I am a middle school student, and I want to go to Gulangyu with my classmates in the summer vacation. Please recommend places to visit, what are the characteristics, etc. Do you know it's cheap if the

I am a middle school student, and I want to go to Gulangyu with my classmates in the summer vacation. Please recommend places to visit, what are the characteristics, etc. Do you know it's cheap if there are prawns? Gulangyu Island was originally named Yuanzhazhou and Yuanzhouzai. Because there is a sea cave in the southwest of the sea, it is hit by waves and sounds like drums. Yahua became its current name in the Ming Dynasty. Due to historical reasons, Chinese and foreign buildings with different styles have been well collected and preserved here, which is known as the "World Architecture Expo". The island is also a fertile ground for music and talented people. Piano density ranks first in China, and it is also known as "piano island" and "hometown of music".

Since Gulangyu Island was rated as a national 5A-level scenic spot, the application for world cultural heritage has been put on the agenda. Relevant departments will start to declare Gulangyu Island as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage. What theme should Gulangyu set for applying for world cultural heritage? This has always been a difficult problem that puzzles the process of Gulangyu's "application for World Heritage". The reporter learned from Gulangyu Management Committee yesterday that this theme has been identified as: historical testimony in social changes. According to the relevant person in charge of Gulangyu Management Committee, during the period of 100 after the Opium War, China's social, economic and cultural structure was greatly impacted and changed, and western culture was continuously integrated into China, which happened to be fully reflected in Gulangyu. "Looking at other cities in China and other countries in the world, no place can completely preserve these things that witness historical changes."

Sunshine stone

Corner of Gulangyu Island

Sunlight Rock is commonly known as "Yanzai Mountain" and alias "Huangyan". According to legend, in 164 1 year, Zheng Chenggong came to Huangyan, and when he saw that the scenery here was better than that of Japan's Nikko Mountain, he took apart the word "Huang Zaishan" and called it "Sun Guangyan". Sunlight Rock Tourist Area consists of Sunlight Rock and Qinyuan. Sunlight Rock stands in the south-central part of Gulangyu Island, consisting of two huge stones, one vertical and the other horizontal, becoming the peak of Longtou Mountain, with an altitude of 92.7 meters, which is the highest peak of Gulangyu Island. Standing at the mountain gate of Sunlight Rock, I saw a boulder more than 40 meters high, standing in the air. On the cliff of the boulder, there is a four-character horizontal book inscribed by Xu Shiying, numbered 19 15. There are also two lines of inscriptions on the right, and on the left are "Gulang Cave" and "Lujiang No.1". The former was written by people in Danyang, Jiangsu Province in the first year of Wanli (A.D. 1573) and is the earliest inscription of Sunlight Rock. The latter was written by Lin Chengxian, a native of Changle, Fujian during Daoguang period in Qing Dynasty. The two are close and the handwriting is the same. Lin Chengxian's signature is so big that tourists often mistake it for both. In fact, the latter was carved more than 200 years later than the former. The above three cliff carvings can be said to be a vivid summary of Sun Guangyan's scenery, which left a deep impression on tourists. This is the first act of sunshine rock. [6]

Longzhuang garden

Liu Zhuang Garden, located behind Gulangyu Gangzai, was built in 19 13. Its owner is Erh Lin, also known as Uncle Zang, and the name of the garden is named after his homonym. The Qing court was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, and Taiwan Province Province was ceded to Japan the following year. Lin Weiyuan and his son Zang did not want to be conquered people and moved to Gulangyu. Later, Uncle Zang built this garden. The village built a garden by the sea. In the Tibetan Flower Garden, the mountain is a hole, and stones are used to fill the mountain and set off the mountains and water in the distance. Pavilions and pavilions built on terraced fields have different shapes and low bridges, which look like Youlong. Looking at the sea in the garden, the waves lapping on the shore, overlooking the column, the mountains and seas are the best, there are secluded holes, the flowers are full of paths, and the trees are shaded, which is a rare scenic spot. Garden construction is divided into two parts: Tibetan Sea Garden and Mountain Garden. Mainly to hide the sea with gardens, to decorate the sea with gardens, to expand the garden with seas, to fill mountains with stones, and to hide the sky with caves. Xinzhuang Garden has a total area of 20,328 square meters, including 3,352 square meters of water area and 245 1 square meter of building area. With a limited area, create an infinite space, and see the big from the small, which is intriguing. Originally, this courtyard was mainly quiet, which was very interesting in silence, but in front of me, the waves were lapping and splashing. The sound of the waves echoes each other, forming a static and dynamic, dynamic and static set each other off, complement each other, perfect match and interesting. [7]

