What does avant-garde mean?

Avant-garde:

Avant-garde literature refers to literature that opposes traditional culture and deliberately violates conventional creative principles and appreciation habits. The essential characteristics of avant-garde literature lie in its originality, rebelliousness and non-repeatability. It can be divided into avant-garde poetry, avant-garde prose, avant-garde drama, avant-garde novels and other genres.

Introduction

What is a "pioneer"? Its original meaning comes from the famous French "Larousse Dictionary" - the so-called vanguard refers to the vanguard of an armed force, whose task is to prepare the armed force for action (military terminology). The term "vanguard" is History begins with the French Revolution, and then turns to the terms of culture and literature and art (beginning in the early 19th century); whether they are military pioneers, political pioneers, or cultural pioneers, they all have the same characteristic: "Origined from Romanticism Utopia and its messianic fervor, the development route it follows is essentially similar to the earlier and broader concept of modernity." To put it bluntly, modernism is "avant-garde".

The avant-garde includes "Symbolism, Futurism, Dadaism, Imagism, Surrealism, Abstraction, Ideology, Absurdism, etc." Its tendency is to reflect individuals in modern Western society. The abnormal and alienated relationship with society, between people, between people and nature, between individuals and themselves, and the resulting mental trauma, abnormal psychology, pessimism and emptiness.

Literature refers to the art that uses language and writing as a tool to vividly reflect objective reality, including drama, poetry, novels, prose, etc. It is an important expression of culture and is expressed in different forms (called genres). ) to express inner emotions and reproduce social life in a certain period and region.

To sum up, avant-garde literature refers to literature that opposes traditional culture and deliberately violates conventional creative principles and appreciation habits. It is characterized by a one-sided pursuit of novelty in artistic form and style; insisting that art is above all else and not assuming any obligations; focusing on exploring the inner world, delicately depicting dreams and mysterious and abstract momentary worlds, and extensively using hints, metaphors, and symbols in its techniques. , association, imagery, synaesthesia and perceptualization to explore the inner mysteries of the characters and the flow of consciousness, so that unrelated events can be classified into a multi-level structure that goes hand in hand.

The essential characteristics of avant-garde literature lie in its originality, rebelliousness and non-repeatability. Therefore, the real avant-garde is the spiritual avant-garde, the freedom, resistance, exploration and freedom reflected in the writer’s aesthetic ideal. Innovative artistic expression is the writer's personal integrity that goes against the secular trend, and is the continuous discovery of the possibility and prospects of human destiny and life.

Categories

They are avant-garde poetry, avant-garde prose, avant-garde drama, and avant-garde novels. (Traditional European literary theory classification divides literature into three categories: poetry, prose, and drama. Modern literature is usually divided into four categories: poetry, novels, prose, and drama.

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