Which three colors do the Yi people prefer, and what do most of the patterns on their costumes relate to

The traditional colors of the Yi people are black, red and yellow. Patterns and decorations are mostly of flora and fauna and living objects such as cockcrow, goat horns, fire scythes, ferns, window panes and so on.

Costume Characteristics

Yi men and women are wearing "Chalwa" and felt. "Chalwa" Yi name "Wala" shaped like a cloak, with chu system of coarse woolen thread woven cloth sewn, generally 13, each width of seven or eight centimeters, more dyed dark blue.

The most gorgeous in the region of St. Chad, the edge of the red and yellow edges and green lining, the lower edge of the rope hanging 30 centimeters long spike. Felt with about two kilograms of wool sewn, thin as a coin, folded in a 6-centimeter-wide crease. Generally 30 to 90 folds, above the woolen rope collected for the collar.

Mostly primary colors or blue. Chalwa and Phi felt is the Yi men and women, young and old necessary clothing, clothing during the day, the night for the quilt, blocking rain and snow, cold and summer is not easy.

Expanded Information:

Features of Different Regions:

1. Chuxiong Type Yi Ethnic Group Dress

This kind of dress is mainly popular in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province in various counties and neighboring areas. This is the place where the ancient Yi ethnic groups migrated from one place to another, and now it is the confluence of the six major dialects of Yi language in the east, the south, the west, the north and the central Yi language, so their costumes are especially colorful and varied.

Overall, wearing a short blouse with a right overlapping lapel and long pants is the basic style of modern women's clothing. Women's tops are decorated with a variety of flowers, bright colors, patterns to the cloud pattern and horse cherry blossoms and a class of flowers, mostly decorated in the chest of the jacket, plate shoulders and other specific parts of the process of inlaid, flat embroidery is common.

Women's headdresses can be roughly divided into three categories: wrapped handkerchiefs, wrapped heads, and embroidered hats, and if subdivided, there are more than forty kinds of headdresses, each of which tends to be the symbol of a certain region of the Yi people.

Men's clothing is becoming more and more sinicized and fashionable, but there are still many areas retaining the custom of wearing sheepskin coats, fireweed and linen clothes, which is rare in other areas of Yi clothing.

2. Liangshan-type Yi Clothing

The Yi Clothing is popular in the large and small Liangshan Mountains and the neighboring Jinshajiang River area in Sichuan and Yunnan. Both men and women's upper garments are right-over-lapeled, and the Yi men in the Liangshan area still retain the ancient legacy. They store a lock of hair on the top of the head in front of the brain, symbolizing the dignity of men, sacrosanct, the Yi people commonly known as "heavenly Bodhisattva".

Sichuan, Yunnan size of the Liangshan Yi men love to use green or blue cloth wrapped head, and tied a long conical knot in the forehead, to show that the valor and might of the temperament, commonly known as the "hero knot".

According to archaeological discoveries, Yunnan Jinning Shi Zhai Mountain Western Han Dynasty Dian Wang Tomb unearthed on the shellfish storage device was found on the figures dressed in such headgear modeling. It can be seen, tie "hero knot" is quite ancient tradition.

Another body slanting with a fine ox sinew woven into the belt (used in ancient times to hang the system of the sword) called the "hero belt"; some left ear beads of beeswax and silver earrings and other ornaments, pants, but due to regional differences and have a large, medium and small trouser leg points.

Unmarried girls wear a variety of headgear, women after childbearing to wear a hat, or wrapped headgear, all black; women's ears are wearing gold, silver, coral, jade shells and other earrings, hanging neck silver collar plate; under the multi-layer color cloth surrounded by splicing and become a pleated skirt, often long enough to trailing the ground, the upper part of the body, the lower half of a pleated, not only to highlight the woman's body type, but also to add a few points of the willowy posture.

The size of the Liangshan mountain terrain is steep, cold climate, the local Yi people, so the blanket to protect the body, commonly known as, "擦尔瓦". Erwa is woven with wool shawl, white, gray, green and other colors, the upper part of the wool rope shrink mouth, the lower part is decorated with up to 0.3 meters. 3 3 meters or so of tasseled whiskers.

The production of a wuerwa, often with a few months time, the Yi people wuerwa year-round, daytime wind and cold, the night when the cover, known as the symbol of the Liangshan Yi family costumes.

Traditional clothing materials are mainly wool and linen, and black, red and yellow colors are used to match. Traditional patterns such as head sickle, ram's horns and scrolls are often made by picking, embroidering, inlaying and dyeing.