Haoyueyuan

Hao Yueyuan is located in Fuding Rock Beach in the east of Gulangyu Island, covering an area of 30,000 square meters. It is distributed on the bank of Lujiang River. This is a garden with beaches, rocks, green trees and pavilions. Founded in 1985, the garden was named "Hao Yueyuan" because of the poem "I miss you sleeping, and the moon shines on the plain" in "Two Kings of Yanping". There is a giant bronze statue of Zheng Chenggong and his Ministry in the park, which is 13.7 meters long and 4.7 meters high, and consumes copper 18 tons. This giant bronze sculpture, except Zheng Chenggong and his separate Chen Ze, Chen Guang, Chen Yonghua, Yang Chaodong and other departments, is slightly larger than the real body. The rest of the military and horses extend to both sides, and the picture is wide and eye-catching. More striking in the park is the giant granite statue of Zheng Chenggong standing on Fuding Rock. This colossus was completed on August 27th, 1985, with a height of15.7m and a weight of 16 17 tons. It consists of 23 floors and 625 pieces of "Quanzhou White" granite, which is very imposing. [8]

Ancient summer cave

The ancient summer cave is a very distinctive cave. The granite boulders falling from the sky are supported by stone walls on both sides, giving people the feeling that Mount Tai is the top of the mountain, which is very steep. The word "Ancient Summer Cave" was inscribed by Shi Shijie, a scholar from Taiwan Province Province in the late Qing Dynasty. The cave is bright, dry and airy. Go through Guxia Cave and turn left. There is a small and exquisite pavilion with a thin waist and a balcony made of rocks. It is called an "umbrella pavilion" for tourists to shelter from the sun and rain. On the top of the rock next to it, there is a stone basin where immortals wash their feet. There is water all the year round here, and there are immortal footprints next to it. In fact, "immortal seal" and "footbath" are both marine erosion landforms. In the distant geological era, it was still eroded by waves. Later, due to the rise of the earth's crust, these marine erosion landforms appeared on the top of the mountain.

Longtoushanzhai

Sunlight Rock, also known as Longtou Mountain, faces Hutou Mountain in Xiamen across the sea, and Yi Long is a tiger guarding Xiamen Port, known as "Dragon Tiger Defending the River". The original "Xu Ting" here has long been destroyed. Shi Guoqiu of Taiwan Province Province wrote Xu Ting Ji, describing Sun Guangyan's Gulangyu Mountain.

Around the sea, the first Tianjin in the southeast, the water and light will meet the sky, and the Hongbo bath day are all strange. "The boulder stands on the wall, and the sea breeze passes through it, which means' cold in September', and the coolness naturally comes from' Lujiang Longdong'." September is summer, and Longdong is where dragons live, because there are five dragons in Gulangyu legend. This house door is the house door of the "big house" where Zheng Chenggong was stationed in Gulangyu. The round hole in the rock was dug by soldiers in tents. General Cai Tingcuo, the former commander of the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintang, saw the scene and wrote down seven laws: "The heart only fills the sky, and the eight Fujian villages are the same as today; The ancient base is still there, and the heroic spirit is remembered under the Sunlight Rock. "It is unusual to praise Zheng Chenggong. Mr. Cai Yuanpei also has seven verses: "Whip the wind to calm the waves, and if the order is determined, the clouds will be high." "Worms, sand, apes and cranes are sometimes exhausted, and Yi Binbin can't be scoured." "Insect sand ape crane" refers to people who died in the army.

