Who are the four famous doctors of traditional Chinese medicine?

Zou Runan (1790— 1845), with the word Shu, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu, and was a physician in the Qing Dynasty. Filial piety, poor family, hidden in medicine. At the beginning of Daoguang, the mountains were secluded, and the villagers discussed the names and fixed the characters.

Shu informed the evolution of the astronomical and geographical situation, and ancient poetry and prose also became a family, not self-deprecating. There are many books written by doctors. Interpretation of typhoid fever, prescriptions of typhoid fever in synopsis of the golden chamber, abstract of medical theory, medical classic bibliography is not passed on.

For the published, classic sparse, continuous sparse, classic sparse. It is said that the Materia Medica written by Liu Qianjiang in Ming Dynasty runs through the theory of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, but it is too crowded, so the typhoid fever and golden chamber have been cleared.

With a daughter, outside the stage In-depth study of Zhongjing's prescription and essence has become a family statement. I have worked hard all my life, worked hard all my life and wrote a lot. He is knowledgeable, full of arts and sciences, and is a man of the world.

2. Ye Shi Tian

Ye Shi Tian inherited less from his family. Grandpa Ye Zifan (a child fan) was a famous dutiful son with noble medical ethics when he became famous. My father, Ye, was famous for his literary talent, his medical skills were more refined, he read widely, he liked drinking, writing poems and collecting ancient cultural relics, but he died before he was fifty.

Ye is only fourteen. Ye Shi Tian studied medicine with his father when he was twelve. After his father's death, he wandered the rivers and lakes, and his family was poor, so he began to practice medicine. At the same time, I worshipped my father's favorite pupil Zhu as my teacher and continued my studies.

He is so talented that he can explain everything at once, and he knows everything at once. In addition, he is diligent and eager to learn, seeking advice with an open mind, and his opinions often exceed those of Mr. Zhu who taught him. Ye Shi Tian has been familiar with ancient books such as Neijing and Difficult Classics since childhood, and has also used a lot of books by famous artists in past dynasties.

Not only tireless, but also humble and virtuous; We should not only read widely, but also learn from others' strengths with an open mind. Ye Shi Tian abides by the old adage that "a threesome must be a teacher", and he is willing to be a teacher when he is a better doctor than himself.

As soon as I heard that a doctor had expertise, I left happily and didn't come back until I finished my studies. From the age of 12 to the age of 18, 17 famous doctors visited him successively, including Zhou Yangjun, Wang Zijie and other famous doctors. No wonder later generations called him a "knowledgeable teacher".

3. Xu Dachun

Xu Dachun, also known as Daye, was born in Wujiang, Jiangsu. He was born in the thirty-second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1693) and died in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong (A.D. 177 1 year). He was born in a scholarly family.

Great-grandfather is old and knowledgeable, and has accumulated many books. Grandfather learned a great scholar, looked up poems in imperial academy and compiled a history of Ming Dynasty. He is a recluse poet who devoted his life to the creation of poetry and ancient prose, and is very famous in Wen Yuan.

His father, Xu, was awarded the title of State Sima and was also a scholar. Xu Dachun grew up in such a family, and the elders naturally hoped that they could study to be an official, inherit their ancestral business and inspire the family.

And Xu Dachun fame and fortune, disdain eight-part essay; Instead, he became interested in Confucian classics and medicine. Later, he chose a road of studying medicine to help the world.

Xu Dachun was tired of learning Chinese when he was fourteen. Inspired by his teacher, he said, "There is no end to writing, only to learning." So he devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics, among which the Book of Changes was the most attentive, and hundred schools of thought dabbled in it.

I devoted myself to exploring all kinds of practical knowledge, and finally made outstanding achievements in poetry, literature, books, painting, astronomy, calendar calculation, temperament, stabbing, algorithm, water conservancy, and especially medicine.

Xu Dachun's family is sickly, and his third brother suffers from bulimia. His father asked a famous doctor to treat the disease, and Xu Ling made his own medicine, so he had a little medical knowledge. However, the fourth brother and the fifth brother died one after another. Father is very sad, sick and takes medicine all the year round.

Deeply aware of the importance of medicine, he was angry at the poor medical skills of quacks at that time, so he became angry and studied medicine. He took dozens of medical books from home and read them day and night. It took him a long time to understand the meaning.

4. Huang Yuanyu

Real name, word jade, word Kun Zi, name Yan Nong, alias Yu Yazi. Famous medical scientist in Qing dynasty; Representative of the Confucian School; Emperor Qianlong's physician praised his knowledge by writing Wu Miao Huang Qi and his life by writing Ren He Yao.

He inherited and developed the profound theory of traditional Chinese medicine, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations of doctors. Known as "Huang" and "a great master", he is the originator of Jiuzhentang in Sichuan Military Medical Museum of Qing Army.

5. Zhao Xuemin

Zhao Xuemin (about 17 19- 1805) was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou). His father was Sima Yongchun and moved to Longxi County. During the Qianlong period (1736- 1795), there was a Xiasha pandemic. His father extended medical treatment and combined medicine, and tens of thousands of people relied on it.

And his younger brother Zhao were instructed by their father to study Confucian medicine. Xue Min had no intention of becoming famous when he was young, and gave up literature and medicine. He was particularly interested in drugs, collected them extensively, and cultivated, observed and experimented with some herbs.

Read a lot of books, ephemeris, medical skills, pharmacy books are all devoted to research. Every time I get something, I will remit thousands of copies. There is a "nourishing garden" at home, which is a place to experiment and plant drugs to observe the shape; There is a "Li Jitang", which is a place for diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

Brothers sleep and eat, and treatment is more effective. Zhao Baiyun clan was taught by effective prescriptions, and its learning sensitivity combined with the strange prescriptions recorded in its life, and wrote four volumes, namely, Internal Compilation of Chuanya and External Compilation of Chuanya (written by 1759), with prescriptions or methods 1000.

After thirty years' development (1765), it became the Compendium of Materia Medica with volume 10, which was classified by water, fire, soil, gold, stone, grass, wood, vine, flower, fruit, valley, vegetable, utensil, bird, beast, scale and insect.

Enriched the content of traditional Chinese medicine. In order to correct the mistakes and omissions in Compendium of Materia Medica, a "right and wrong" article is also listed at the beginning of the book. I also collected many secret recipes from the people, and compiled "Chuanya Inner Chapter" and "Chuanya Outer Chapter" with my own accumulated prescriptions.