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What is the development trend of literature and art?

Development trend of literature: With the development of commodity economy, especially after the Song Dynasty, literature showed an obvious tendency of secularization and popularization. For example, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many novels opposed feudal ideas and advocated personal freedom, which reflected this point.

With the development of productive forces, human society has gradually entered the era of knowledge economy from the past agricultural economy and industrial economy. With the advent of the era of knowledge economy marked by the development of science and technology and the improvement of culture, people's needs have changed from a single material demand to a compound demand of material, spiritual and cultural needs, and spiritual and cultural needs have become more and more prominent. As various resources that people use or can use for cultural production or cultural activities, cultural resources are playing an increasingly important role in promoting social progress.

Since the mid-20th century, economic globalization, world multipolarization and scientific and technological progress have become the mainstream, which will have a significant and realistic impact on people's lifestyle, production mode and consumption mode. Literature and art should be the embodiment and reflection of these changes. Therefore, the background of literature and art is reflected in the realistic creation level, which should be based on life, leisure, science and technology and science fiction.