zheng chenggong memorial hall

Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall1962 65438+1October 28th was established to commemorate the 300th anniversary of Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan Province. Zheng Chenggong, formerly known as Sen, was born in Ishii, Nan 'an, Fujian, and 1624 was born in Hirahutan, Japan. Nanming Longwu ascended the throne in Fuzhou. Seeing that he was loyal to the imperial court, he was given the surname "Zhu" and renamed "Success". Therefore, people called him "Zheng Guo's" and Li Yong named him King Yanping. His father, Zheng Zhilong, secretly descended to the Qing Dynasty, and Zheng successfully left Jinmen to fight to the death with the Qing government. Based in Jinmen and Xiamen, he fought against the Qing army for many years. He fought at the gates of Nanjing and was defeated by arrogant soldiers. 166 1 on that beautiful day in April, Zheng Chenggong led hundreds of warships and 25,000 officers and men from Keluo Bay in Kinmen to recover Taiwan Province Province occupied by the Netherlands for 38 years and strive to develop Taiwan Province Province. Zheng Chenggong died in Taiwan Province Province on July 1662 at the age of 39. For more than 300 years, the people of Fujian and Taiwan regarded Zheng Chenggong as a national hero, and the people of Taiwan Province Province honored him as the "King of Taiwan Province". Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall is divided into seven parts, exhibiting more than 300 pieces of various cultural relics, materials, photos and models. Among them, Fangguan and Zhangzhou Jungang are the original objects of that year, which are quite precious. Visiting the museum, you can systematically understand Zheng Chenggong's extraordinary life. This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.

Water operating platform

The water combat platform is the place where Zheng Chenggong trained his navy to recover Taiwan Province. The word "Bohai vigorous" on the cliff is round and full, vigorous and powerful. On another boulder on the right front side, Zheng Chenggong's five-line poem is engraved: "Rites and music are the first, and the article is Confucius and Mencius. Nanshan opened the first city, and the East China Sea brewed Xiaxia. " It is said that this poem was carved by copying Zheng Chenggong's handwriting, and the bottom is engraved with two seals: "Zheng Sen's private seal" and "Success". Standing on the water platform will always remind people of the spectacular sight of Zheng Chenggong taking command here, flying flags on the river and fighting for the reunification of the motherland.

Gulangdong

Sunlight Rock is famous for its scenic spots. Throughout the ages, it has been attracting many literati, intoxicated by the storm of this day, and left many precious handwriting. Walking through the gate of Riguangyan Temple, you can look up at a huge cliff. Cliff stone carving-"Gulangyu Cave" makes a wonderful summary of the fairyland-like scenery of Sunlight Rock, which was made by No.1 Middle School in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. "Lujiang No.1" points out that Sunlight Rock is the first scene in Xiamen, which was made by Lin Cheng in the first year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty. Days of Wind and Waves just points out the characteristics of Sun Guangyan, which was written by Xu Shiying in the fourth year of the Republic of China.

Hero park

Hero Park is built to commemorate the martyrs who liberated Xiamen and attacked Gulangyu Island. It includes a small memorial square, a memorial sculpture and a memorial room. 1At the end of September, 949, the 10th Corps of the China People's Liberation Army liberated the southern Fujian mainland, forming a situation that surrounded the Kuomintang troops in Jinmen and Xiamen on three sides. On June 5438+1October 65438+May 5, the 3rd1Army and the 1st 29 army of the Corps began to cross the sea in Xiamen. On June 5438+08, the fleets of two battalions, 3 1 Army 27 1 Regiment and 277 Regiment, took the lead in moving from Haicang and other places to Haoyueyuan in the southwest of Gulangyu Island.

The department moved forward. With the close cooperation of boatmen in the past, brave PLA officers and men braved the wind and waves, braved the fierce fire of the enemy, bravely advanced and landed at the foot of this mountain. At that time, gunfire was flying and lightning collapsed; The sound of the army is cold, and the mountain is seized. Hundreds of commanders and soldiers, including Wang, head of the 27 1 regiment, and Zhang Yijia and other former boatmen were killed in the battle. After two days and nights of bloody fighting, our army finally liberated Xiamen and Gudao and won the final victory. Castle peak buried loyal bones, history flashed heart. After the liberation of Xiamen Hegu, the people called this mountain (formerly known as "Qizaiwei Mountain") Hero Mountain. Therefore, people are pinning their infinite nostalgia for the revolutionary martyrs! In 2000, the People's Government of Gulangyu built the "Hero Garden" on the mountain, which integrated this glorious revolutionary historical site with the beautiful scenery of the South China, so that people will never forget the baptism of blood and fire under the baptism of big winds and waves.

Piano museum

With the sound of Gulangyu waves, 30 ancient pianos stand quietly in the elegant exhibition room, allowing tourists with amazing eyes to visit Gulangyu beach.

