Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the writing skills?

What are the writing skills?

1, symbol

Symbolism refers to borrowing the image of specific things and suggesting specific people or things according to some connection between things, so as to express sincere feelings and profound implications, thus leaving room for chewing.

2. Village support

In order to highlight and strengthen the main things and make their images clearer, more vivid and more prominent, similar things or negative and different things are used as foil. This writing technique is called setting off. The application of foil technique can highlight the theme, or render it vivid and give people a deep feeling.

Step 3 compare

Contrast is to compare two opposite or contradictory things, or two different sides of the same thing, or to make the contradiction of the opposite things stand out clearly, or to make the two opposite aspects of things complement each other, to show the author's distinct emotional tendency and strengthen the artistic appeal of the article.

4. Rhythm

I wanted to praise someone or something, but I didn't write from where I wanted to praise. Instead, put pen to paper from the opposite side, press a pen first, and then praise this person or this matter. This technique can make the article ups and downs, twists and turns, and strengthen the strength of "Yang" in comparison with "Suppression".

Step 5 care

In order to make the content of the article organized and rigorous, the article should be explained in the middle or at the end; As mentioned later, the front should be paved, and this arrangement design is called "care". It also includes before and after reference, before and after reference and title reference.

6. The combination of reality and reality

As far as writing content is concerned, reality is real and imagination is empty; Now is real, and memories are empty; Concrete is real, abstract is virtual. As far as writing is concerned, the front is true and the side is empty. Therefore, the combination of reality and reality is to combine abstract narrative with concrete description, or to combine the description of immediate real life with memory imagination.

Writing landscape images with the combination of reality and reality can not only make the writing changeable, but also avoid straightforward narration and add agility; It can also enrich the content of the article and lay a deeper foundation for highlighting the main idea.

7, borrow scenery lyric

Lyricism through scenery, also known as feelings in scenery, means that the author describes the objective scenery with strong subjective feelings and expresses his feelings and thoughts in this scenery. Expressing emotions through scenery is a way of expression. It is characterized by "scenery gives birth to feelings, and feelings give birth to scenery", which blends scenes and is seamless.

In the article, only scenery is written, not direct lyric, and emotional expression is replaced by scenery description, which is what Wang Guowei said: "All scenery words are emotional words." For example, Fan Zhongyan's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" describes the scene of "rain" ... tigers howling and apes crying, and expresses the sadness of "moving guests" and "going to the country to feel homesick, worrying and laughing"; Take advantage of the joy of "quiet spring scenery" ... fishing songs answer ",and spoil and forget.

8. Introduction and description

Character description, also known as indirect description, is a descriptive technique in narrative writing. That is to say, we do not directly describe a person or a thing, but indirectly express the modality and characteristics of this person or thing from the side by describing other people's impressions and feelings about him (or it) or by describing his (or it's) reaction in the people or things around him.

The function of profile description is to make the expression implicit, arouse readers' association, and make them supplement and enrich the characters or things described in the article according to their own life experiences. In narrative, the two methods of positive description and side description often appear alternately and are used together.

Such as "Shang Mo Mulberry": moss is a cage system, and cassia twig is a cage hook. There is a bun on the head and a bright moon in the ear. Qi is the lower skirt and Qi is the upper skirt. When Monkey saw Luo Fu, he put it on his shoulder and smoothed his moustache. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and hung his head. The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe. In spite of resentment, he sat watching Luo Fu.

This passage describes the beauty of Luo Fu from the front and shows the beauty of Luo Fu from the side.