What are the national arts?

1. Calligraphy

Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. Calligraphy in Chinese characters is an original art of expression in China, which is known as: a poem without words, a dance without lines, a painting without pictures, and a music without sound. In the long history of evolution and development of Chinese characters, on the one hand, it plays an important social role in the exchange of ideas and cultural inheritance, and on the other hand, it has formed a unique plastic art in itself.

2. Chinese Painting

Chinese painting, short for "national painting", is a painting created in China with a long history and distinctive national characteristics. Chinese painting to line as the main means of modeling, pay attention to the use of brush, ink, so that the line, ink, color interplay, to achieve the artistic effect of "vivid rhyme"; characteristics of the second, for the "metaphor, painting has poetry", characteristics of the third for the poems, feelings, paintings, prints into one. The third characteristic is that poetry, emotion, painting and printing are integrated.

3, Weiqi

Weiqi is an ancient intellectual game, originated in China. Go is a great invention of the Chinese nation. It was invented by Emperor Yao, one of the "Five Emperors" of China, and has a history of more than 4,000 years. Go was first called "game" or "chess". Later, some people called "playing chess" "Weiqi" based on the fact that black and white players always attack each other and surround each other when playing chess. In this way, "Weiqi" was fixed as a special term.

4. Peking Opera

Peking Opera, also known as "Pihuang", consists of two basic cadences, "Xipi" and "Erhuang", which make up its musical material. It also sings some local tunes (such as Liu Zi Cavity, Blow Cavity, etc.) and Kunqu Opera, and is a representative of modern Chinese opera. It was formed in Beijing around 1840 and flourished in the 1930s and 1940s, with a history of 200 years. Its performing art tends to combine the real with the imaginary, maximizing the limitation of the stage space and time, in order to achieve the artistic realm of "conveying the spirit with the form, and the spirit with the form". It is one of the most influential opera styles in the country. It is a representative of modern Chinese opera with its comprehensive lines, mature performances, and magnificent atmosphere.

5, Tea Ceremony

China is the world's earliest discovery of the tea tree and the use of the tea tree countries, China is the hometown of tea, China is the motherland of the world's tea, which is recognized by the world. Tea, is the national drink of the Chinese nation. Tea, tea, tea, tea originated in China. China's first pharmacological monograph "Shennong Ben Cao Jing" recorded: "Shennong tasted a hundred herbs, the day met seventy-two poisons, and get tea to solve the".

Baidu Encyclopedia - National Essence