Battle of Red Cliffs: A masterpiece in the history of China's cold weapon era.

Battle of Red Cliffs and Battle of Red Cliffs, which established the political structure of the Three Kingdoms in one fell swoop and contained all the wonderful war factors, is a masterpiece in the history of China's cold weapon era. Overview of the War: In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao led 200,000 troops south after unifying the north, aiming at unifying China.

Sun Quan of Soochow made an alliance with Liu Bei stationed in Xiakou, and the two sides fought a decisive battle in Chibi. Cao Jun didn't learn to fight in the water, and the plague was prevalent in the army. Later, Zhou Yu was defeated by fire and returned to the north.

Total number of stars: ★ Zhou Yu, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Huang Gai, Zhang Fei, Liu Bei, Sun Quan and Zhuge Liang, wonderful number of stars: ★★★★ Comprehensive number of stars: 9 battle types: the wind and the east wind do not cooperate with Zhou Lang, and Tongque Spring locks Er Qiao deeply.

The wind is the most important key factor in the burning of Cao Jun in Chibi.

In-depth analysis of the war: young and frivolous, lost his life and did not stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao and Liu! Have a baby like Sun Zhongmou! Xin Qiji's Nanxiangzi has made countless enemies pregnant with Cao Cao all his life in Gu Bei Pavilion, but only two opponents really admire him.

After Liu Bei lost Xuzhou, he went to Cao Cao awkwardly, and Cao Mengde treated him well. Instead of cooking wine in his childhood, he talked about heroes in the world. Meng De said that all heroes in the world are only kings, but fuck their ears.

A word is half temptation and half admiration, which makes Liu Bei stunned and scared off his chopsticks.

In the eighteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao rode 400,000 troops to Ruzhou, and Sun Quan led 70,000 troops to fight against Cao Cao. After a fierce battle with Cao Cao's 400,000 troops for more than a month, Cao Cao made no progress, and finally could not lead the army to withdraw northward.

When withdrawing troops, Cao looked at the rolling Yangtze River and couldn't help sighing that he had a good son.

A word is half jealous and half sad.

Among his own philosophers, Cao Cao is the most optimistic about these two. Compared with Sun Quan, Cao Zhi is more talented and less scheming, while Cao Pi is more scheming and less domineering.

I'm 58 years old, and I'm afraid I have no energy to go south again in my life. I'm afraid my children and grandchildren can't cross this river that I can't cross.

Cao, Sun and Liu stick to it. It was frozen in Chibi five years ago.

Zhong Mou and Sun Quan, the second son of Sun Jian. There are four brothers, eldest brother Sun Ce and younger brothers Sun Yi and Sun Kuang.

Sun Jian's eastward expedition to Dong Zhuo was a thrilling battle, but the hero died young. Later, he fought with Liu Biao and was shot by Huang Zu. Sun Quan was only nine years old this year, and his eldest brother Sun Ce was only eighteen.

Sun Ce shoulders the mission of reviving the Sun Shi family. After burying his father's bones, he crossed the river and lived in Jiangdu. In the first year of Xingping, he went to Yuan Shu, his father's old boss and ally, and begged Yuan Shu for his father's staff. When Yuan Shu met Sun Ce, he was impressed by his talent and said that I could have a son like Sun Bofu and die without complaining.

For Sun Ce's request to return his father's dead soldiers, Yuan Shu only distributed more than 1,000 troops from Sun Jian headquarters to Sun Ce, and repeatedly gave Sun Ce a blank check, asking Sun Ce to work for him. Sun Ce defeated Lu Kang, the satrap of Lujiang for Yuan Shu, but Yuan Shu failed to fulfill his promise to be the satrap of Lujiang. Sun Ce was very disappointed, so he suggested that Yuan Shu cross the river and return to Wu Jun to recruit Xiang Yong to help him pacify Jiangdong. Yuan Shu has been unfavorable to the war of Liu You, a separatist force in Jiangdong, so he accepted Sun Ce's request.

When Sun Ce set out, his father's men were only 1,000, and he recruited soldiers along the way, and his strength expanded to 5,000 to 6,000. But Liu You had hundreds of thousands of troops in Jiangdong, and Sun Ce's idea of pacifying Jiangdong was regarded as an egg hitting a stone at that time.

Sun Ce told people that the egg touches the stone, and the fun is yet to come. Sun Ce led the troops to cross the river with reeds as rafts and entered Danyang County. In Danyang, Sun Ce got the help of his old friend Zhou Yu and made persistent efforts. East into Wu Jun, straight to the bend, was defeated by Lu You.

