China's opera preaching with singing and reading and doing playing singing and reading and doing playing respectively refers to what singing and reading and doing playing introduction

1, singing, reading, doing and playing is the four artistic means of opera performance, but also the four basic skills of opera performance. Often referred to as the "four skills". Singing refers to singing, reading refers to the musical recitation, the two complement each other, constituting the song and dance of the two elements of the performing art of opera "song", do refers to the dance of the physical movements, playing refers to the martial arts and tumbling skills, the two combined with each other, constituting the song and dance of one of the two elements of the performing art of opera "Dance". The idiomatic term for the four feats and five methods of the four feats refers to the kung fu of the four techniques of singing, reading, doing and fighting.

2. "Singing" refers to singing. "Do" refers to the work, that is, performance. "Nian" refers to the musical recitation. And "fighting" refers to martial arts. Opera actors are trained and nurtured in these four areas from an early age, although some actors specialize in singing (Singing Lao Sheng), some lines are dominated by doing (Hua Dan), and some are dominated by martial arts (Wu Jing). However, every actor is required to have excellent singing, reciting, doing and fighting skills in order to give full play to the function of opera performance as a song and dance drama. Better performance and portrayal of the various characters in the play.

3, opera in the process of long-term development, gradually integrated singing, reading, doing and fighting a variety of artistic means, for the storytelling, characterization services. As early as in the Han Dynasty, there was a program called "Huang Gong of the Eastern Sea" in which simple stories were performed through martial arts and acrobatics. In the Tang Dynasty, songs and dances were prevalent, and the show was famous for its songs and dances. Song Miscellaneous Opera performances were divided into "Yan Duan", "Zheng Miscellaneous Opera", "Miscellaneous Dress" three parts of the song and dance, theater, juggling set in one, played a role in mutual influence and integration. Yuan miscellaneous dramas in the performance of simple martial arts. After the boom of Yiyang and Kunshan in the Ming Dynasty, the combination of vocal and dance skills became more and more perfect. During the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Qing Dynasty, the Hui and Han styles merged, inheriting the traditions of Kun and Eagle and absorbing the merits of various local operas, gradually evolving into Beijing opera. Around the time of Tongzhi and Guangxu, a complete art form with a variety of singing, reading, acting and playing was matured.

4. There are many types of operas, and the artistic means used in their performance have their own emphasis. By and large, the performance of the life of the small drama of the flower drums, tea and other systems of the theater, singing and dancing; by sitting and singing form on the stage of the beach spring, quzi and other systems of the theater, focusing on rapping; Kunqu, Gaoqiang, leather spring, bang bang system of the theater, singing, reading, doing and playing the four skills and emphasis. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the various types of theater have been promoting each other and improving together, and the differences mentioned above have been gradually narrowed. Most of the various types of theater have the artistic means of singing, reading, doing and playing.