Bursts of admiration broke out. There is Gulangyu Piano Museum. The Gulangyu Piano Museum, completed in June 5438 +2000 10, is located in "Tingtaoxuan" in Xinzhuang Garden, covering an area of 450 square meters. It is divided into two AB rooms with two floors. More than 40 ancient pianos collected by patriotic overseas Chinese Hu Youyi are displayed in the museum, including rare and precious gold-plated pianos, the world's earliest four-corner piano, the earliest and largest upright piano and ancient hand-cranked piano. No matter ordinary tourists, musicians and artists, Gulangyu Piano Museum has brought them endless artistic edification and musical enlightenment. It may be exaggerated to describe the piano in the museum in various ways, but it is no exaggeration for visitors to walk through the evolution of the piano for nearly 200 years with exhibits. Jeffrey Tosa, a famous Australian pianist, is Mr. Hu Youyi's best friend. He said, "I am proud of my friend. He gave China a most special gift. " To celebrate the opening ceremony, Jeffrey Tosa also held a special concert in Gulangyu Concert Hall. Michel Burdun Koehler, a French piano master, said after visiting the museum: I hope to hold an international piano art festival here one day. "China's famous conductors Han Zhongjie and Zheng Xiaoying, as well as American pianist Yin Chengzong, all left a deep impression on the musical charm of the Piano Museum. With the sound of Gulangyu waves, 30 ancient pianos stand quietly in the elegant exhibition room, which makes the surprised visitors burst into admiration. There is Gulangyu Piano Museum.

Gangzaihou seaside bath

On the wide beach behind the post, the sand is soft, the slope is gentle, the sea water flow rate is low, and there are no sharks. There are five and a half months a year when the sea temperature is above 20℃, and the swimming season can last for half a year. Tide twice a day and swim for more than six hours. With good scenery, sand, water quality and climate, it is an ideal natural bathing beach. All kinds of service facilities are complete, including yachts, motorboats and other water entertainment projects. 1998, the national OP sailing championship was held here.

Mibai Gao Tai

The 100-meter platform is the peak of Sunlight Rock, with an altitude of 92.7 meters. Together with the circular platform, it is called "100-meter high platform". Showing in the wind, listening to the sound of the waves, looking from a distance, water and sky are one color, making people forget many troubles in the world and fully integrate into this beautiful and harmonious world. The beauty of traveling to Sunguangyan lies in: not only seeing the scenery with the naked eye, but also feeling it with your heart and making a thorough fugue. Look at Gulangyu Island under your feet. Various styles of architecture are patchwork, as if playing notes from this piano island and solidifying into the most romantic melody. This is a magical island. Every elegant building here has a wonderful legend. Looking north, the red dome building is very obvious, that is, the most famous "Bagua Building" in Gulangyu Island is a little closer to us. This building with a cross is the most famous cathedral "Sanyitang" in southern Fujian. Looking around, Gulangyu and Xiamen face each other across the Lujiang River. The characteristic buildings here are completely different from the modern high-rise buildings in Xiamen. Time seems to have stopped here, leaving us in the history of the strong collision between eastern and western cultures at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. Looking west, the chimney of Songyu Power Plant is towering, and the famous Haicang Development Zone is in front of us, which is connected with Xiamen by the newly-built Haicang Bridge. Looking to the south, the opposite is China Bank Development Zone in Zhangzhou, and the south is the undulating Wutai Mountain Range. Looking eastward, there are Wuyu, Qingyu, Dadan Xiao Dan, Dajinmen and Xiaojinmen islands in the distance, and Taiwan Province Province is across the strait.

Riguangyan temple

Riguangyan Temple, commonly known as "Yiwa", is actually a natural cave, with a huge stone as the top, and then a temple was built according to the mountain situation. The specific time is the fourteenth year of Zheng Dewan's reign in Ming Dynasty. There are two legends about the origin of the name of Sunlight Rock: one is the natural scenery on the island.