In Quebec, Sun Ce's sergeant was disciplined and did nothing for the people. Sun Ce himself is handsome and kind, and Zhou Yu is an able person who is very popular. Originally loyal to Lu You, Kibaki came to defect in succession. In less than ten days, Sun Ce's army grew to more than twenty thousand people.

Subsequently, Sun Ce occupied the south of the county guarded by Xu Gong, thus controlling the whole Wu County. It took less than a year to conquer the Jiangdong forces such as Wang Lang and Yan Baihu in Huiji, and to own Wu, Huiji and Danyang counties.

In the fourth year of Jian 'an, Yuan Shu died of illness, and Sun Ce got a good opportunity to expand. He sent troops to occupy Lujiang, incorporated more than 30,000 people into Yuan Shu, and forced Hua Xin, Zhang Yu, to defect, expanding its territory to six counties with tens of thousands of troops.

It took only six years for Sun Ce to occupy Jiangdong from scratch.

When Yuan Shao and Cao Cao fought in Guandu, Sun Ce was ready to take advantage of this great opportunity to attack Xudu and seize the political resources of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. But before he started his career, he was assassinated by the late magistrate Xu Gong of Wuxian County. He died of his injuries at the age of 26. The rule of six counties in Jiangdong was handed over to his younger brother Sun Quan.

History is so strikingly similar that Sun Ce and Sun Quan were only eighteen when they took over the post of Sun Shi's rise and fall.

For Sun Quan, Sun Ce's evaluation is like this: the world struggles for balance, and Qing is not as good as me; I am not as good as Qing, because I can appoint talents and do my best to protect Jiangdong.

This is a very accurate judgment. After Sun Quan came to power, he gave up the strategy of Sun Ce going north to compete with Cao Cao and other vassals for hegemony, but consolidated and stabilized the Jiangdong regime, continued to reuse important officials such as Zhang Zhao, Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and Lv Fan, and wooed Zhu Gejin, Lu Su and others, thus eliminating Shanyue and pacifying internal unstable factors such as Sun Fu and Li Shu.

In the overall strategic thinking, Sun Quan adopted the strategy of Lu Su annexing Liu Biao and Huang Zu to the Yangtze River, crossing Jing and Yi, and dividing the world into three parts.

Great minds think alike, and Lu Su's strategic conception is almost the same as Zhu Gekongming in the Dragon.

Liu Bei, who left Cao Cao, took refuge in Jingzhou Liu Biao, sent him to Xinye temporarily, and found his best political assistant Zhuge Liang in Longzhong. Mr. Kong Ming provided Liu Bei with the means of long-term confrontation, and also took Jing and Yi as the main goals.

But neither Liu Bei nor Sun Quan had time to practice the specific strategies provided by Lu and Zhu, because Cao Cao came.

After the Battle of Guandu, it took Cao Cao nearly eight years to solve the forces of the Yuan Army in the north, and its strength increased to more than 200,000, occupying Yanzhou, Henan, Xu, Hebei, Qinghai, You, He and Si. You can also be a vassal politically.

After the Northern Expedition ended, Cao Cao thought the time had come. He is 54 years old, and it is time to unify the whole country.

In July 208, Cao Cao led an army of 200,000, claiming to be a million, and began to March south.

Good luck first. Liu Biao, who occupied Jingzhou, died of illness as soon as he launched the Southern Expedition. His two sons, Liu Cong and Liu Qi, fought for the right to inherit. Liu Cong was supported by generals such as Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, who mastered the military power in Jingzhou, and was established as a new Jingzhou shepherd. Liu Qi, on the other hand, had a close relationship with Liu Bei, who was very popular, and followed Zhuge Liang's advice. Liu Biao became the prefect of Jiangxia before his death, and his soldiers were able to protect themselves.

In the face of Cao Cao's army going south, Liu Cong and his ministers could not bear to resist and chose to surrender. Cao Cao took most of Jingzhou for himself without losing a single soldier.

Liu Cong has fallen, and Liu Bei's temporary residence in Xinye is no longer safe. He decided to retreat to Jiangling, relying on Jiangling's favorable terrain and a large number of armaments to compete with Cao Cao. However, when he retreated from Xinye, he took too many soldiers and civilians who were unwilling to surrender to Cao Cao, which affected the speed of progress. He was overtaken by Cao Jun and defeated by Dangyang Changosaka. Liu Bei was forced to give up his plan to go to Jiangling, so he could only lead dozens of riders to Hanjin alone, and after meeting Guan Yu's fleet, he arrived at Xiakou where Liu Qi was stationed.

At this time, Cao Cao paid little attention to Liu Bei's defeated troops in Xiakou. His prey is Sun Quan on the other side of the Yangtze River.

