Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Can you describe in detail "the way of colonial plunder"?
Can you describe in detail "the way of colonial plunder"?
With the opening of new sea routes at the beginning of the16th century, western European countries, led by Spain and Portugal, began to connect previously isolated and isolated continents with colonial chains. European countries generally pursue overseas colonial expansion policies, plunder wealth and earn commercial profits. 17-18th century, the Netherlands, Britain, France and other countries became new colonial powers after Spain and Portugal. At this time, the focus of colonial activities was in America, with open plunder as the main way, full of violence, such as open plunder of precious metals, slaughter of local residents, slave trade and so on. Its basic motivation is the primitive accumulation of capital. It has promoted the further development of capitalism in western Europe and brought profound disasters to the people of the invaded countries and regions. /kloc-the establishment of capitalism in the world in the 0/9th century also means that a large number of countries and regions in the world were conquered by capitalist countries, became colonies or semi-colonies, and became part of the capitalist world system. At this time, the focus of colonial activities was in Asia, and the western colonial countries adopted a more covert means of aggression, that is, through commodity export, the vast areas of the East were turned into their commodity sales markets and raw materials producing areas, supplemented by gunboat policies. The invasion and expansion of the great powers to the East promoted the development of China's capitalist economy, caused poverty and disaster in Asia, Africa and Latin America, objectively spread the advanced capitalist mode of production and ideas, and impacted the old social system in these backward areas. 19 At the end of the 20th century, the capitalist world system was finally established. During the colonial expansion, imperialist countries carved up the world economically and politically. This has brought great disasters to the people of oppressed countries and regions, but at the same time it has further capitalized the whole world. After capitalism entered the monopoly stage, the bourgeoisie in major industrial countries increasingly used capital export as a means to grab more profits, looking for investment places for capital, and squeezing excess profits by using cheap raw materials and labor in colonies and semi-colonies and the unequal economic order between East and West. Capital export will inevitably lead to the further disintegration of the traditional and ancient social systems in various countries and regions in the East, and a number of western-style capitalist enterprises will appear, which will lead to the emergence of the national bourgeoisie. After the First World War, colonial expansion was mainly manifested in the redistribution of colonies within imperialist countries. For example, the Allies carved up the colonies and territories of defeated Germany and Turkey; After the establishment of the fascist countries in 1930s, they launched new aggression against some Asian and African countries. At the same time, due to the rise of the national liberation movement, some colonial countries were forced to change their ruling strategies. For example, Britain was forced to enact the Westminster Act, recognizing that its autonomous territory was independent in internal affairs and diplomacy; When the League of Nations repartitioned the colony, it had to be labeled as "mandated rule" to hide its eyes and ears. After World War II, a large number of Asian, African and Latin American countries got rid of colonial rule and gained independence. By the 1990s, the colonial system of the imperialist world had completely collapsed. The colonial activities carried out by capitalist countries are entirely to meet the interests of their own capitalist development, which first brought destruction, slavery and disaster to conquered Asia, Africa and Latin America. Objectively, however, colonial activities have strengthened the ties between various regions of the world and promoted the capitalist process of the whole world. As Marx said when evaluating British colonial rule in India: "Britain has a dual mission in India; One is the destructive mission, that is, to destroy the old society in Asia; The other is a constructive mission, that is, to establish the material foundation of a western-style society in Asia. "
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