According to legend, because the morning sun rises from behind the Five Old Peaks in Xiamen every morning, Sunlight Rock is first bathed in sunshine, hence the name Sunlight Rock, and the temple is named Sunlight Rock Temple. One is historical legend. When Zheng Chenggong came to Huangyan (another name for Sunlight Rock), he saw that the scenery here was far better than Japan's Sunlight Mountain, so he took the word Huangyan apart and became Sunlight Rock. Sunlight Rock Temple was destroyed and rebuilt. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Yuanming Temple was built to worship Maitreya Buddha, and an octagonal pavilion was built in front of the temple, and a plaque of "Sunlight Temple" was hung on it. After liberation, Yuanmingyuan was changed into a Buddhist temple, and the Ursa Major Hall was built in 19 17. After the reform and opening up, the religious policy was implemented, and the Riguangyan Temple received the support of the government, accepted donations from ten good people at home and abroad, and carried out large-scale construction, renovated the Daxiong Hall, and built new mountain gates and bell and drum towers. Tourism platforms, Buddhist temples, monasteries, canteens, canteens, and temples have taken on a new look. Sunlight Rock Temple is an exquisite temple. The Ursa Major Hall and Maitreya Hall are set together, which is the only one in China. Riguangyan Temple has a beautiful environment, and many eminent monks have come forth in generations. 1June, 936, the famous teacher hongyi was closed here for eight months.

Organ Museum

On the evening of June 28th, 2005, Gulangyu Organ Museum, the only organ museum in China and the largest in the world, opened to the public and held an organ concert. The first large-scale organ "Norman Bill" and "First Trial" in the Organ Museum were officially unveiled to tourists and citizens. /kloc-more than 0/50 citizens had the opportunity to watch the wonderful sound of the organ for the first time. Reese Bok (male) and Rielke Murray, organists from Australia, have brought new music enjoyment to the citizens of Green Island. At present, there are more than 5000 pianos in the library.

Sanyitang

More than 70 years ago, about 100 followers of Xiamen Chinese Christian Xinjie Church, Zhushu Church and Xiamen Port Church moved to Gulangyu one after another. In typhoon, rainy and other weather, it was inconvenient for them to cross the sea to worship in Xiamen Island, so the believers of the three churches jointly established a church in Gulangyu, so they named it "Trinity Church", which also included the trinity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. At first, the Sunday worship was borrowed from Yude Girls' Middle School Chapel (now Xiamen Music School), and then the church was built in 1934 (which can accommodate more than 1000 people), and the priest building (now an office building) was continued in 1992. In 2000, the main entrance and ancillary buildings of the church were expanded and walled. The whole project took 66 years to complete. Now the total construction area is 2 138.62 m2, and the total construction area is 1368 m2. Sanyitang's architecture is very unique, with a rare cross shape. On the yellow tile roof with drainage on all sides, there is an octagonal bell tower in the middle, with a cross towering into the sky at the top. The red wall is decorated with smooth triangular lines, twelve doors are open on all sides, and sixteen windows are extremely wide, which has practical characteristics of ventilation, lighting and evacuation. On the wall of the hall with the same length and width of 13 meters, the roof truss with column-free steel beam arch coupons and the ceiling with ceiling board are skillfully used, which is tall and magnificent, bringing extremely scientific and ideal sound effects and becoming the most distinctive feature of this hall building. No matter from any angle, its majestic and extraordinary momentum is amazing. In 2006, it was identified as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Haitanggou

The sea paradise structure is located at No.38 Fujian Road, Gulangyu Island. Built in 192 1, it was listed as a key historical building by Xiamen municipal government in April 2002. At present, the restored and opened "Ocean Paradise Building" old villa is a model of the combination of Chinese and Western cultures. The gatehouse is a typical traditional style in China, with double eaves and arched cornices. The buildings on the front and back are generally ancient Greek-style columns, and the window decorations are mostly Western-style, but the walls and corners are all carved by China. There used to be a foreigner club in the middle building. After Huang Xiuxuan bought it, he built it into an antique palace-style building with a large roof, which was built by Putian craftsmen. It rests on the top of the mountain with double eaves and its corners are wrapped high. The front of the roof is ingenious, and a "pavilion" of double-eaves gourd is designed. From the inside, it is an octagonal algae well made of wooden strips, which runs from the second floor to the wellhead. There are flowers and birds with Chinese paintings on the wall. This pavilion is purely decorative. The lintels of doors, windows, corridors and halls are decorated with cement carved flying covers, all eaves are decorated with flowers wrapped around branches or water-absorbing mosquito dragons, and all sparrows are hung with dragons and phoenixes, which makes the villa very ethnic. Its colonnade is square, made of red bricks, and its tone is natural and harmonious; In the main hall, four vertical flower baskets correspond to the flowerpots on the railings, especially the outer edge of the corridor is decorated with bucket arches, which is particularly stable. The architectural style of sea paradise structure is rare in Gulangyu Island, where foreign-style buildings abound.