How to answer the agricultural location advantage and industrial location advantage of geography?

Analysis of agricultural location advantage;

(1) Excellent natural conditions: flat and open terrain; Fertile soil; The climate is mild and the precipitation is abundant.

(2) Socio-economic factors: convenient transportation; Broad market; The land is vast and sparsely populated, and the level of mechanization is high; Agricultural science and technology are developed.

Production characteristics: large production scale, high commodity rate, high mechanization and scientific and technological level, compared with the national (northwest and northeast) commodity grain agriculture;

Similarities: the types of agricultural geography are the same; The land is vast and sparsely populated, and the commodity rate of agricultural products is high; Large scale of production and high degree of mechanization; Convenient transportation; Broad market; The natural conditions of agricultural production process are similar (different climate types).

Industrial location analysis:

Enterprises with air pollution: the dominant wind direction-the downwind area of prevailing wind; Suburbs perpendicular to the monsoon direction; Downwind direction of maximum wind frequency (upwind direction of minimum wind frequency); Outside the urban thermal cycle.

Water pollution: the industry that produces sewage is located downstream of the river or far away from the water source;

Distance from urban areas-small-scale pollution-free industries are located in urban areas, and industries with serious environmental pollution are far away from urban areas;

Topography: the topography of valleys and basins is easy to form inversion temperature, and the waste gas is not suitable for diffusion, so it is impossible to lay out industries with air pollution such as metallurgy and chemical industry; Setting up protective belts: setting up sanitary protection zone between industrial areas and residential areas to reduce direct pollution to residential areas and beautify the environment; Land rent: located in the periphery of the city, the land rent is low; Environment: High-tech industries are located in beautiful areas; 9, industrial agglomeration and dispersion

The beneficial significance of agglomeration: make full use of infrastructure and save investment in production and construction; Strengthen information exchange and cooperation between them; Reduce transportation costs and energy consumption; Expand the overall production capacity, reduce production costs and obtain economies of scale.

Disadvantages: industrial agglomeration leads to competition among enterprises for land, water and public facilities; Aggravate the environmental pollution in this area.