What are the great achievements of Suzhou classical garden landscape in the art of Chinese garden selection

Suzhou gardens in the Humble Administrator's Garden, Liouyuan Garden, Network Master Garden and Huanshoushanzhuang, in 1997, according to the selection criteria for cultural heritage C (Ⅰ) (Ⅱ) (Ⅲ) (Ⅳ) (Ⅴ) included in the World Heritage List, 2000 Canglang Pavilion, the Lion's Grove, Art Garden, Couple Garden, Retreating Si Garden also extended into the World Heritage List World Heritage Committee evaluation: no garden than the historic city of Suzhou's gardens The World Heritage Committee has commented that no garden better embodies the ideal qualities of classical Chinese garden design than the gardens of the historic city of Suzhou, where the world is recreated within a stone's throw. The gardens of Suzhou are recognized as a model for the realization of this design philosophy. Built between the 11th and 19th centuries, these gardens, with their elaborate designs, reflect the depths of Chinese culture, which draws on nature but transcends it. The Canglang Pavilion, the Lion Grove, the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Liouyuan Garden represent the artistic styles of the Song (960-1278 A.D.), Yuan (1271-1368 A.D.), Ming (1368-1644 A.D.), and Qing (1644-1911 A.D.) dynasties, and are known as the "Four Famous Gardens" of Suzhou. The Garden of the Master of the Nets is also quite famous.

These classical gardens, its architectural layout, structure, modeling and style, are skillfully used in contrast, backdrop, landscape, borrowed relics of the scale of change, level with the small and the big, with less than more and so on all kinds of gardening art skills and techniques, pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, springs, rocks, flowers, wood together, in the city to create a harmonious environment for people and nature to live in. Constitutes the overall characteristics of the classical garden in Suzhou.

Selection of the scene of the wonderful borrowing clear stream: Canglang Pavilion is located in the south of Suzhou City, Sanyuan Square, is the oldest garden in Suzhou. Covering an area of 10,800 square meters. Inside the garden, there is a vast expanse of clear water running through the garden, the wave reflection, the scene of thousands of things. Canglang Pavilion main scenic area to the mountains as the core, surrounded by buildings, pavilions and undulating corridors and the use of water painting outside the garden, through the leakage of windows on the corridor penetration effect, communication within the garden, outside the mountains, water, so that the water surface, the pool bank, rockery, pavilions into one. In the garden on the mountain stone path circling, ancient trees, Ruo bamboo is covered, vine hanging, wild flowers, simple and natural, the scenery Cangrun such as real mountains and wild forests. A pool of green water around the outside of the garden, jagged rocks in the water, the corridor meanders like a belt, the leaky windows in the corridor of the garden inside and outside the mountains and water into one. The garden is dominated by mountains and rocks, with ancient trees on the mountain and a pond under the mountain, which is connected by a winding corridor between the mountains and the water. Canglang Pavilion outside the clear pool, curved railings back to the corridor, ancient trees pale, stacked lake stones. People say, "Canglang water a thousand years ago, Canglang Pavilion, the water of the Pavilion Garden also".

Selection of the beauty of the landscape: Lion's Grove plane is rectangular, an area of about 10,000 square meters, is one of the representatives of the classical gardens of Suzhou, with the largest remaining group of ancient rockeries in China, the reputation of the Kingdom of rockeries. Inside the Lion's Grove, there are many and exquisite rockeries, and the buildings are distributed in a staggered manner. The highest peak in the garden is the "Lion's Peak", and there are other famous peaks, such as "Containing Light" and "Spitting Moon".　Lion Grove theme is clear, the depth of the scene is rich, distinct personality, wigwam caves and gulleys strange, out of the ordinary, unique, a grass and a tree has a charm, the garden corridor on all sides, the corridor wall embedded in the book of stone carvings, all for the masterpiece of calligraphy.

