Miao Yao Buyei and other ethnic minorities of what craft is the modern printing and dyeing process before the introduction of China's unique hand-printed in southern China

Miao, Yao, Buyi and other ethnic minorities of what process is the modern printing and dyeing process before the introduction of China's unique hand-printed in southern China: batik.

The origins of batik process of Miao, Buyi and Yao are the same. They are brothers because batik is an ancient traditional textile printing and dyeing craft of China's ethnic minorities.

Wang Aijun Batik Selected Analysis Japan is called batik. The patterns printed by this method have decorative and artistic practical value. Batik art has a long history in China. According to two a documentary records, the qin and han period have Ran valerian, six dynasty popular. The court of Sui Dynasty was particularly fond of this handicraft and presented unique patterns.

Because of the great influence of Chinese culture on Japan during the Tang Dynasty, Nara Masakuraen has preserved various treasures of Chinese craftsmanship since the Tang Dynasty, including a set of wax screens, which were also brought back by Japanese monks during the Tang Dynasty.

Excavated artifacts predate documentation. A Chu tomb from the Warring States period in Changsha contains a dyed quilt with an unknown pattern. There is also a finished product with overlapping floral patterns unearthed from the Jin Dynasty, known as onyx valerian from the Tang and Song dynasties. Chinese batik was especially popular in the Tang Dynasty and its process was more sophisticated. At that time, batik could be divided into monochrome and multicolor, and multicolor could have as many as four or five colors.

Batik is a traditional technique that has been passed down from generation to generation among the Miao people in Danzhai County, Zijin County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. In ancient times, it was called "valerian". In the Miao language, it is called "Utu", which means "batik clothes". Danzhai County, Anshun City and Zijin County are multi-ethnic settlements dominated by the Miao.

During the long period of isolation and hardship, the residents here have gradually developed a self-sufficient lifestyle, so the ancient batik craft has been preserved. According to Hmong customs, all women are obliged to inherit the batik technique. Every mother has to teach her daughter to do batik. So Hmong women learn this skill from a young age. They grow indigo and cotton, weave the fabric, wax it, pick and display it, dye and cut it, and pass it on from generation to generation.

Hmong batik is an art created for the needs of the producers themselves. The products are mainly household items, including women's sheets, quilts, cloths, headbands, backpacks, handbags, belts, and bedsheets.