Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The overall level of modern industrial system construction in China is not high, on the one hand, what it is, on the other hand, the industry is generally large but not strong.
The overall level of modern industrial system construction in China is not high, on the one hand, what it is, on the other hand, the industry is generally large but not strong.
First, the technical level is backward and the innovation ability is not strong.
China's key core technologies in many fields are still controlled by people, which leads to the restriction of foreign technology monopoly on industrial development. At the same time, China lacks investment in the research and development of new technologies and new products, and lacks the motivation and mechanism for continuous innovation. This makes it difficult for China's industry to compete with the international advanced level in terms of technical level and innovation ability.
Second, the industrial structure is unreasonable and it is difficult to transform and upgrade.
China's industrial structure has long been dominated by traditional industries, and the development of emerging industries has lagged behind. Traditional industries are facing many difficulties such as high energy consumption, high pollution and low added value in the process of transformation and upgrading. The development of emerging industries is also facing many constraints such as market, technology and talents. This unreasonable industrial structure makes it difficult to improve the overall quality and competitiveness of China industry.
Third, the enterprise is small and uncompetitive.
On the whole, China enterprises have some problems, such as small scale, weak strength and low management level. The construction of independent brands of enterprises lags behind, lacking brands with international influence. The homogenization competition among enterprises is serious, and there is a lack of awareness and mechanism of coordinated development, which leads to waste of resources and confusion of market order. These factors restrict the competitiveness of enterprises and the healthy development of industries.
Fourth, the talent support is insufficient and the training mechanism is not perfect.
There are many problems in talent training, attraction and use in China. On the one hand, higher education is out of touch with industrial development, and talent training cannot meet the needs of industrial development; On the other hand, the brain drain is serious and the introduction of high-end talents is insufficient. The imperfect mechanism of talent training, use and flow in China restricts the improvement of industrial innovation ability and competitiveness.
5. Insufficient policy support and imperfect service system.
The government's policy support for industrial development is not enough, and it lacks systematicness and continuity. There are many problems in the process of policy formulation and implementation, such as opaque, unfair and discontinuous policies, which make it difficult for enterprises to obtain policy dividends.
The level and efficiency of government services also need to be improved. There are also shortcomings in intellectual property protection and market supervision in China, which restrict the innovation vitality and competitiveness of the industry.
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