Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - "New urbanization" and "traditional urbanization"
"New urbanization" and "traditional urbanization"
1 People-centered rather than land-centered
Over-the-top urban construction requires a large amount of capital, and some local governments are able to break even through the proceeds of land concessions. For governments, traditional urbanization can easily degenerate into land-based city management.
The new type of urbanization should change the traditional development concept of land-based, and adhere to the people-oriented. In the new urbanization, the modernization process of people can not be suspended, the value of human appreciation can not be suspended. Only when people's creative labor becomes the main source of social wealth, the transformation and upgrading with innovation as the main mission will have hope, and a truly innovative society will come.
2 Market-determined rather than government-led
In a market economy, the government-led model is sometimes difficult to avoid its own inherent shortcomings: one is that many of the decisions may be correct relative to a place, but when governments around the world have to follow suit, the synthesized results are absurd. Such as the blossoming of the central business district, headquarters economy, high-tech industrial parks and so on. Second, overdraft future interests. Some of those in power to achieve the current government's performance maximization, do not take into account the environmental carrying capacity of the sloppy development, do not take into account the interests of future generations to consume the land, and so on.
In the new urbanization, the market can make choices and selections through the equalization of basic public **** services, the reform of the household registration system and the opening up of public **** service supply.
3 Emphasis on software rather than hardware construction
Seeing things but not seeing people is an important development feature of traditional urbanization.
Some governments generally have limited investment in public **** services. As a result, a large number of uninhabitable empty cities and even ghost towns inevitably appear. Even in the hardware construction, some local governments pay attention to the buildings above the ground, and do not invest much in the infrastructure below the ground, so that some seemingly very modern urban areas, often unable to withstand a few years of natural disasters, leaving a hidden danger for the future development of the city.
New urbanization highlights the concept of people-centered development, with the construction of communities suitable for living and entrepreneurship as the main goal. The government has to spend more effort to create a soft environment for modern cities, especially on basic public **** services.
In the new urbanization, the government should pay more attention to the quality of urban development rather than simply expanding the quantity, pay more attention to strengthening the supporting construction of roads, electricity, garbage disposal and other infrastructure, pay more attention to providing education, medical care, employment, housing and other equal public **** services in line with the level of economic development, and continue to improve the new and old urban areas to gather the carrying capacity of permanent population.
5 Emphasis on cultural heritage rather than plagiarism
Foreign admiration and cultural plagiarism is a common problem in traditional urbanization. Everywhere in the architectural planning style and regional functional positioning of a thousand people, the same, just stay in the mechanical imitation of developed countries, copying the copy. What's more, they are eager to move the European and American cities to China, called "Venice of the East" and so on.
The new urbanization should be based on respect for history and the real needs of the East and West through the fusion of culture and innovation, reflecting the intensive, intelligent, green, low-carbon sustainable development requirements. In the town style and spatial layout, efforts to realize the harmony between man and nature **** place, pay attention to the history and cultural characteristics of the town, highlighting the local characteristics and construction style.
At the same time, taking the economic region as a unit, highlighting the division of labor and cooperation between small and medium-sized towns, strengthening the industrial function and professional service function of small and medium-sized cities and small towns, promoting the individualized development of each town, and forming their own different styles and characteristics on the basis of different industries.
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