Selection of the scene of the painting of the real: 拙政园is located in Suzhou Loumennei Northeast Street, No. 178, is a representative of the Jiangnan Garden, is also the largest area of classical landscape gardens in the garden of Suzhou, is now listed as a national key cultural relics protection units. Suzhou gardens are inextricably linked to the smoke and water of Wumen, and the Humble Administrator's Garden was designed by Wen Zhengming, a famous painter and representative of the Wumen School of Painting, over a period of 16 years. The layout of the Humble Administrator's Garden is sparse and natural, and is characterized by water as the main feature, vast water surface, and plain, innocent, sparse and natural scenery. It is centered on the pond, the pavilions and pavilions built around the pond, between which there are leaky windows, corridors connected to the garden of rocks, ancient wood, green bamboo, flowers, constituting a picture of remote tranquility, representing the Ming Dynasty style of garden architecture. The different scenic spots formed in the Humble Administrator's Garden, such as lakes, ponds and streams, reproduce the mood of landscape poems, landscape paintings and the actual situation of the natural environment in the garden, which is full of poetic and picturesque feelings. Miaomiao pond water to leisure, faraway, elegant and calm atmosphere, the curved shore of the bay head, come and go endless flowing water, meandering, deep capacity to hide the hidden and fascinating; through the flat bridge paths for its veins, long corridors winding to fill the void, the islands of the mountains and rocks reflected in its left and right, so that the appearance of a loose garden buildings have a charismatic charm. The whole garden architecture as if floating in the water, plus wood reflecting flower bearing, in different realms of different artistic interest, such as summer banana gallery, winter plum shadow snow moon, spring flowers Li Ri, autumn red polygonum lutang, all the time pleasant, create a feeling everywhere, face to face, poetry, subtle twists and turns, aftertaste endless, is worthy of the typical representative of the south of the Yangtze River Garden. The Humble Administrator's Garden, the Grand View Garden-style classical luxury gardens, with its layout of the mountain island, bamboo dock, Pine Hill, the interest of the water, was honored as "the mother of all gardens".

Selection of the scenery of the scenery into an interesting: Liyuan and Beijing Summer Palace, Chengde Summer Resort, Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden. The number of buildings in the garden in Suzhou in the top, halls, corridors, walls, holes and other buildings and rockeries, pools, flowers and trees combined into dozens of different sizes of garden vignettes. Its prominent treatment of space fully reflects the ancient gardeners' skill, wisdom and the artistic style and characteristics of Jiangnan garden architecture.　The whole garden is divided into four parts, in a garden can appreciate the landscape, the field, the forest, the garden four different views: the central water features, is the essence of the whole garden; the eastern part of the building to win the courtyard corridor, the eastern part of the garden there are the famous Jia Qingyu fast fish of the hall, Linquan Jiechuan pavilion, but also my reading place, the crown cloud, crown clouds, such as more than ten lodging, Xuan, the courtyard after the pool stood three stone peaks, the one in the middle of the famous The stone crown cloud peak, on both sides of the Ruiyun, Xiuyun two peaks; the northern part of the rural landscape, and a new bonsai garden; West is the highest place in the park, there are wild, to the wigwam as a wonder, earth and stone, stacked natural. Chi-nan Hanbi Mountain House and the Mincer Building for the main view of the Garden.

Selection of flowers and grasses of harmonic interest: Art Garden is located in the Gate of Heaven in Suzhou, built in the Ming Dynasty. Originally for the medicine garden, early Qing Dynasty to change the current name, also known as Jingting Mountain Room. Medicine Garden for the residential garden, an area of small, in the Suzhou gardens, to the garden landscape open, natural and simple to win. One of the plant configuration is reasonable and appropriate, rich in variety, with mountain wildlife, can be highly praised.

Classical Chinese gardens to private gardens for the highest level of art, and its selection of scenery, landscape, landscape art is closely related to the size of the many gardens in Suzhou, it is difficult to describe, this is a temporary discussion as this, for reference, the essence of the classical Chinese gardens, but also need to savor their own taste, to be able to get the true meaning of it.