fired ceramic sculptures are very popular abroad. Until now, Jingdezhen is still the porcelain capital of China.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, ceramic sculptures have made new progress, with more complete varieties, including flowers and birds, insects and fish, pavilions and various small animals. They are vivid, diverse and beautiful, which has raised the ceramic sculpture technology in China to a new height. Nowadays, ceramic sculptures pay more attention to elements such as "God" and "Buddha" which symbolize auspiciousness, peace and harmony. In fact, this also represents a development direction and prospect of ceramic sculpture, because the technical characteristics of each period represent the social atmosphere of that era and also involve the social and economic development at that time.

Historical inheritance

Jingdezhen has a long history of making ceramic sculptures. According to records, production began as early as the Sui Dynasty, and the varieties included lions, elephants and big beasts. In the Song Dynasty, the varieties produced increased day by day. And the technical level has been greatly improved, characterized by: vigorous, bold and dignified. In the Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen invented colorful colors suitable for adding color to ceramic sculptures, so its modeling skills gradually evolved from primitive simplicity to exquisiteness. During this period, many excellent ceramic sculptures appeared, the most famous of which was porcelain Buddha.

By the Qing Dynasty, there were more and more workshops and technicians specializing in the production of ceramic sculptures, and the products were more complete: round carving, pinch carving, carving, relief carving, carving, door, door. At this time, Jingdezhen has become one of the important producing areas of porcelain carvings in China, and the porcelain carvings produced are exported at home and abroad. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the pure pursuit of craft in the whole arts and crafts at that time, Jingdezhen's porcelain carving was also branded with the brand of the times, the most prominent being the popularity of colorful porcelain carving. Whether it's the multicolored porcelain sculptures of Kangxi, the gold-painted porcelain sculptures of Fan Hong, or the pastel porcelain sculptures since Yongzheng and Qianlong, except for the face, hands and feet, the rest are almost all decorative patterns, which are generally "somewhat vulgar"

In the past hundred years, Jingdezhen's porcelain carving skills have been continuously improved. "During the Republic of China, Fujian's visit to You Changzi was the most famous sculpture, and every porcelain sculptor in Jingdezhen followed suit" (Porcelain in China). Under the influence of Fujian porcelain carving art style, Jingdezhen porcelain carving art style is unique. Since the founding of New China more than 30 years ago, Jingdezhen porcelain carving production has been constantly updated, and its high output, many varieties, good porcelain quality, exquisite craftsmanship and broad domestic and international markets are unprecedented. Today, the ceramic sculpture art world is full of talents, diverse styles, and increasing new works, showing a prosperous situation of competing with each other.

Jingdezhen's ceramic sculptures are exported to more than 20 countries and regions such as Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Thailand, Japan, Britain, France, Canada, the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Belgium, Spain, Sweden, the Federal Republic of Germany, Panama, Bahrain, Hong Kong and Macao, and sold to 27 provinces and cities all over the country, which are deeply loved by people at home and abroad.

Since the formation of human civilization, ceramic sculpture has been accompanied by human life. It not only plays the role of decoration and embellishment in daily life, but also purifies people's hearts. Now, in order to occupy the market, some ceramic sculpture manufacturers have been reforming and innovating to find novel and unique creative elements. Therefore, China's ceramic culture can last forever. I hope China's ceramic culture can be passed down forever. Let's wait and see!

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