He sent a forced surrender letter to Sun Quan, who knew how to hunt.

When the news of Cao Cao's occupation of Jingzhou came, Sun Quan immediately realized the survival crisis in Jiangdong and sent Lu Su to Jingzhou to join forces with Jingzhou to fight against Cao Cao.

Lu Su met Liu Bei in Xiakou. Liu Bei was very depressed and was preparing to evacuate from the gorge and meet Wu Ju, the satrap of Cangwu. Under Lu Su's persuasion, Liu Bei stayed in Xiakou, and sent Zhuge Liang and Lu Su to Jiangdong to promote the alliance between Sun and Liu.

Like Jingzhou, there are loud voices in Soochow advocating surrender to Cao Cao, including trusted official Zhang Zhao. Relatively speaking. A hawk like Lu Su has a low voice.

Sun Quan didn't want to surrender, but the waves sent by the Lord drowned him and made him feel isolated and helpless.

Until Zhou Yu came back from Poyang, he firmly told Sun Quan that he could fight for World War I..

Zhou was born in Shu County, Lujiang County. His grandparents were officials of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and he was a noble family of Lujiang.

At the beginning of Sun Jian's crusade against Dong Zhuo, Sun Ce moved to Shu County with his mother and made friends with Zhou Yu in the same year. Zhou Yu gave Sun Ce Zhou's compound to live in. Eat and sleep at the same table as Sun Ce. Zhou Yu presented her granddaughter as her own mother. Later, the two brothers also married Anhui sisters Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao.

Later, Sun Ce returned to Jiangdong with his father's staff, and Zhou Yu was the first old chap to respond. He followed Sun Ce to lay down half of Jiangdong, and the people in Wuzhong nicknamed this brave and handsome general Zhou Lang.

Sun Ce died young, and before he died, he entrusted two orphans, one writing a martial arts, one writing a Zhang Zhao, one martial arts and one Zhou Yu. He told Sun Quan that Zhang Zhao would never be found in internal affairs and Zhou Yu would never be found in diplomacy.

Zhou Yu, a leading figure in the military field, had a very important attitude in the event of Zhang's demotion to Cao.

With Zhou Yu's support, Sun Quan no longer hesitated. He drew his sword in court and decided who would discuss surrendering to Cao again, just like this case.

Unite Liu against Cao, two weak against one strong.

In the winter of the 13th year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan ordered Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu to lead 30,000 elite soldiers upstream, and joined Liu Bei and Liu Qi's 20,000 troops at the gorge to fight against Cao Cao's 200,000 troops with 50,000 people.

At Xiakou, Sun and Liu armies jointly made the following strategic arrangements: Guan Yu's water army stayed at Xiakou base to monitor Xiangyang's direction and prevent Xiangyang's enemies from entering the Yangtze River by wading water; Liu Bei led the troops along the north bank of the river to the west, and the water army that cooperated with Zhou and Cheng on land to the west was responsible for blocking the main force of Cao Jun.

Zhou Yu's main force and Cheng Pu's water army met Cao Jun in Chibi. At first, Cao Jun was defeated and retreated to Wulin on the north bank of Hebei, while Wu Jun retreated to Chibi section on the other side of Cao Jun, forming a confrontation.

Cao Cao was a hero all his life, but he made a very low-level military mistake when he arrived on the ship. He connected Cao Jun's ships end to end.

For Cao Cao, this is a passive move that has to be done. One is that Cao Jun is not good at water fighting, and the other is that the plague is prevalent in Cao Jun's army. He can't stand the turmoil in the Jianghu any longer.

The water war in Chibi will eventually be solved by fire.

Zhou Yu realized the opportunity of fire attack, and he and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs earnestly tried to make Huang Gai surrender to Cao Cao.

Huang Gai is also a famous Wu Dong, and his fake surrender excited Cao Cao. The battle of Guandu was a rebellion directed by Yuan and launched by important generals such as Zhang, which changed the direction of the war.

Everything is ready except the east wind.

On the day when the east wind started, Huang Gai led ten warships, loaded with firewood and fish oil and covered with red cloth, to surrender. You are unprepared. Huang Gai ordered the soldiers to light a fire less than two miles away from Cao Jun, and the personnel were evacuated to Ge, and immediately fell into a fire. Zhou Yu took the opportunity to attack, and Liu Bei also attacked Wulin from the north shore. The two armies joined forces to beat Cao Jun out of the water. Many people were burned to death and drowned, and Cao Cao led his troops to escape.

Sun Liu's allied forces decisively pursued Cao Cao. After Cao Cao retreated to Jiangling from Huarong Road, he had no choice but to end the expedition, so that Le Jin kept Xiangyang, Cao Ren and Huang Xu kept Jiangling and returned to the north by himself.