The size of the Liangshan Mountains, mountains and rivers are dangerous and obstructed, in the past, the transportation is closed, and there is little interaction with the outside world, the dress is simple, unique, and more complete retention of the traditional style of the Yi people, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty Zhaotong Huo's tomb painted on the wall of the Yi people's attire in the same lineage.

3, Western Yunnan type Yi dress

This type of dress is mainly popular in Dali, Simao, Lincang, Baoshan and other places in western Yunnan. The women's upper garment is mostly a right lapel coat with a short front and a long back, and they wear long pants, tie a girdle, and set a kangshi. Weishan, Maidu two counties between the mountainous areas of women's clothing colorful, more embroidered patterns, wearing embroidered felt wrapped back, other areas of the more simple, elegant.

The headdress or wear a cloth hat, or wrap the green handkerchief, like to decorate colorful tassels, beads and other ornaments. Quite the Nanzhao royal nobles gorgeous and colorful legacy. In the past, men wore right-over-lapel tunic, wide-legged pants, head wrapped in green, waist or leather belt, now more fashion.

4, the Red River type Yi dress

This type of dress is mainly popular in the Red River region of southern Yunnan, Jianshui, Shiping, Yuanyang and other counties most typical. Women's costumes are colorful and varied, including long shirts with big lapels and right overlaps, as well as medium-length clothes and short clothes, generally wearing long pants, a jacket over the coat and shoulders, and an apron; there are a wide variety of headdresses, most of which are decorated with silver bubbles or pompoms.

The costumes are very strong in color, and use matching contrasting colors throughout, bright and colorful, highly decorative; the patterns are mostly geometric with natural patterns, followed by geometric patterns. The men's costumes are not much different from those of other places.

5. Wumeng Mountain-type Yi Clothing

This kind of clothing is popular in Zhenxiong, Yiliang, Weixin and other counties in Zhaotong area of Yunnan Province, as well as in Bijie, Liupanshui of Guizhou Province, Xuyong of Sichuan Province, Longlin of Guangxi Province, and other areas inhabited by the Yi people. Wumeng Mountain area is the birthplace of ancient southwest Yi culture, the past Yi dress and Liangshan Yi dress is largely the same, since the Ming and Qing Dynasty clothing style changes.

Now the Yi men and women in this area of Yunnan are usually dressed in blue and blue-colored long shirts with big lapels and right overlapping pants, wrapped in black or white headgear, tied with a white cloth belt, and wearing embroidered high-studded "harrier shoes". Men's clothing is not patterned, and often go out in woolen ponchos.

Women's clothing collar, cuffs, lapel, hem and trouser legs are decorated with colorful patterns and combinations of patterns, commonly known in Chinese as the "anti-shoulder big set of big roll hanging four columns", the head wrapped in a green handkerchief for the "character", and wear strangler, earrings, bracelets, rings and other silver ornaments, and after the wedding, earrings instead of earrings to the earrings, the Department of the white or embroidered waist. white or embroidered waist, behind the hanging flower belt.

Individual areas of Yi women wearing short clothes and long skirts. The size of the Liangshan Mountains, mountains and rivers, the past transportation is closed, and very little interaction with the outside world, the dress is simple, unique, more complete retention of the traditional style of the Yi people, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty Zhaotong Huo's tomb wall painted on the Yi attire a lineage.

6, central and southeast Yunnan type Yi dress

Mainly popular in Kunming, Wenshan, as well as with the two regions neighboring parts of the Red River Prefecture.

The main style of women's clothing is the right-breasted or right-breasted blouse, long pants, and skirts in some places. White, blue, black as the background color, more decorated with animal and plant floral patterns and geometric patterns. The headdress varies greatly from place to place.

Some of the young Yi women in the Kunming area wear "cockcrowned hat", shaped like a chicken crown, embroidered with a variety of silver bubbles of various sizes, fine workmanship; older women generally pull the hair in a bun.

Guishan unmarried women around the head decorated with cloth hoops, in the ear part of a pair of triangular embroidered cloth ornaments, hanging a bunch of beads behind the head hanging down to the chest. Mile and Lunan part of the Yi women to double braids wrapped around the head and wrapped within the black, leaving a bunch of hair hanging in the back of the head to bead strings, silver chains, shells, pom-poms for the color of the decorations.

Wenshan, Xichou, Maguan, Funing and other parts of the women's head wrapped in black scarf or top of the flower pashmina, headdress simple, while Qubei, Kaiyuan, Luxi and other parts of the women's headdress is very rich in jewelry with silver bubbles, pom-poms, flowers and seashells and so on. The men of this type usually wear a lapel coat, a jacket and a shoulder, with wide-file pants, and some also tie the legs, head wrapped in a black scarf.

Baidu Encyclopedia_Yi Ethnic Costume