At the same time, Zhou Yu recovered Nanjun and Jiangxia in one fell swoop, and Liu Bei led the troops to recover Wuling, Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang.

When the smoke of Battle of Red Cliffs dispersed, it announced the end of the Central Plains hegemony era and the arrival of the era of the tripartite confrontation between Wei, Wu and Shu.

The fate of war figures is going to Zhou Yu: Battle of Red Cliffs has made the world remember the black silk scarf of the feather fan forever, as well as Zhou Lang, who vanished in the midst of laughter. Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms demonized Zhou Gongjin in order to deify Zhu Gekongming, history is fair, and Zhou Yu is Battle of Red Cliffs's greatest hero.

However, the envy of talents, the misfortune of beautiful women, heroes like their sworn brothers Sun Ce and Zhou Yu also bid farewell to the historical stage prematurely. In the third year after Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu died of illness, and there was one less hero on the stage of the Three Kingdoms.

Liu Bei: Battle of Red Cliffs, what Cao Cao did was a loss-making business, and he lost a lot; Sun Quan can only be regarded as capital preservation, with a slight surplus; And Liu Bei is the biggest winner of this war. After the war, in order to continue to unite with Liu against Cao Cao, Sun Quan acquiesced in Liu Bei's occupation of four counties in Jingzhou and married his sister to Liu Bei.

Liu Bei, who has been displaced for many years, finally has his own territory. With the help of Zhu Gekongming, the Westward Movement occupied Yizhou and Hanzhong, and became the founding monarch of Shu-Han politics.

In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and died in Baidicheng in 223.

Sun Quan: In 208 AD, Cao Cao led his army south. In the case of a strong enemy, Sun Quan was calm, unmoved by the words of the pacifists, persisted in resisting Cao, and found the best political ally for himself. Chibi repelled the powerful Cao Cao in one fell swoop and saved Jiangdong Foundation founded by his father and brother.

What is even more rare is that although Sun Quan is young, he never gets emotional. After the war, he still reused ministers who held different views at the beginning, and his breadth of mind was amazing.

Of course, more importantly, Sun Quan got rid of the fate of his father and brother's early death, lived for 70 years, took charge of the Jiangdong regime for more than 50 years, and supported half of Soochow.

Rising of sun died in 229 AD and 252 AD.

Cao Cao: Cao Cao is the most versatile master in the Three Kingdoms. He can write beautiful sentences in words, and he can gallop on the battlefield in martial arts. He was also far-sighted politically. With the help of the emperor, he commanded the governors, paid attention to people's livelihood, developed agriculture, and respected men and women.

It's a pity that Battle of Red Cliffs, with its favorable weather, favorable geographical position and harmonious people, is not on Cao Cao's side, and its dream of reunifying the Central Plains can only be dashed. Five years later, Cao Cao led 400,000 troops to make a comeback and fight against Sun Quan, but nothing was achieved. Although Cao Cao is unwilling, he can't change the three-legged pattern that has been formed.

In 220 AD, Cao Cao died, leaving the most humane emperor's will in history.

In 2009, Cao Cao's tomb was unearthed in Anyang, Henan Province, which quickly changed from an archaeological hotspot to a social hotspot concerned by the whole people, making us more grateful to this generation of heroes who were later demonized for thousands of years.

War conjecture: Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao seem to be powerful, but in fact, from all angles, he is an inevitable loser. Politically, the north has just been unified and the rear is unstable. Although Jingzhou has fallen, various forces have not really surrendered to Cao Cao. In Jiangdong, Sun Shi and his son are all brilliant, and the civil servants and military commanders are like clouds, and the monarch and the minister can be combined; Although Liu Bei is weak, he is still very appealing under the banner of benevolence and righteousness and the inspiration of Liu's royal family. Militarily, the climate in the south and the battlefield dominated by water wars are Cao Jun's achilles' heel.

After Cao Cao surrendered to Jingzhou, there were actually two strategic choices: one was to stabilize Jingzhou, develop westward and annex Zhang and Lu; The other is a decisive battle with Sun Quan of Soochow in the south. Cao Cao chose the latter, which has been proved to be wrong. If you choose the former, compared with Sun Quan, Liu Bei, Liu Zhang and Zhang Lu, Cao Cao will point the finger at Liu Zhang in the early decline of Jingzhou, so it is estimated that Liu Huangshu will not be allowed to take advantage of this.

If Cao Cao annexed Liu Zhang and Zhang Lu, and then dealt with Sun Quan in Jiangdong and Liu Bei in Xiakou, would Zhou Gongjin still be laughing?